Evidence Act

Chapter 6

Citation: Chapter 6
Date: 30 November 2019
Language: English
Type: Act

Tanzania

Evidence Act

Chapter 6

Commenced on 1 July 1967
[This is the version of this document at 30 November 2019.]
[Note: This legislation has been thoroughly revised and consolidated under the supervision of the Attorney General's Office, in compliance with the Laws Revision Act No. 7 of 1994, the Revised Laws and Annual Revision Act (Chapter 356 (R.L.)), and the Interpretation of Laws and General Clauses Act No. 30 of 1972. This version is up-to-date as at 31st July 2002.]

[G.N. No. 225 of 1967; Acts Nos. 6 of 1967; 5 of 1971; 9 of 1980; 4 of 1998; 21 of 2002; 2 of 2007; 3 of 2011; 6 of 2012; 13 of 2015; 4 of 2016]An Act to declare the law of evidence.

Chapter I
Preliminary provisions

1. Short title

This Act may be cited as the Evidence Act.

2. Application

Except as otherwise provided in any other law this Act shall apply to judicial proceedings in all courts, other than primary courts, in which evidence is or may be given but shall not apply to affidavits presented to any court or officer not to arbitration proceedings.

3. Interpretation

(1)In this Act, unless context otherwise requires—"confession" means—(a)words or conduct, or a combination of both words and conduct, from which, whether taken alone or in conjunction with other facts proved, an inference may reasonably be drawn that the person who said the words or did the act or acts constituting the conduct has committed an offence;(b)a statement which admits in terms either an offence or substantially that the person making the statement has committed an offence;(c)a statement containing an admission of all the ingredients of the offence with which its maker is charged; or(d)a statement containing affirmative declarations in which incriminating facts are admitted from which, when taken alone or in conjunction with the other facts proved, an inference may reasonably be drawn that the person making the statement has committed an offence;"court" includes all judges, magistrates and assessors and all persons, except arbitrators, legally authorised to take evidence;"document" means any writing, handwriting, typewriting, printing, Photostat, photography, computer data and every recording upon any tangible thing, any form of communication or representation including in electronic form, by letters, figures, marks or symbols or more than one of these means, which may be used for the purpose of recording any matter provided that recording is reasonably permanent and readable;"documentary evidence" means all documents produced as evidence before the court;"evidence" denotes the means by which an alleged matter of fact, the truth of which if submitted to investigation, is proved or disproved; and without prejudice to the preceding generality, includes statements and admissions by accused persons;"fact" includes—(a)anything, state of things, or relation of things, capable of being perceived by the senses;(b)any mental condition of which any person is conscious;"fact in issue" means any fact from which, either by itself or in connection with other facts, the existence, non-existence, nature or extent of any right, liability or disability, asserted or denied in any suit or proceeding, necessarily follows;"husband" or "wife" means the spouse of a marriage which is valid according to the written law or customary laws of the United Republic;"oral evidence" means all statements which the court permits or requires to be made before it by witnesses being physically present at the time of making the statement or by use of other means of communication including teleconference or video conference, in relation to matters of fact under inquiry;"police officer" means any member of the Police Force of or above the rank of constable;"relevant" in relation to one fact and another, means the one is connected with the other in any of the ways referred to in the provisions of this Act relating to the relevancy of facts.

(2)A fact is said to be proved when—

(a)in criminal matters, except where any statute or other law provides otherwise, the court is satisfied by the prosecution beyond reasonable doubt that the fact exists;

(b)in civil matters, including matrimonial causes and matters, its existence is established by a preponderance of probability.

[Acts Nos. 3 of 2011 s. 4; 13 of 2015 s. 42]

4. Permissible inferences

Whenever it is provided by this Act or any other written law that the court may presume a fact, it may either regard such fact as proved, unless and until it is disproved, or the court may call for proof of it.

5. Presumptions

Wherever it is provided by this Act or any other written law that the court shall presume a fact, it shall regard such fact as proved, unless and until it is disproved.

6. Conclusive proof

When one fact is declared by this Act or any other written law to be conclusive proof of another, the court shall, on proof of the one fact, regard the other as proved, and shall not allow evidence to be given for the purpose of disproving it.

Chapter II
The relevancy facts

Part I – General

7. Evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts

Subject to the provisions of any other law, evidence may be given in any suit or proceeding of the existence or nonexistence of every fact in issue, and of such other facts as are hereinafter declared to be relevant, and of no others.

8. Relevancy of facts forming part of same transaction

Facts which, though not in issue, are so connected with a fact in issue as to form part of the same transaction, are relevant whether they occurred at the same time and place or at different times and places.

9. Facts which are the occasion, cause or effect of facts in issue

Facts which are the occasion, cause or effect, immediate or otherwise, of relevant facts or facts in issue or which or constitute the state of things under which they happened, or which afforded an opportunity for their occurrence or transactions, are relevant.

10. Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct

(1)Any fact is relevant which shows or constitutes a motive or preparation for any fact in issue or relevant fact.

(2)The conduct of any party, or of conduct any agent of any party, to any suit or proceeding, in reference to such suit or proceeding or in reference to any fact in issue or relevant thereto in the conduct of any person an offence against whom is the subject of any proceeding, is relevant, if such conduct influences or is influenced by any fact in issue or relevant fact, and whether it was previous or subsequent thereto.

(3)When the conduct of any person is relevant, any statement made by him or in his presence and hearing which affects such conduct is relevant.

(4)The word "conduct" in this section does not include statements, unless those statements accompany and explain acts other than statements; but this provision shall not affect the relevancy of statements under any other section of this Act.

11. Facts necessary to explain or introduce relevant facts

Facts necessary to explain or introduce a fact, or which support or rebut an inference suggested by a fact in issue or relevant fact, or which establish the identity of anything or person whose identity is relevant, or fix the time or place at which any fact in issue or relevant fact happened, or which show the relation of parties by whom any such fact was transacted are relevant in so far as they are necessary for that purpose.

12. Things said or done by conspirator in reference to common design

Where there is reasonable ground to believe that two or more persons have conspired together to commit an offence or an actionable wrong, anything said, done or written by any one of such persons referring to or in execution or furtherance of their common intention, after the time when such intention was first entertained by any one of them, is a relevant fact as against each of the persons believed to be so conspiring, as well for the purpose of proving the existence of the conspiracy as for the purpose of showing that any such person was a party to it.

13. When facts not otherwise relevant become relevant

Facts not otherwise relevant are relevant—

(a)if they are inconsistent with any become fact in issue or relevant fact; or

(b)if by themselves or in connection with other facts they make the existence or non-existence of any fact in issue or relevant fact highly probable or improbable.

14. In suits for damages, facts tending to enable court to determine amount which are relevant

In suits in which damages are claimed, any fact which will enable the court to determine the amount of damages which ought to be awarded is relevant.

15. Facts affecting existence of right or custom

Where the existence of any right or custom is in question, the following facts are relevant—

(a)any transaction by which the right or custom in question was created, claimed, modified, recognised, asserted or denied, or which was inconsistent with its existence;

(b)particular instances in which the right or custom was claimed, recognised or exercised, or in which its exercise was disputed, asserted or departed from.

16. Facts showing existence of state of mind or of body, or of bodily feeling

(1)Facts showing the existence of any state of mind, such as intention, knowledge, good faith, negligence, rashness, ill will or good will towards any particular person, or showing the existence of any state of body or bodily feeling, are relevant, when the existence of any such state of mind or body or bodily feeling is in issue or relevant.

(2)A fact relevant within the meaning of subsection (1) as showing the existence of a relevant state of mind must show that the state of mind exists, not generally, but in reference to the particular matter in question.

(3)Where, upon the trial of a person accused of an offence, the previous commission by the accused of an offence is relevant within the meaning of subsection (1), the previous conviction of such person shall also be a relevant fact.

17. Facts bearing on question whether act was accidental or intentional

When there is a question whether an act was accidental or intentional, or done with a particular knowledge or intention, the fact that such act formed part of a series of similar occurrences, in each of which the person doing the act was concerned, is relevant.

18. Existence of course of business when relevant

When there is a question whether a particular act was done, the existence of any course of business, according to which it naturally would have been done, is a relevant fact.

Part II – Admissions

19. Admission defined

An admission is a statement, oral, electronic or documentary, which suggests any inference as to a fact in issue or relevant fact and which is made by any of the persons and in the circumstances hereinafter mentioned.[Act No. 13 of 2015 s. 43]

20. Statements by party to suit or agent or interested party

(1)Statements made by a party to the proceeding or by an agent to any such party, whom the court regards in the circumstances of the case as expressly impliedly authorised by him to make them, are admissions.

(2)Statements made by parties to suits, suing or sued in a representative character, are not admissions unless they were made while the party making them held that character.

(3)Statements made by—

(a)persons who have any proprietary or pecuniary interest in the subject matter of the proceeding, and who make the statement in their character of persons so interested; or

(b)persons from whom the parties to the suit have derived their interest in the subject matter of the suit, are admissions if they are made during the continuance of the interest of the persons making the statements.

21. Admissions by persons whose position must be proved as against party to suit

Statements made by persons whose position or liability it is necessary to prove as against any party to the suit are admissions if such statements would be relevant as against such persons in relation to such position or liability in a suit brought by or against them, and if they are made whilst the person making them occupies such position or is subject to such liability.

22. Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit

Statements made by persons to whom a party to the suit has expressly referred for information in reference to a matter in dispute, are admissions.

23. Proof of admissions against persons making them, and by or on their behalf

Admissions are relevant and may be proved as against the person who makes them or his representative in interest, but they cannot be proved by or on behalf of the person who makes them or by his representative in interest, except in the following cases—

(a)an admission may be proved by or on behalf of the person making it when it is of such a nature that, if the person making it were dead, it would be relevant as between third parties under section 34;

(b)an admission may be proved by or on behalf of the person making it, when it consists of a statement of the existence of any state of mind or body, relevant or in issue, made at or about the time when such state of mind or body existed, and is accompanied by conduct rendering its falsehood improbable; and

(c)an admission may be proved by or on behalf of the person making it, if it is relevant otherwise than as an admission.

24. Oral admissions regarding contents of documents

Oral admissions as to the contents of a document are not relevant, unless and until the party proposing to prove them shows that he is entitled to give secondary evidence of the contents of such document under the rules hereinafter contained, or unless the genuineness of a document produced is in question.

25. Admissions made without prejudice in civil cases

(1)In civil cases no admission is relevant if it is made either upon an express condition that evidence of it is not to be given or in circumstances from which the court can infer that the parties agreed together that evidence of it should not be given.

(2)Nothing in subsection (1) shall be taken to exempt any advocate from giving evidence of any matter of which he may be compelled to give evidence under section 137.

26. Admissions not conclusive proof, but may estop

Admissions are not conclusive proof of the matters admitted, but they may operate as estoppel under the provisions of this Act.

Part III – Confessions

27. Admissibility of confessions to police officers

(1)A confession voluntarily made to a police officer by a person accused of an offence may be proved as against that person.

(2)The onus of proving that any confession made by an accused person was voluntarily made by him shall lie on the prosecution.

(3)A confession shall be held to be involuntary if the court believes that it was induced by any threat, promise or other prejudice held out by the police officer to whom it was made or by any member of the Police Force or by any other person in authority.[Act No. 19 of 1980 s. 4]

28. Confessions before magistrate

A confession which is freely and voluntarily made by a person accused of an offence in the immediate presence of a magistrate as defined in the Magistrates’ Courts Act, or a justice of the peace under that Act, may be proved as against that person.[Act No. 19 of 1980 s. 5; Cap. 11]

29. Confession caused by inducement, threat or promise

No confession which is tendered in evidence shall be rejected on the ground that a promise or a threat has been held out to the person confessing unless the court is of the opinion that the inducement was made in such circumstances and was of such a nature as was likely to cause an untrue admission of guilt to be made.

30. Confession made after removal of impression caused by inducement, threat or promise

Where an inducement has been made to a person accused of an offence in such circumstances and of such a nature as are referred to in section 29 and a confession is made after the impression caused by the inducement has, in the opinion of the court, been fully removed, the confession is relevant and need not be rejected.

31. Relevance of information received from accused in police custody

When any fact is deposed to as discovered in consequence of information received from a person accused of any offence in the custody of a police officer, so much of such information, whether it amounts to a confession or not, as relates distinctly to the fact thereby discovered, is relevant.

32. Confession otherwise relevant not to become irrelevant because of promise of secrecy, etc.

Where a confession referred to in section 29 is otherwise relevant, it does not become irrelevant merely because it was made under a promise of secrecy, or in consequence of a deception practised on the accused person for the purpose of obtaining it, or when he was drunk, or because it was made in answer to questions which he need not have answered, whatever may have been the form of those questions, or because he was not warned that he was not bound to make such confession, and that evidence of it might be given against him.[Cap. 4 s. 8]

33. Confession may be taken into consideration against co-accused

(1)When two or more persons are being tried jointly for the same offence or for different offences arising out of the same transaction, and a confession of the offence or offences charged made by one of those persons affecting himself and some other of those persons is proved, the court may take that confession into consideration against that other person.

(2)Notwithstanding subsection (1), a conviction of an accused person shall not be based solely on a confession by a co-accused.

(3)In this section, "offence" includes the abetment of, or attempt to commit, the offence charged and any other offences which are minor and cognate to the offence charged which are disclosed in the confession and admitted by the accused.[Act No. 19 of 1980 s. 6]

Part IV – Statements by persons who cannot be called as witnesses

34. Statement of persons who cannot be called as witnesses

Statements, written, electronic or oral, of relevant facts made by a person who is dead or unknown, or who cannot be found, or who cannot be summoned owing to his entitlement to diplomatic immunity, privilege or other similar reason, or who can be summoned but refuses voluntarily to appear before the court as a witness, or who has become incapable of giving evidence, or whose attendance cannot be procured without an amount of delay or expense which in the circumstances of the case appears to the court to be unreasonable, are themselves admissible in the following cases—

(a)when the statement is made by a person as to the cause of his death as to any of the circumstances of the transaction which resulted in his death, in cases in which the cause of that person’s death comes into question, whether the person who made them was or was not, at the time when they were made under expectation of death, and whatever may be the nature of the proceeding in which the cause of his death comes into question;

(b)when the statement was made by such person in the ordinary course of business, and in particular when it consists of an entry or memorandum made by him in books or records kept in the ordinary course of business or the discharge of professional duty, or of an acknowledgement written or signed by him of the receipt of money, goods, securities or property of any kind, or of the date of a letter or other document usually dated, written or signed by him;

(c)when the statement is against the pecuniary or proprietary interest of the person making it or when, if true, it would expose him or would have exposed him to a criminal prosecution or to a suit for damages;

(d)when the statement gives the opinion of any such person as to the existence of any public right or custom or matter of public or general interest, of the existence of which, if it existed he would have been likely to be aware, and when such statement was made before any controversy as to such right, custom or matter had arisen;

(e)when the statement relates to the existence of any relationship by blood, marriage, or adoption between persons as to whose relationship by blood, marriage, or adoption the person making the statement had special means of knowledge, and when the statement was made before the question in dispute was raised;

(f)when the statement relates to the existence of any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption between persons deceased and is made in any will or deed relating to the affairs of the family to which any such deceased person belonged, or in any family pedigree or upon any tombstone, family portrait or other thing on which such statements are usually made, and when such statement was made before the question in dispute was raised;

(g)when the statement is contained in any deed or other document which relates to any such transaction as is mentioned in paragraph (a) of section 15; or

(h)when the statement was made by expressed feelings or impressions on their part relevant to the matter in question.

[Acts Nos. 19 of 1980 s. 4; 13 of 2015 s. 44]

34A. Admissibility of certain trade or business records, etc

(1)In any criminal proceedings where direct oral evidence of a relevant fact would be admissible, any statement contained in any writing, record or document, whether in the form of any entry in a book or in any other form and which tends to establish that fact shall, on production of the writing, record or document, be admissible as evidence of that fact if—

(a)the statement was made as a memorandum or record of the act, transaction, occurrence or event; or

(b)the writing, record or document is, or forms part of, a record relating to any trade or business and was made or compiled in the regular course of business where it is the practice to record such act, transaction, occurrence or event when it takes place or within a reasonable time thereafter.

(2)All other circumstances of the making of the statement, including lack of personal knowledge by the person making it, may be held as affecting its weight as evidence but those circumstances shall not affect its admissibility.

(3)In estimating the weight, if any, to be attached to a statement admissible as evidence by virtue of this section regard shall be had to all circumstances from which any inference can be reasonably drawn as to the accuracy or otherwise of the statement and, in particular, to the question whether or not the person making the statement, or concerned with making or keeping the writing, record or document, containing the statement, had any incentive to conceal or misrepresent the facts.

(4)For the purposes of this section—"business" includes a business, occupation, profession, trade or calling of every kind;"statement" includes any representation of fact, whether made in words or in any other way.[Act No. 19 of 1980 s. 8]

34B. Proof by written statements in criminal proceedings

(1)In any criminal proceedings where direct oral evidence of a relevant fact would be admissible, a written or electronic statement by any person who is, or may be, a witness shall subject to the following provisions of this section, be admissible in evidence as proof of the relevant fact contained in it in lieu of direct oral evidence.

(2)A written or electronic statement may only be admissible under this section—

(a)where its maker is not called as a witness, if he is dead or unfit by reason of bodily or mental condition to attend as a witness, or if he is outside Tanzania and it is not reasonably practicable to call him as a witness, or if all reasonable steps have been taken to procure his attendance but he cannot be found or he cannot attend because he is not identifiable or by operation of any law he cannot attend;

(b)if the statement is, or purports to be, signed by the person who made it;

(c)if it contains a declaration by the person making it to the effect that it is true to the best of his knowledge and belief and that he made the statement knowing that if it were tendered in evidence, he would be liable to prosecution for perjury if he wilfully stated in it anything which he knew to be false or did not believe to be true;

(d)if, before the hearing at which the statement is to be tendered in evidence, a copy of the statement is served, by or on behalf of the party proposing to tender it, on each of the other parties to the proceedings;

(e)if none of the other parties, within ten days from the service of the copy of the statement, serves a notice on the party proposing or objecting to the statement being so tendered in evidence:Provided that, the court shall determine the relevance of any objection;

(f)if, where the statement is made by a person who cannot read it, it is read to him before he signs it and it is accompanied by a declaration by the person who read it to the effect that it was so read.

(3)Notwithstanding that a written or electronic statement made by any person may be admissible as evidence by virtue to this section—

(a)the party by whom or on whose behalf a copy of the statement was served may call that person to give evidence; and

(b)the court may, of its own motion or on the application of any party to the proceedings, require that person to attend before the court and give evidence.

(4)So much of any statement as is admitted in evidence by virtue of this section shall, unless the court directs otherwise, be read aloud at the hearing and where the court so directs an account shall be given orally of so much of any statement as is not read aloud.

(5)Any document or object referred to as an exhibit and identified in a written or electronic statement tendered in evidence under this section shall be treated as if it had been produced as an exhibit and identified in court by the maker of the statement.

(6)For the purposes of any rule of law or practice which requires that evidence be corroborated or regulates the manner in which uncorroborated evidence is to be treated, a statement admissible under this section shall not be treated as corroboration of evidence given by the maker of the statement.[Act Nos. 19 of 1980 s. 8; 6 of 2012 s. 34; 13 of 2015 s. 45]

34C. Proof by written statements in civil proceedings

(1)In any civil proceedings where direct oral evidence of a fact would be admissible, any statement made by a person in a document tending to establish that fact shall, in production of the original document, be admissible as evidence of that fact in lieu of the attendance of the witness if the following conditions are satisfied—

(a)if the maker of the statement either—

(i)had personal knowledge of the matters dealt with by the statement; or

(ii)where the document in question is or forms part of a record purporting to be a continuous record, made the statement in so far as the matters dealt with in it are not within his personal knowledge, is the performance of a duty to record information supplied to him by a person who had, or might reasonably be supposed to have, personal knowledge of those matters; and

(b)if the maker of the statement is called as a witness in the proceedings, but the condition that the maker of the statement shall be called as a witness need not be satisfied if he is dead, or unfit by reason of his bodily or mental condition to attend as a witness or if he is not in Tanzania and it is not reasonably practicable to secure his attendance, or if all reasonable efforts to find him, or to identify him, have been made without success.

(2)In any civil proceedings, the court may at any stage of the proceedings, if having regard to all the circumstances of the case it is satisfied that undue delay or expense would otherwise be caused order that the statement mentioned in subsection (1) shall be admissible as evidence or may, without the order having been made, admit the statement in evidence—

(a)notwithstanding that the maker of the statement is available but is not called as a witness;

(b)notwithstanding that the original document is not produced, if in lieu of the original there is introduced, a copy of the original document or of the material part of it certified in the order or as the court may approve.

(3)Nothing in this section shall render admissible as evidence any statement made by a person interested at the time when proceedings were pending or anticipated involving a dispute as to any fact which the statement might tend to establish.

(4)For the purposes of this section a statement in a document shall not be deemed to have been made by a person unless the document or the material part of it was written, made or reproduced by him with his own hand or was signed or initialled by him or otherwise recognised by him in writing as one for the accuracy of which he is responsible.

(5)For the purposes of deciding whether or not a statement is admissible as evidence under this section, the court may draw any reasonable inference from the form or contents of the document in which the statement is contained, or from any other circumstances, and may in deciding whether or not a person is fit to attend as a witness, act on a certificate purporting to be the certificate of a duly registered medical practitioner; and, notwithstanding that the requirements of this section are satisfied with respect to a statement, a court may in its discretion reject the statement if for any reason it appears to the court to be inexpedient in the interests of justice that the statement should be admitted.

(6)In estimating the weight, if any, to be attached to a statement rendered admissible as evidence by this section, regard shall be had to all the circumstances from which any inference can reasonably be drawn as to the accuracy or otherwise of the statement, and in particular to the question whether or not the statement was made contemporaneously with the occurrence or existence of the fact stated, and to the question whether or not the maker of the statement had any incentive to conceal or misrepresent facts.

(7)For the purpose of any rule of law or practice requiring evidence to be corroborated or regulating the manner in which uncorroborated evidence is to be treated, a statement admissible as evidence under this section shall not be treated as corroboration of evidence given by the maker of the statement.[Act No 19 of 1980 s. 8]

35. Relevancy of evidence given in previous proceedings

(1)Evidence given by a witness in judicial proceedings is relevant for the purpose of proving in subsequent judicial proceedings or in a later stage of the same judicial proceedings, the truth of the facts which it states in the following circumstances—

(a)where the witness is dead, or cannot be found, or is incapable of giving evidence, or is kept out of the way by the adverse party, or where his presence cannot be obtained without an amount of delay or expense which in the circumstances of the case the court considers unreasonable; and

(b)where, in the case of subsequent proceedings—

(i)the proceedings are between the same parties or their representatives in interest; and

(ii)the adverse party in the first proceeding had the right and opportunity to cross-examine; and

(iii)the questions in issue were substantially the same in the prior as in the subsequent proceedings.

(2)For the purposes of this section—

(a)the expression "judicial proceedings" shall be deemed to include any proceeding in which evidence is taken by a person authorized by law to take that evidence on oath;

(b)a criminal trial or inquiry shall be deemed to be a proceeding between the prosecutor and the accused.

Part V – Statements under special circumstances

36. Entries in books of account

Entries in books of account, regularly kept in the course of business, are relevant whenever they refer to a matter into which the court has to inquire, but such statement shall not alone be sufficient evidence to charge any person with liability.

37. Entries in public records

Any entry in any public or other official book, register or record, stating a fact in issue or relevant fact, and made by a public servant in the discharge of his official duty or by any other person in performance of a duty specially enjoined by the law of the country in which such book, register or record is kept, is itself a relevant fact.

38. Statements, etc., in maps, charts and plans

Statements of facts in issue or relevant facts, made in published maps or charts generally offered for public sale or in maps or plans made under the authority of Government, as to matters usually represented or stated in such maps, charts or plans, are themselves relevant facts.

39. Statement of fact in laws, Gazettes, etc

When a court has to form an opinion as to the existence of any fact of a public nature, any statement of it, made in a recital contained in any Act, or in any law of the United Republic duly promulgated, or in a notification of the Government appearing in the Gazette is a relevant fact.

40. Statements regarding law contained in books

When a court has to form an opinion regarding a law of any country any statement of such law contained in a book purporting to be printed or published under the authority of the Government of that country and to contain that law, and any report of the ruling of the courts of that country contained in a book purporting to be a report of the rulings, are relevant.

40A. Evidence obtained undercover operations

In any criminal proceedings—

(a)an information retrieved from computer systems, networks or servers;

(b)the records obtained through surveillance of means of preservation of information including facsimile machines, electronic transmission and communication facilities; or

(c)the audio or video recording of acts or behaviours or conversation of persons charged,

shall be admissible in evidence.[Act No. 2 of 2007 s. 33]

Part VI – Extent to which statement is to be proved

41. What evidence to be given when statement forms part of a conversation, document, book, series of letters or papers

When any statement of which evidence is given forms part of a longer statement, or of a conversation or part of an isolated document, or is contained in a document which forms part of a book, or of a connected series of letters or papers, evidence shall be given of so much and no more of the statement, conversation, document, book or series of letters or papers as the court considers necessary in that particular case to the full understanding of the nature and effect of the statement, and of the circumstances in which it was made.

Part VII – Relevancy of judgements

42. Previous judgements relevant to bar a second suit or trial

The existence of any judgement, order or decree which by law prevents any court from taking cognizance of a suit or holding a trial is a relevant fact when the question is whether such court ought to take cognizance of such suit or to hold such trial.

43. Relevancy of certain judgements in probate and other jurisdictions

(1)A final judgement, order or decree of a competent court, in the exercise of probate, matrimonial, admiralty or insolvency jurisdiction, which confers upon or takes away from any person any legal character, or which declares any person to be entitled to any such character, or to be entitled to any specific thing, not as against any specified person but absolutely, is relevant when the existence of any such legal character or the title of any such person to any such thing, is relevant.

(2)A judgement, order or decree referred to in subsection (1) is conclusive proof—

(a)that any legal character which it confers accrued at the time when such judgement, order or decree came into operation;

(b)that any legal character to which it declares any such person to be entitled, accrued to that person at the time when such judgement, order or decree declares it to have accrued to that person;

(c)that any legal character which it takes away from any such person ceased at the time from which such judgement, order or decree declares that it had ceased or should cease; and

(d)that anything to which it declares any person to be so entitled was the property of that person at the time from which such judgement, order or decree declares that it had been or should be his property.

43A. Relevancy of judgements in criminal proceedings

A final judgement of a court in any criminal proceedings shall, after the expiry of the time limit for an appeal against that judgement or after the date of the decision of an appeal in those proceedings, whichever is the later, be taken as conclusive evidence that the person convicted or acquitted was guilty or innocent of the offence to which the judgement relates.[Act No. 19 of 1980 s. 9]

44. Relevancy and effect of judgements, orders or decrees, other than those mentioned in section 43

Judgements, orders or decrees other than those mentioned in section 43 are relevant if they relate to matters of a public nature relevant to the inquiry, but such judgements, orders or decrees are not conclusive proof of that which they state.

45. Relevancy of judgements, etc., other than those mentioned in sections 42 to 44

Judgements, orders or decrees, other than those mentioned in sections 42, 43, and 44 are irrelevant unless the existence of such judgement, order or decree is a fact in issue, or is relevant under some other provision so this Act.

46. Fraud or collusion in obtaining judgement, or incompetency of court, may be proved

Any party to a suit or other proceedings may show that any judgement, order or decree which is relevant under sections 42, 43 or 44, and which has been proved by the adverse party, was delivered by a court not competent to deliver it, or was obtained by fraud or collusion.

Part VIII – Relevancy of opinions of third person

47. Opinions of experts

When a court has to form an opinion upon a point of foreign law, or of science or art, or as to identity of handwriting or finger or other impressions, the opinion, upon that point of persons (generally called experts) possessing special knowledge, skill, experience or training in such foreign law, science or art or question as to identity of handwriting or finger or other impressions are relevant facts.

48. Facts bearing upon opinions of experts

Facts, not otherwise relevant, are relevant if they support or are inconsistent with the opinions of experts, when such opinions are relevant.

49. Relevancy of opinion regarding handwriting

(1)When a court has to form an opinion regarding the person by whom, any document was written or signed, the opinion of any person acquainted with the handwriting of the person by whom it is supposed to be written or signed that it was or was not written or signed by that person, is a relevant fact.

(2)For the purposes of subsection (1) a person is said to be acquainted with the handwriting of another person when he has seen that person write, or when he has received documents purporting to be written by that person in answer to documents written by himself or under his authority and addressed to that person or when, in the ordinary course of business, documents purporting to be written by that person have been habitually submitted to him.

50. Relevancy of opinion regarding existence of right or custom

(1)When a court has to form an opinion regarding the existence of any general custom or right, the opinions as to the existence of such custom or right of persons who would be likely to know of its existence, if it existed, are relevant.

(2)For the purposes of subsection (1), the expression "general custom or right" includes customs or rights common to any considerable class of persons.

51. Relevancy of opinion regarding usages, tenets, etc.

When the court has to form an opinions as to—

(a)the usages and tenets of any body of persons or family; or

(b)the constitution and government of any religious or charitable foundation; or

(c)the meaning of words or terms used in particular districts or by particular classes of people, the opinion of persons having special means of knowledge thereon are relevant facts.

52. Relevancy of opinion on relationship

When a court has to form an opinion as to the relationship of one person to another, the opinion, expressed by conduct, as to the existence of such relationship of any person who, as a member of the family or otherwise, has special means of knowledge on the subject, is a relevant fact:Provided that, such opinion shall not be sufficient to prove a marriage in any proceedings, whether civil, matrimonial or criminal under the Law of Marriage Act.[Cap. 29][Act No. 5 of 1971 2nd Sch.]

53. Grounds of opinion

Whenever the opinion of any living person is relevant, the grounds on which such opinion is based are also relevant.

Part IX – Relevancy of character

54. Character in civil cases

(1)In civil cases the fact that the character of any person concerned is such as to render probable or improbable any conduct imputed to him is irrelevant, except in so far as such character appears from facts otherwise relevant.

(2)In civil cases the fact that the character of any person is such as to affect the amount of damages which he ought to receive is relevant.

55. Good character in criminal cases

In criminal proceedings the fact that the person accused is of good character is relevant.

56. Bad character in criminal cases

(1)In criminal proceedings the fact that the accused person is of bad character is irrelevant, unless evidence has been given that he has a good character in which case it becomes relevant:Provided that, a previous conviction for any offence becomes relevant, after conviction in the case under trial, for the purpose of affecting the sentence to be awarded by the court.

(2)Subsection (1) does not apply to cases in which the bad character of any person is itself a fact in issue.

(3)A previous conviction is relevant as evidence of bad character.

(4)A person charged and called as a witness in pursuance of subsection (4) of section 130 shall not be asked, and, if asked, shall not be required to answer any question tending to show that he has committed or been convicted of, or been charged with, any offence other than that with which he is then charged, or that he is of bad character, unless—

(a)the proof that he has committed or been convicted of such other offence is admissible evidence to show that he is guilty of the offence with which he is charged;

(b)he has personally or by his advocate asked questions of the witness for the prosecution with a view to establishing his own good character, or has given evidence of his own good character, or the nature or conduct of the defence is such as to involve imputations on the character of the complainant or the witness for the prosecution; or

(c)he has given evidence against any other person charged with the same offence.

57. Definition of "character"

In this Part the word "character" includes both reputation and disposition but, except as provided in sections 54 and 56, evidence may be given only of general reputation and general disposition, and not of particular acts by which reputation or disposition were shown.

Chapter III
Proof

Part I – Facts requiring no proof

58. Facts judicially noticed

No fact of which a court takes judicial notice need be proved.

59. Facts of which court shall take judicial notice

(1)A court shall take judicial notice of the following facts—

(a)all written laws, rules, regulations, proclamations, orders or notices having notice the force of law in any part of the United Republic;

(b)the existence and title of societies or other bodies the registration of which has been notified in the Gazette;

(c)the course of proceedings of Parliament;

(d)all seals of all the courts of the United Republic duly established and of notaries public, and all seals which any person is authorised to use by any written law;

(e)the accession to office, names, titles, functions and signatures of the persons holding any public office in any part of the United Republic, if the fact of their appointment to such office is notified in the Gazette;

(f)the existence, title and national flag of every State or Sovereign recognised by the United Republic;

(g)the divisions of time, the geographical divisions of the world, and public festivals, feasts and holidays notified in the Gazette;

(h)the commencement, continuance and termination of hostilities between the United Republic and any other State or body of persons;

(i)the names of the members and officers of the court, and of their deputies and subordinate officers and assistants, and also of all officers acting in execution of its process, and of all advocates and other persons authorised by law to appear or act before it.

(2)In all cases referred to in subsection (1) and also in matters of public history, literature, science or art, the court may resort for its aid to appropriate books or documents of reference.

(3)If the court is called upon by any person to take judicial notice of any fact, it may refuse to do so unless and until such person produces any such book or document as it may consider necessary to enable it to do so.

60. Facts admitted in civil proceedings need not be proved

No fact need be proved in any civil proceeding which the parties thereto or their agents agree to admit at the hearing or which, before the hearing, they agree to admit by any writing under their hands, or which by any rule of pleading in force at the time they are deemed to have admitted by their pleadings:Provided that, the court may, in its discretion, require the facts admitted to be proved otherwise than by such admissions.

Part II – Oral evidence

61. Oral evidence

All facts, except the contents of documents, may be proved by oral evidence.

62. Oral evidence must be direct

(1)Oral evidence must, in all cases whatever, be direct; that is to say—

(a)if it refers to a fact which could be seen, it must be the evidence of a witness who says he saw it;

(b)if it refers to a fact which could be heard, it must be the evidence of a witness who says he heard it;

(c)if it refers to a fact which could be perceived by any other sense, or in any other manner, it must be the evidence of a witness who says he perceived it by that sense or in that manner;

(d)if it refers to an opinion or to the grounds on which that opinion is held, it must be the evidence of the person who holds that opinion or, as the case may be, who holds it on those grounds:

Provided that, the opinions of experts expressed in any treatise commonly offered for sale, and the grounds on which such opinions are held, may be proved by the production of such treatise if the author is dead or cannot be found, or has become incapable of giving evidence, or cannot be called as a witness without an amount of delay or expense which the court regards as unreasonable.

(2)If oral evidence refers to the existence or condition of any material thing other than a document, the court may, if it thinks fit, require the production of such material thing for its inspection.

Part III – Documentary evidence

63. Proof of contents of documents

The contents of documents may be proved either by primary or by secondary evidence.

64. Primary evidence

(1)Primary evidence means the document itself produced for the inspection of the Court.

(2)Where a document is executed in several parts, each part is primary evidence of the document.

(3)Where a document is executed in counterpart, each counterpart being executed by one or some of the parties only, each counterpart is primary evidence as against the parties executing it.

(4)Where a number of documents are all made by one uniform process, as in the case of printing, lithography or photography, each is primary evidence of the contents, of the rest; but where they are all copies of a common original, they are not primary evidence of the contents of the original.

64A. Admissibility of electronic evidence

(1)In any proceedings, electronic evidence shall be admissible.

(2)The admissibility and weight of electronic evidence shall be determined in the manner prescribed under section 18 of the Electronic Transaction Act.

(3)For the purpose of this section, "electronic evidence" means any data or information stored in electronic form or electronic media or retrieved from a computer system, which can be presented as evidence."[Act No. 13 of 2015 s. 46; Cap. 442]

65. Secondary evidence

Secondary evidence includes—

(a)certified copies in accordance with the provisions of this Act;

(b)copies made from the original by mechanical process which in themselves ensure the accuracy of the copy and copies compared with such copies;

(c)copies made from or compared with the original;

(d)counterparts of documents as against the parties who did not execute them;

(e)oral accounts of the contents of a document given by some person who has himself seen it.

66. Proof of documents by primary evidence

Documents must be proved by primary evidence except as otherwise provided in this Act.

67. Proof of documents by secondary evidence

(1)Secondary evidence may be given of the existence, condition or contents of a document in the following evidence cases—

(a)when the original is shown or appears to be in the possession or power of—

(i)the person against whom the document is sought to be proved;

(ii)a person out of reach of, or not subject to, the process of the court; or

(iii)a person legally bound to produce it, and when, after the notice specified in section 68, such person does not produce it;

(b)when the existence, condition or contents of the original have been proved to be admitted in writing by the person against whom it is proved or by his representative in interest;

(c)when the original has been destroyed or lost, or when the party offering evidence of its contents cannot, for any other reason not arising from his own default or neglect, produce it in reasonable time;

(d)when the original is of such a nature as not to be easily movable;

(e)when the original is a public document within the meaning of section 83;

(f)when the original is a document of which a certified copy is permitted by this Act or by any written law to be given in evidence;

(g)when the originals consist of numerous accounts or other documents which cannot conveniently be examined in court, and the fact to be proved is the general result of the whole collection.

(2)In the cases mentioned in paragraphs (a), (c) and (d) of subsection (1) any secondary evidence of the contents of the document is admissible.

(3)In the case mentioned in paragraph (b) of subsection (1) the written admission is admissible.

(4)In the cases mentioned in paragraphs (e) and (f) of subsection (l), a certified copy of the document, but no other kind of secondary evidence, is admissible.

(5)In the case mentioned in paragraph (g) of subsection (1) evidence may be given as to the general result of the accounts or documents by any person who has examined them and who is skilled in the examination of such accounts or documents.

68. Rules as to notice to produce

Secondary evidence of the contents of the documents referred to in paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 67 shall not be given unless the party proposing to give such secondary evidence has previously given to the party in whose possession or power the document is, or to his advocate, such notice to produce it as is prescribed by law; and if no notice is prescribed by law, then such notice as a court considers reasonable in the circumstance of the case:Provided that, the notice shall not be required in order to render secondary evidence admissible in any of the following cases—

(a)when the document to be proved is itself a notice;

(b)when, from the nature of the case, the adverse party must know that he will be required to produce it;

(c)when it appears or is proved that the adverse party has obtained possession of the original by fraud or force;

(d)when the adverse party or his agent has the original in court;

(e)when the adverse party or his agent has admitted the loss of the document;

(f)when the person in possession of the document is out of reach of, or not subject to, the process of the court;

(g)in any other case in which the court thinks fit to dispense with the requirement.

69. Proof of signature or handwriting of person alleged to have signed or written document

If a document is alleged to be signed or to have been written wholly or in part by any person, the signature or the handwriting of so much of the document as is alleged to be in that person’s handwriting must be proved to be in his handwriting.

70. Proof of execution of document required by law to be attested

If a document is required by law to be attested, it shall not be used as evidence until one attesting witness has been called for the purpose of proving its execution, if there is an attesting witness alive and, subject to the process of the court, capable of giving evidence.

71. Proof where no attesting witness found

If no attesting witness can be found or when the witness is not subject to the process of the court or is incapable of giving evidence, it must be proved that the attestation of one attesting witness is in his handwriting and that the signature of the person executing the document is in the handwriting of that person.

72. Admission of execution by party to attested document

The admission of a party to an attested document of its execution by himself shall be sufficient proof of its execution as against him, though it might be a document required by law to be attested.

73. Proof when attesting witness denies the execution

If the attesting witness denies or does not recollect the execution of the document, its execution may be proved by other evidence.

74. Proof of document not required by law to be attested

An attested document not required by law to be attested may be proved as if it were unattested.

75. Comparison of signature, writing or seal with others admitted or proved

(1)In order to ascertain whether a signature, writing or seal is that of the person by whom it purports to have been written or made, any signature, writing or seal, admitted or proved to the satisfaction of the court to have been written or made by that person, may be compared with the one which is to be proved, although that signature, writing or seal has not been produced or proved for any other purpose.

(2)The court may direct any person in court to compare the words or figures for the purpose of enabling it to compare the words or figures so written with any words or figures alleged to have been written by that person.

(3)This section applies also, with any necessary modifications, to finger impressions.

Part IV – Bankers’ books

76. Definitions of Part IV

For the purposes of this Part—"bank" or "banker" means any person carrying on the business of banking in the United Republic, and for the purpose of sections 77, and 78, 79 and 80 includes any person carrying on the business of banking in any country, if his business as a banker is a relevant fact or is connected to a fact which is relevant in any proceedings;"Banker’s books" include ledgers, cash books, account books and any other records used in the ordinary business of the bank or financial institution, whether the records are in written form or a data message or kept on an information system including, but not limited to computers and storage devices, magnetic tape, micro-film, video or computer display screen or any other form of mechanical or electronic data retrieval mechanism;"court" means the court, judge, arbitrator or person or persons before whom legal proceedings are held or taken;"legal proceedings" means any civil or criminal proceedings or inquiry, including an arbitration, in which evidence is or may be given in the United Republic, and for the purposes of section 81 includes any such proceedings or inquiry in Kenya or in Uganda.[Act Nos. 19 of 1980 s. 10; 2 of 2007 s. 34]

77. Mode of proof of entries in banker’s books

Subject to this Act, a copy of any entry in a banker’s book shall in all legal proceedings be received as prima facie evidence of such entry and of the matters, transactions and accounts therein recorded.

78. Proof that book is banker’s book

(1)A copy of an entry in a banker’s book shall not be received in evidence under this Act unless it is first proved that the book was at the time of the making of the entry one of the ordinary books of the bank and that the entry was made in the usual and ordinary course of business, and that the book is in the custody or control of the bank.

(2)Such proof under subsection (1) may be given by a partner or officer of the bank and may be given orally or by an affidavit sworn before any commissioner for oaths or a person authorised to take affidavits.

78A. Electronic records

(1)A print out of any entry in the books of a bank on micro-film, computer, information system, magnetic tape or any other form of mechanical or electronic data retrieval mechanism obtained by a mechanical or other process which in itself ensures the accuracy of such print out, and when such print out is supported by a proof stipulated under subsection (2) of section 78 that it was made in the usual and ordinary course of business, and that the book is in the custody of the bank, it shall be received in evidence under this Act.

(2)Any entry in any banker’s book shall be deemed to be primary evidence of such entry and any such banker’s book shall be deemed to be a "document" for the purpose of subsection (1) of section 64.[Act No. 2 of 2007 s. 35]

79. Verification of copy

(1)A copy of any entry in a banker’s book shall not be received in evidence under this Act unless it be further proved that the copy has been examined with the original entry and is correct.

(2)The proof under subsection (1) shall be given by person who has examined the copy with the original entry, and may be given either orally or by an affidavit sworn before any commissioner for oaths or a person authorised to take affidavits.

80. Case in which banker, etc., not compellable to produce book, etc

A banker or officer of a bank shall not, in any legal proceedings to which the bank is not a party, be compellable to produce any banker’s book the contents of which can be proved under this Act, or to appear as a witness to prove the matters, transactions and accounts therein recorded, unless by order of a court made for special cause.

81. Court may order inspection, etc.

On the application of any party to legal proceedings a court may order that such party be at liberty to inspect and take copies of any entries in a banker’s book for any of the purposes of such proceedings and order under this section may be made either with or without summoning the bank or any other party, and shall be served on the bank three clear days before the same is to be obeyed unless the court otherwise directs.

82. Costs

The costs, under this Part, of any application to a court and the costs of anything done or to be done under an order of a court shall be in the discretion of the court which may order the same or any part thereof to be paid to any party by the bank where the same have been occasioned by any default or delay on the part of the bank and an order against a bank may be enforced as if the bank was a party to the proceedings.

Part V – Public documents

83. Public documents

The following documents are public documents—

(a)documents forming the acts or records of the acts of—

(i)the President of the United Republic;

(ii)official bodies and tribunals; and

(iii)public officers, whether legislative, judicial or executive;

(b)public records kept in the United Republic of private documents.

84. Private documents

All documents other than public documents are private.

85. Certified copies of public documents

(1)Every public officer having the custody of a public document which any person has a right to inspect shall give that person, on demand, a copy of it on payment of the legal fees therefor, together with a certificate written at the foot of the copy that it is a true copy of that document or part thereof, as the case may be, and such certificate shall be dated and subscribed by the officer with his name and official title, and shall be sealed if the officer is authorised by law to make use of a seal, and such copies so certified shall be called certified copies.

(2)Any officer who in the ordinary course of his official duty is authorised to deliver copies of public documents shall be deemed to have the custody of those documents within the meaning of this section.

86. Proof of documents by production of certified copies

Certified copies of public documents may be produced in proof of the contents of the documents or parts of the documents of which they purport to be copies.

87. Proof of other official documents

The following public documents may be proved as follows—

(a)Acts, orders or notifications of the Government of the United Republic, the Executive for Zanzibar, or any local government authority or of a Ministry or department of any of them—

(i)by the records of the service, authority, Ministry, or department certified by the head thereof; or

(ii)by any document purporting to be printed or published by order of the Government or other body concerned;

(b)the proceedings of the legislatures in the United Republic, by the journals of those bodies respectively, or by published Acts or abstracts, or by copies, purporting to be printed by order of Government;

(c)proclamations, orders or regulations issued by the President of the United Republic or of Zanzibar or by any department of the Government of the United Republic of the Executive for Zanzibar, by copies or extracts contained in the Gazette or purporting to be printed by the Government Printer;

(d)the acts of the executive or the proceedings of the legislature of a foreign country, by journals published by their authority, or commonly received in that country as such, or by a copy certified under the seal of the country or sovereign, or by a recognition thereof in some written law;

(e)proceedings of a municipal body in the United Republic, by a copy of such proceedings certified by the legal keeper thereof, or by a printed book purporting to be published by the authority of such body;

(f)public documents of any other class in a foreign country, by the original or by a copy certified by the legal keeper thereof, with a certificate under the seal of a foreign service officer or diplomatic representative of a Commonwealth country that the copy is duly certified by the officer having the legal custody of the original, and upon proof of the character of the documents according to the law of the foreign country.

Part VI – Presumptions as to documents

88. Presumption regarding genuineness of certified copies

(1)A court shall presume to be genuine every document purporting to be a certificate, certified copy or other document, which—

(a)is by law declared to be admissible as evidence of any particular fact;

(b)purports to be duly certified by a public officer in the United Republic; and

(c)is substantially in the form and purports to be executed in the manner directed by law in that behalf.

(2)A court shall also presume that any officer by whom any such document purports to be signed or certified held, when he signed it, the official capacity which he claims in such paper.

89. Presumption regarding documents produced as record of evidence

(1)When a document is produced before a court, purporting to be a record or memorandum of the evidence, or of any part of the record of the evidence given by a witness in judicial proceedings or before any officer authorised by law to take that evidence, and purporting to be signed by a judge or a magistrate, or by any such other officer, the court shall presume—

(a)that the document is genuine;

(b)that any statements as to the circumstances in which it was taken, purporting to be made by the person signing it, are true; and

(c)that such evidence was duly taken.

(2)Notwithstanding subsection (1) and any other written law, where in criminal proceedings involving offence of terrorism or international terrorism, a question arises as to whether anything or a substance is in a state described or purported to be described in a document, that document shall be admissible in evidence without proof of the signature or authority of the person appearing to have signed it and shall, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, be proof of the facts stated therein.[Act No. 21 of 2002 s. 54]

90. Presumption regarding Gazettes, newspapers, private Acts of National Assembly and other documents

(1)A court shall presume the genuineness of every document, purporting to be the Government Gazette of the United Republic or of the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar, or to be a newspaper or a journal, or to be a copy of a private Act of the National Assembly printed by the Government Printer, and of every document purporting to be a document directed by any law to be kept by any person, if the document is kept substantially in the form required by law and is produced from proper custody.

(2)For the purposes of subsection (1), documents are said to be in proper custody if they are in the place in which, and under the care of the person with whom, they would naturally be; but no custody is improper if it is proved to have had a legitimate origin or if the circumstances of the particular case are such as to render such an origin probable.

91. Presumption regarding maps or plans made by authority of Government

A court shall presume that maps or plans purporting to be made by the authority of Government were so made and are accurate; but maps or plans made for the purposes of any legal proceedings must be proved to be accurate.

92. Presumption regarding collections of laws and reports of decisions

A court shall presume the genuineness of every book purporting to be printed or published under the authority of the Government of any country, and to contain any of the laws of that country, and of every book purporting to contain reports of decisions of the courts of any country.

93. Presumption regarding private documents executed outside the United Republic

A court shall presume that a private document purporting to be executed outside the United Republic was duly executed and the execution duly authenticated if—

(a)in the case of a document executed in Uganda, Kenya, Malawi or Zambia, it purports to be authenticated by a magistrate, registrar or judge under the seal of the court or by a notary public under his signature and seal of office;

(b)in the case of a document executed in Uganda, Kenya, Malawi or Zambia which affects or relates to property not exceeding an amount or value of five thousand shillings, there purports to be appended to or endorsed on such document a statement signed by a magistrate or a justice of the peace—

(i)that the person executing the document is a person known to him; or

(ii)that two other persons known to him have separately testified before him that the person executing the document is known to each of them;

(c)in the case of a document executed in any other place outside the United Republic, if it purports to be authenticated by the signature and seal of office—

(i)of a foreign service officer of the United Republic or a diplomatic representative of a Commonwealth country in that place; or

(ii)of any Secretary of State, Minister, Undersecretary of State or any other person in such foreign place, who shall be shown by the certificate of the foreign service officer of the United Republic or a diplomatic representative of a Commonwealth country in that place, to be duly authorized under the law of that place to authenticate the document.

94. Presumption regarding powers of attorney

A court shall presume that every document purporting to be a power of attorney and to have been executed before and authenticated by a notary public, or commissioner for oaths, any court, judge, magistrate, registrar, foreign service officer or diplomatic representative of a Commonwealth country, was so executed and authenticated.

95. Presumption regarding certified copies of foreign judicial records

A court may presume that a document purporting to be a certified copy of any judicial record of a foreign country is genuine and accurate, if the document purports to be certified in any manner which is certified by a foreign service officer or diplomatic representative of a Commonwealth country to be the manner commonly in use in that country for the certification of copies of judicial records.

96. Presumption regarding books, maps and charts

A court may presume that a book to which it may refer for information on matters of public or general interest and that a published map or chart, the statements of which are relevant facts and which is produced for its inspection was written and published by the person, and at the time and place, by whom or at which it purports to have been written or published.

97. Presumption regarding telecommunications messages

A court may presume that message, forwarded from a telecommunications office to the person to whom the message purports to be addressed, corresponds with a message delivered for transmission at the office from which the message purports to be sent; but the court shall not make any presumption as to the person by whom such message was delivered for transmission.

98. Presumption regarding due execution, etc., of document not produced

The court shall presume that every document called for but not produced after notice to produce was attested, stamped and executed in the manner required by law.

99. Presumption regarding documents less than twenty years old

(1)When a document purporting or proved to be less than twenty years old is produced from any custody which the court in the particular case considers proper, the court may presume that the signature and every other part of such document, which purports to be in the handwriting of any particular person is in that person’s handwriting and, in the case of a document executed or attested that it was duly executed and attested, by the persons by whom it purports to be executed and attested.

(2)For the purposes of subsection (1), documents are said to be in proper custody if they are in the place in which, and under the care of the person with whom, they would naturally be; but no custody is improper if it is proved to have had a legitimate origin, or if the circumstances of the particular case are such as to render such an origin probable.

Part VII – The exclusion of oral by documentary evidence

100. Evidence of terms of contracts, grants and other dispositions of property reduced to form of document

(1)When the terms of a contract, grant, or any other disposition of property, have been reduced to the form of a document, and in all cases in which any matter is required by law to be reduced to the form of a document, no evidence shall be given in proof of the terms of such contract, grant, or other disposition of property, or of such matter except the document itself, or secondary evidence of its contents in cases in which secondary evidence is admissible under the provisions of this Act.

(2)Notwithstanding subsection (1), when a public officer is required by law to be appointed in writing, and it is shown that any particular person has acted as such officer, the writing by which he is appointed need not be proved.

(3)Wills admitted to probate in the United Republic may be proved by the probate.

(4)Subsection (1) applies equally to cases in which the contracts, grants or dispositions of property referred to are contained in one document and to cases in which they are contained in more documents than one.

(5)When there are more originals than one, one original only need be proved.

(6)The statement, in any document, of a fact other than the facts referred to in this section, shall not preclude the admission of oral evidence as to the same fact.

101. Exclusion of evidence of oral agreement

When the terms of a contract, grant or other disposition of property, or any matter required by law to be reduced to the form of a document, have been proved according to section 100, no evidence of any oral agreement or statement shall be admitted, as between the parties to that instrument or their representatives in interest, for the purpose of contradicting, varying, adding to or subtracting from its terms:Provided that—

(a)any fact may be proved which would invalidate any document, or which would entitle any person to any decree or order relating thereto such as fraud, intimidation, illegality, want of due execution, want of capacity in any contracting party, want or failure of consideration or mistake in fact or law;

(b)the existence of any separate oral agreement as to any matter on which a document is silent and which is not inconsistent with its terms may be proved and in considering whether or not this paragraph of this provision applies, the court shall have regard to the degree of formality of the document;

(c)the existence of any separate oral agreement constituting a condition precedent to the attaching of any obligation under the contract, grant or disposition of property, may be proved;

(d)the existence of any distinct subsequent oral agreement to rescind or modify the contract, grant or disposition of property may be proved, except in cases in which the contract, grant or disposition of property is by law required to be in writing or has been registered according to the law in force for the time being as to the registration of documents;

(e)any usage or custom by which incidents not expressly mentioned in any contract are usually annexed to contracts of that description may be proved, if the annexing of such incident would not be repugnant to or inconsistent with the express terms of the contract;

(f)any fact may be proved which shows in what manner the language of a document is related to existing facts.

102. Exclusion of evidence to explain patent ambiguity

When the language used in a document is, on its face, ambiguous or defective, evidence may not be given of facts which would show meaning or supply its defects.

103. Exclusion of evidence against application of document to existing facts

When language used in a document is plain in itself, and when it applies accurately to existing facts, evidence may not be given to show that it was not meant to apply to such fact.

104. Evidence as to latent ambiguity

When language used in a document is plain in itself, but is unmeaningful in reference to existing facts, evidence may be given to show that it was used in a peculiar sense.

105. Evidence regarding application of language which can apply to one only of several persons or things

When the facts are such that the language used might have been meant to apply to any one, and could not have been meant to apply to more than one, of several persons or things, evidence may be given of facts which show which of those persons or things it was intended to apply to.

106. Evidence regarding application of language to one of two sets of facts

When the language used in a document applies partly to one set of existing facts and partly to another set of existing facts but the whole of it does not apply correctly to either, evidence may be given to show to which of the two it was meant to apply.

107. Evidence regarding meaning of illegible characters, etc

Evidence may be given to show the meaning of illegible or not commonly intelligible characters of foreign, obsolete, technical, local and regional expressions, of abbreviations and of words used in a peculiar sense.

108. Evidence of variation given by third parties

Persons who are not parties to a document or their representatives in interest may give evidence of any facts tending to show a contemporaneous agreement varying the terms of the document.

109. Saving of provisions of written law as to construction of wills, etc

Nothing in this Part shall be taken to affect the provisions of any other written law as to the construction of wills or other testamentary dispositions.

Chapter IV
Production and effect of evidence

Part I – Burden of proof

110. Burden of proof

(1)Whoever desires any court to give judgement as to any legal right or liability dependent on the existence of facts which he asserts must prove that those facts exist.

(2)When a person is bound to prove the existence of any fact, it is said that the burden of proof lies on that person.

111. On whom burden of proof lies

The burden of proof in a suit proceeding lies on that person who would fail if no evidence at all were given on either side.

112. Burden of proof of particular fact

The burden of proof as to any particular fact lies on that person who wishes the court to believe in its existence, unless it is provided by law that the proof of that fact shall lie on any other person.

113. Burden of proving fact to be proved to make evidence admissible

The burden of proving any fact necessary to be proved in order to enable a person to give evidence of any other fact is on the person who wishes to give such evidence.

114. Extent of burden of proof on accused

(1)When a person is accused of an offence, the burden of proving the existence of circumstances bringing the case within any exception or exemption from, or qualification to, the operation of the law creating the offence with which he is charged and the burden of proving any fact especially within his knowledge is upon him:Provided that, such burden shall be deemed to be discharged if the court is satisfied by evidence given by the prosecution, whether in cross-examination or otherwise, that such circumstances or facts exist:Provided further that, the person accused shall be entitled to be acquitted of the offence with which he is charged if the court is satisfied that the evidence given by either the prosecution or the defence creates a reasonable doubt as to the guilt of the accused person in respect of that offence.

(2)Nothing in this section shall—

(a)prejudice or diminish in any respect the obligation to establish by evidence according to law any act, omission or intention which is legally necessary to constitute the offence with which the person accused is charged;

(b)impose on the prosecution the burden of proving that the circumstances or fact described in subsection (1) do not exist; or

(c)affect the burden, placed upon an accused person to prove a defence of intoxication or insanity.

115. Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge in civil proceedings

In civil proceedings when any fact is especially within the knowledge of any person, the burden of proving that fact is upon him.

116. Burden of proving death of person known to have been alive within thirty years

When the question is whether a man is alive or dead and it is shown that he was alive within the preceding thirty years, the burden of proving that he is dead is on the person who asserts it.

117. Burden of proving that person is alive who has not been heard of for five years

When the question is whether a man is alive or dead and it is proved that he has not been heard of within the preceding five years by those who would naturally have heard of him if he had been alive, the burden of proving that he is alive is on the person who asserts it.[Cap. 29 Sch.]

117A. Restriction of application of sections 116 and 117

The provisions of sections 116 and 117 shall not apply to any proceeding under the Law of Marriage Act.[Cap. 29]

118. Burden of proof regarding relationship in the cases of partners, landlord and tenant, principal and agent

When the question is whether persons are partners, landlord and tenant, or principal and agent and it has been shown that they have been acting as such, the burden of proving that they do not stand or have ceased to stand, to each other in those relationships respectively, is on the person who asserts it.

119. Burden of proof regarding ownership

When the question is whether any person is owner of anything to which he is shown to be in possession, the burden of proving that he is not the owner is on the person who asserts that he is not the owner.

120. Proof of good faith in transactions where one party is in a position of active confidence

When there is a question as to the good faith of a transaction between parties, one of whom stands to the other in a position of active confidence, the burden of proving the good faith of the transaction is on the party who is in a position of active confidence.

121. Birth during marriage and rebuttable presumption of legitimacy

The fact that any person was born during the continuance of a valid marriage between his mother and any man, or within two hundred and eighty days after its dissolution the mother remaining unmarried, shall raise a rebuttable presumption that such person is the legitimate son or daughter of that man.

122. Court may presume existence of certain facts

A court may infer the existence of any fact which it thinks likely to have happened, regard being had to the common course of natural events, human conduct and public and private business, in their relation to the facts of the particular case.

Part II – Estoppel

123. Estoppel

When one person has, by his declaration, act or omission, intentionally caused or permitted another person to believe a thing to be true and to act upon that belief, neither he nor his representative shall be allowed, in any suit or proceedings between himself and that person or his representative, to deny the truth of that thing.

124. Estoppel of tenant or of licensee or person in possession

No tenant of immovable property or person claiming through such tenant shall, during the continuance of the tenancy, be permitted to deny that the landlord of the tenant had, at the beginning of the tenancy, a title to the immovable property; and no person who comes upon any immovable property by the licence of the person in possession thereof shall during the continuance of such licence be permitted to deny that such person had a title to such possession at the time when such licence was given.

125. Estoppel of acceptor of bill of exchange

No acceptor of a bill of exchange shall be permitted to deny that the drawer had authority to draw the bill or to endorse it:Provided that, the acceptor of a bill of exchange may deny that the bill was actually drawn or endorsed by the person by whom it purports to have been drawn or endorsed.

126. Estoppel of a bailee or licensee

No bailee or licensee shall be permitted to deny that his bailor or licensor had, at the time when bailment or licence commenced, authority to make such bailment or grant such licence:Provided that, if a bailee delivers the goods bailed to a person other than the bailor, he may prove that such person had a right to them as against the bailor.

Chapter V
Witnesses

Part I – Competency, compellability and privilege of witnesses

127. Who may testify

(1)Every person shall be competent to testify unless the court considers that he is incapable of understanding the questions put to him or of giving rational answers to those questions by reason of tender age, extreme old age, disease (whether of body or mind) or any other similar cause.

(2)A child of tender age may give evidence without taking an oath or making an affirmation but shall, before giving evidence, promise to tell the truth to the court and not to tell any lies.

(3)Notwithstanding any rule of law or practice to the contrary, but subject to the provisions of subsection (6), the evidence of a child of tender age received under subsection (2) may be acted upon by the court as material evidence corroborating the evidence of another child of tender age previously given or the evidence given by an adult which is required by law or practice to be corroborated.

(4)For the purposes of subsections (2) and (3), the expression "child of tender age" means a child whose apparent age is not more than fourteen years.

(5)A person of unsound mind shall, unless he is prevented by his condition from understanding the questions put to him and giving rational answers to them, be competent to testify.

(6)Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this section, where in criminal proceedings involving sexual offence the only independent evidence is that of a child of tender years or of a victim of the sexual offence, the court shall receive the evidence, and may, after assessing the credibility of the evidence of the child of tender years of as the case may be the victim of sexual offence on its own merits, notwithstanding that such evidence is not corroborated, proceed to convict, if for reasons to be recorded in the proceedings, the court is satisfied that the child of tender years or the victim of the sexual offence is telling nothing but the truth.

(7)For the purposes of this section the term "sexual offence" means any of the offences created in Chapter XV of the Penal Code.[Cap. 16][Acts Nos. 19 of 1980 s. 11; 4 of 1998 s. 27; 4 of 2016 s. 26]

128. Dumb witnesses

(1)A witness who is unable to speak may give his evidence in any other manner in which he can make it intelligible, such as by writing or by signs; but such writing must be written, and the signs made, in open court.

(2)Evidence given in accordance with subsection (1) shall be deemed to be oral evidence.

129. Privilege of court

No judge or magistrate shall, except upon the special order of some court to which he is subordinate, be compelled to answer any questions as to his own conduct in court as a judge or magistrate, or as to anything which came to his knowledge in court as a judge or magistrate, but he may be examined as to other matters which occurred in his presence whilst he was so acting.

130. Evidence of and by spouses

(1)Where a person charged with an offence is the husband or the wife of another person that other person shall be a competent but not a compellable witness on behalf of the prosecution, subject to the following provisions of this section.

(2)Any wife or husband, whether or not of a monogamous marriage, shall be a competent and compellable witness for the prosecution—

(a)in any case where the person charged is charged with an offence under Chapter XV of the Penal Code or under the Law of Marriage Act;[Cap. 16; Cap. 29]

(b)in any case where the person charged is charged in respect of an act or omission affecting the person or property of the wife or husband, or any of the wives of a polygamous marriage of that person or the children of either or any of them.

(3)Where a person whom the court has reason to believe is the husband or wife or, in a polygamous marriage, one of the wives of a person charged with an offence is called as a witness for the prosecution the court shall, except in the cases specified in subsection (2), ensure that that person is made aware, before giving evidence, of the provisions of subsection (1) and the evidence of that person shall not be admissible unless the court has recorded in the proceedings that this subsection has been complied with.

(4)Every person charged with an offence and the wife, or in a polygamous marriage, one of the wives, or the husband, as the case may be, of the person so charged, shall be a competent witness for the defence at every stage of the proceedings where the person charged is charged solely or jointly with any other person; but a wife or the husband of the person so charged shall not be called as a witness except upon the application of the person charged.

(5)Where any person is charged with an offence and a wife or the husband upon being called as a witness for the defence fails or refuses to give evidence as required, the prosecution as well as the court may, each in its own discretion, comment upon that failure or refusal to give evidence for the other spouse.[Act No. 19 of 1980 s. 12]

131. General competency of spouses in civil proceedings

In all civil proceedings the parties to the suit and the husband and wife or wives of any party to the suit, shall be competent and compellable witnesses.[Act No. 19 of 1980 s. 13]

132. Privilege relating to official records

Whenever it is stated on oath (whether by affidavit or otherwise) by a Minister, that he has examined the contents of a document forming part of any unpublished official records or communications received by a public officer in the course of his duty, the production of which document has been called for in any proceedings, and that he is of the opinion that the production would be prejudicial to the public interest either by reason of the contents thereof or of the fact that it belongs to a class which, on grounds of public policy, should be withheld from production, the document or a copy of it, shall not be admissible.[Act No. 19 of 1980 s. 14]

133. Information regarding commission of offences

(1)No judge, magistrate or police officer shall be compelled to disclose the source of any information regarding the commission of an offence, and no revenue officer shall be compelled to disclose the source of any information regarding the commission of any offence against the public revenue.

(2)For the purposes of subsection (1), "revenue officer" means any officer employed in or about the business of any branch of the public revenue and public revenue includes income tax, customs and excise.

134. Professional communication

(1)No advocate shall at any time be permitted, unless with his client’s express consent, to disclose any communication made to him in the course and for the purpose of his employment as an advocate by or on behalf of his client, or to state the contents or condition of any document with which he has become acquainted in the course and for the purpose of his professional employment, or to disclose any advice given by him to his client the course and for the purpose of such employment:Provided that, nothing in this section shall protect from disclosure—

(a)any communication made in furtherance of an illegal purpose;

(b)any fact observed by an advocate in the course of his employment as such, showing that criminal offence, has been committed since the commencement of his employment, whether the attention of the advocate was or was not directed to that fact by or on behalf of his client;

(c)proceedings in which the professional conduct of the advocate himself is or might be in issue.

(2)The obligation provided for in this section continues after the employment has ceased.

(3)For the purposes of this section and of sections 135, 136, and 137, the words "advocate" and "professional legal adviser" mean a person authorised by law or reasonably believed by the client to be authorised by law to practice law in any country, the law of which recognises a privilege against disclosure of confidential communication between client and professional legal adviser or advocate.[Act No. 19 of 1980 s. 15]

135. Privilege of interpreters and advocates’ clerks

The provisions of section 134 shall apply to interpreters, and the clerks or servants of advocates.

136. Privilege not waived by volunteering evidence

(1)If any party to a suit gives evidence therein at his own instance or otherwise, he shall not be deemed to have consented thereby to such disclosure as is mentioned in section 134.

(2)If any party to a suit or proceedings calls the advocate as a witness he shall be deemed to have consented to the disclosure only if he questions the advocate on matters which, but for such questioning, he would not be at liberty to disclose.

137. Confidential communication with legal advisers

No person shall be compelled to disclose to a court any confidential communication which has taken place between him and his advocate or professional legal adviser, unless he offers himself as a witness, in which case he may be compelled to disclose any such communication as may appear to the court necessary to be known in order to explain any evidence which he has given, but no other communication.

138. Production of title-deeds of witness not a party

No witness who is not a party to a suit shall be compelled to produce his title-deeds to any property or any document under which he holds any property as pledgee or mortgagee, unless he has agreed in writing with the person seeking the production of the title-deeds or another person through whom he claims to produce it.

139. Production of incriminating documents

No witness who is not a party to a suit shall be compelled to produce a document, the production of which might tend to incriminate him, unless he has agreed in writing with the person seeking the production of that document or another person through whom he claims to produce it.

140. Production of documents which another person having possession could refuse to produce

No person shall be compelled to produce documents in his possession, which any other person would be entitled to refuse to produce if they were in his possession, unless such other person consents to their production.

141. Witness not excused from answering on ground that answer will incriminate

A witness shall not be excused from answering any question as to any matter relevant to the matter in issue in any suit or in any civil or criminal proceedings, upon the ground that the answer to that question will incriminate, or may tend directly or indirectly to incriminate the witness, or that it will expose, or tend directly or indirectly to expose him to a penalty or forfeiture of any kind, or that it may establish or tend to establish that he owes a debt or is otherwise subject to a civil suit:Provided that no such answer, which a witness shall be compelled to give, shall subject him to any arrest or prosecution, or be proved against him in any subsequent criminal proceedings, except to a prosecution for giving false evidence by such answer.

141A. Evidence in offences of receiving

(1)Where any person is charged with the offence of receiving any property while he knew it to have been stolen or for having in his possession any stolen property or property fraudulently or in any other way unlawfully obtained, for the purpose of proving guilty knowledge, there may be given at any stage of the proceedings—

(a)evidence of the fact that the property stolen or fraudulently or in any other way unlawfully obtained was found or had been in his possession within the period of twelve months immediately preceding the date of the commission or discovery of the commission of the offence with which that person is charged;

(b)subject to subsection (2), evidence of the fact that within the period of five years immediately preceding the date of the offence with which he is charged he was convicted of an offence involving fraud or dishonesty.

(2)No evidence of the fact mentioned in paragraph (b) of subsection (1) may be proved unless—

(a)a written notice of the intention to give evidence of the previous conviction has been given to the accused or to his advocate or other representative at least three days before the day when the evidence is intended to be given; and

(b)evidence has been given that the property in respect of which the accused is being tried was found or had been in his possession.

[Act No. 19 of 1980 s. 16]

142. Accomplice’s competence as witness

An accomplice shall be a competent witness against an accused person; and conviction is not illegal merely because it proceeds upon the uncorroborated testimony of an accomplice.

143. Number of witnesses

Subject to the provisions of any other written law, no particular number of witnesses shall in any case be required for the proof of any fact.

Part II – Examination of witnesses

144. Order of production and examination of witnesses

The order in which witnesses are produced and examined shall be regulated by the law and practice for the time being relating to civil and criminal procedure respectively and, in the absence of any such law, by the discretion of the court.

145. Court to decide on admissibility of evidence

(1)When either party proposes to give evidence of any fact, the court may ask the party proposing to give the evidence in what manner the alleged fact, if proved, would be relevant.

(2)The court shall admit the evidence of any fact if it thinks that the fact, if proved, would be relevant and not otherwise.

(3)If the fact proposed to be proved is one of which evidence is admissible only upon proof of some other fact, the last mentioned fact must be proved before evidence is given of the fact first mentioned unless the party undertakes to give proof of such fact and the court is satisfied with that undertaking.

(4)If the relevancy of one alleged fact depends upon another alleged fact being first proved, the court may, in its discretion, either permit evidence of the first fact to be given before the second fact is proved or require evidence to be given of the second fact before evidence is given on the first fact.

146. Examination of witnesses

(1)The examination of a witness by the party who calls him is called his examination-in-chief.

(2)The examination of a witness by the adverse party is called his cross-examination.

(3)The examination of a witness, subsequent to the cross examination, by the party who called him is called his reexamination.

147. Order and direction of examinations

(1)Witnesses shall be first examined-in-chief, then (if the adverse party so desires) cross-examined, then (if the party calling them so desires) re-examined.

(2)The examination-in-chief must relate to relevant facts, but the cross-examination need not be confined to the facts to which the witness testified on his examination-in-chief.

(3)The re-examination shall be directed to the explanation of matters referred to in cross-examination; and if new matter is, by permission of the court, introduced in re-examination, the adverse party may further cross-examine upon that matter.

(4)The court may in all cases permit a witness to be recalled either for further examination-in-chief or for further cross-examination and if it does so, the parties have the right of further cross-examination and re-examination respectively.

(5)Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section, the court may, in any case, defer or permit to be deferred any examination or cross-examination of any witness until any other witness or witnesses have been examined-in-chief, cross-examined or, as the case may be, further examined-in-chief or further cross-examined.[Act No. 19 of 1980 s. 17]

Part III – Questioning of witnesses

148. Cross-examination of person called to produce document

A person summoned to produce a document does not become a witness by the mere fact that he produces it and cannot be cross examined unless and until he is called as a witness.

149. Witnesses to character

Witnesses to character may be cross-examined.

150. Meaning of leading question

Any question suggesting the answer which the person putting it wishes or expects to receive is called a leading question.

151. Leading questions in examination-in-chief and re-examination

(1)A leading question shall not, if objected to by the adverse part, be asked in an examination-in-chief, or in reexamination, except with the permission of the court.

(2)The court shall permit leading questions as to matters which are introductory or undisputed, or which have in its opinion been already sufficiently proved.

152. Leading questions in cross-examination

Leading questions may be asked in cross-examination.

153. Evidence as to matters in writing

Any witness may be asked, whilst under examination, whether any contract or grant or other disposition of property, as to which he is giving evidence, was not contained in a document, and if he says that it was, or if he is about to make any statement as to the contents of any document, which, in the opinion of the court, ought to be produced, the adverse party may object to that evidence being given until such document is produced, or until facts have been proved which entitle the party who called the witness to give secondary evidence of it.

154. Cross-examination on previous statements in writing

A witness may be cross-examined on previous statements made by him in writing or reduced into writing, and relevant to matters in question, without such writing being shown to him or being proved, but if it is intended to contradict him by the writing, his attention must, before the writing can be proved, be called to those parts of it which are to be used for the purpose of contradicting him.

155. Questions lawful in cross-examination

When a witness is cross-examined, he may, in addition to the questions hereinbefore referred to, be asked any questions which tend—

(a)to test his veracity;

(b)to discover who he is and what is his position in life;or

(c)to shake his credit, by injuring his character,

although the answer to such questions might tend directly or indirectly to incriminate him, or might expose or tend directly or indirectly to expose him to a penalty or forfeiture.

156. When witness to be compelled to answer

If any question asked under section 155 relates to a matter relevant to the suit or proceeding, the provisions of section 141 shall apply thereto.

157. Cross-examination of accused person

A person charged with an offence who is called as a witness for the defence may be asked any question in cross-examination, notwithstanding that the answer may tend to incriminate him as to the offence charged.

158. Court to decide when questions shall be asked and when witness compelled to answer

(1)If any question asked relates to a matter not relevant to the suit or proceedings, except in so far as it affects the credit of the witness by injuring his character, the court shall decide whether or not the witness shall be compelled to answer it, and may if it does not so compel him, warn the witness that he is not obliged to answer it.

(2)In exercising its discretion under subsection (1), the court shall have regard to the following considerations—

(a)such questions are proper if they are of such a nature that the truth of the imputation conveyed by them would seriously affect the opinion of the court as to the credibility of the witness on the matter to which he testifies;

(b)such questions are improper if the imputation which they convey relates to matters so remote in time, or of such a character, that the truth of the imputation would not affect or would affect in a slight degree, the opinion of the court as to the credibility of the witness on the matter to which he testifies;

(c)such questions are improper if there is a great disproportion between the importance of the imputation made against the witness’s character and the importance of his evidence.

(3)The court may, if it sees fit, draw from the witness’s refusal to answer the inference that the answer, if given, would be unfavourable.

159. Question not to be asked without reasonable grounds

No such question as is referred to in section 158 shall be asked, unless the person asking it has reasonable grounds for thinking that the imputation which it conveys is well founded.

160. Indecent and scandalous questions

The court may forbid any questions or inquiries which it regards as indecent or scandalous, although such question or inquiries may have some bearing on the questions before the court, unless they relate to facts in issue, or to matters necessary to be known in order to determine whether or not the facts in issue exist.

161. Questions intended to insult or annoy

The court shall forbid any question which appears to it to be intended to insult or annoy or which, though proper in itself, appears to the court needlessly offensive in form.

162. Exclusion of evidence to contradict answers to questions testing veracity

When a witness has been asked and has answered any question which is relevant to the inquiry only in so far as it tends to shake his credit by injuring his character, no evidence shall be given to contradict him, but if he answers falsely he may afterwards be charged with giving false evidence:Provided that—

(a)if a witness is asked whether he has been previously convicted of any crime and denies it, evidence may be given of his previous convictions; and

(b)if a witness is asked any question tending to impeach his impartiality and answers it by denying the facts suggested, evidence may be given of the facts.

163. Discretion to allow cross-examination of own witness

The court may, in its discretion, permit the person who calls a witness to put any question to him which might be put in cross-examination by the adverse party.

164. Impeaching the credit of witness

(1)The credit of a witness may be impeached in the following ways by the adverse party or, with the consent of the court, by the party who calls him—

(a)by the evidence of persons who testify that they, from their knowledge of the witness, believe him to be unworthy of credit;

(b)by proof that the witness has received or received the offer of a corrupt inducement to give his evidence;

(c)by proof of former statements inconsistent with any part of his evidence which is liable to be contradicted;

(d)when a man is prosecuted for rape or an attempt to commit rape, it may be shown that the complainant was of generally immoral character.

(2)A person who, called as a witness pursuant to paragraph (a) of subsection (1), declares another witness to be unworthy of credit may not, upon his examination-in-chief, give reasons for his belief but he may be asked his reasons in cross-examination and the answers which he gives cannot be contradicted though, if they are false, he may afterwards be charged with giving false evidence.

165. Evidence tending to corroborate evidence of relevant fact admissible

When a witness whom it is intended to corroborate gives evidence of any relevant fact, he may be questioned as to any other circumstances which he observed at or near to the time or place at which such relevant fact occurred, if the court is of opinion that such circumstances, if proved, would corroborate his testimony as to the relevant fact about which he testifies.

166. Former statements of witness may be proved to corroborate later testimony as to same fact

In order to corroborate the testimony of a witness, any former statement, written or oral, made by that witness relating to the same fact made either at or about the same time when the fact took place or before any authority legally competent to investigate the fact, may be proved.

167. What matters may be proved in connection with proved statement relevant under section 34 or 35

Whenever any statement, relevant under section 34 or 35 is proved, all matters may be proved either in order to contradict or to corroborate it, or in order to impeach or confirm the credit of the person by whom it was made, which might have been proved if that person had been called as a witness and had denied upon cross examination the truth of the matter suggested.

Part IV – Refreshing memory and production of documents

168. Refreshing memory

(1)A witness may, while under examination, refresh his memory by referring to any writing made by himself at the time of the transaction concerning which he is questioned or so soon afterwards that the court considers it likely that the transaction was at that time fresh in his memory.

(2)A witness may, while under examination, refresh his memory by referring to any writing made by any other person and read by the witness within the time referred to in subsection (1), if when he read it he knew it to be correct.

169. When witness may use copy of document to refresh memory

Whenever a witness may refresh his memory by reference to any writing he may, if the court is satisfied that there is sufficient reason for the non-production of the original and with the permission of the court, refer to a copy of such writing.

170. Expert may refresh his memory

An expert may refresh his memory by reference to professional treatises.

171. Testimony to facts stated in document although facts themselves not specifically recalled

A witness may also testify to facts mentioned in any document referred to in section 168 or 169, although he has no specific recollection of the facts themselves, if he is sure that the facts were correctly recorded in the document.

172. Right of adverse party relating to writing used to refresh memory

Any writing referred to in section 168 or 169 shall be produced and shown to the adverse party if he requires it and that party may, if he so desires, cross-examine the witness thereupon.

173. Production of documents

(1)A witness summoned to produce a document shall, if it is in his possession or power, bring it to court notwithstanding any objection which there may be to its production or to its admissibility, but the validity of any such objection shall be decided on by the court.

(2)The court may, if it sees fit, inspect the document unless it is a document to which section 132 applies, or may take other evidence to enable it to determine its admissibility.

(3)If for the purpose of subsection (2) it is necessary to cause any document to be translated the court may, if it thinks fit, direct the translator to keep the contents secret unless the document is to be given in evidence; and if the translator disobeys such direction he shall be held to have committed an offence under section 96 of the Penal Code (which relates to abuse of office) whether or not he holds office in the public service.

174. Giving, as evidence, of document called for and produced on notice

When a party calls for a document which he has given the other party notice to produce and the document is produced and inspected by the party calling for its production, the other party is bound to give it as evidence if the party producing it requires him to do so.

175. Using as evidence of document production of which was refused

When a party refuses to produce a document which he has had notice to produce, he may not afterwards use the document as evidence without the consent of the other party or without the order of the court.

176. Power of court to put questions or order production

(1)The court may, in order to discover or to obtain proper proof of relevant facts, ask any question it desires, in any form, at any time, of any witness or of the parties about any fact relevant or irrelevant and may order the production of any document or thing; and neither the parties nor their agents shall be entitled to make any objection to any such question or order nor, without the leave of the court, to cross-examine any witness upon any answer given in reply to any such question:Provided that, judgement shall be based upon facts declared by this Act to be relevant and duly proved.

(2)Subsection (1) shall not authorise a court—

(a)to compel any witness to answer any question or to produce any document which the witness would be entitled to refuse to answer or produce under Part II of this Chapter, if the question were asked or the document were called for by the adverse party;

(b)to ask any question which it would be improper for any other person to ask under section 158 or 159; or

(c)to dispense with primary evidence of any document except in the cases provided for in this Act.

Part V – Questions by assessors

177. Power of assessors to put questions

In cases tried with assessors, the assessors may put any questions to the witness, through or by leave of the court, which the court itself might put and which it considers proper.

Chapter VI
Improper admission and rejection of evidence

178. No new trial for improper rejection of evidence

The improper admission or rejection of evidence shall not, of itself, constitute grounds for a new trial or reversal of any decision in any case if it appears to the court before which such objection is raised that, independently of the evidence objected to and admitted, there was sufficient evidence to justify the decision, or that the rejected evidence, had it been received, the court would not have varied the decision.

Chapter VII
Miscellaneous provisions

179. Construction of other laws

Save as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, nothing in this Act shall be deemed to derogate from the provisions of any other written law which relate to matters of evidence.

180. Repeal and savings

Repeal and saving of laws.

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History of this document

30 November 2019 this version

Consolidation

01 July 1967

Commenced

Cited documents 0

Documents citing this one 5741

Judgment 5721

1.	Paulina Samson Ndawavya vs Theresia Thomasi Madaha (Civil Appeal No. 45 of 2017) [2019] TZCA 453 (11 December 2019)	107 citations
2.	Godi Kasenegala vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 10 of 2008) [2010] TZCA 5 (2 September 2010)	106 citations
3.	Charles Richard Kombe t/a Building vs Evarani Mtungi and 2 Others (Civil Appeal No. 38 of 2012) [2017] TZCA 153 (24 March 2017)	103 citations
4.	Hassan Bundala @ Swaga vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 386 of 2015) [2015] TZCA 261 (23 February 2015)	90 citations
5.	Bahati Makeja vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 118 of 2006) [2011] TZCA 31 (28 February 2011)	83 citations
6.	Joseph Mkumbwa & Anmother vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 94 of 2007) [2011] TZCA 118 (23 June 2011)	61 citations
7.	Director of Public Prosecution vs Sharif s/o Mohamed @ Athumani & Others (Criminal Appeal No. 74 of 2016) [2016] TZCA 635 (5 August 2016)	49 citations
8.	Standard Chartered Bank Tanzania Limited vs National Oil Tanzania Limited & Another (Civil Appeal No. 98 of 2008) [2013] TZCA 228 (13 February 2013)	47 citations
9.	Nkanga Daudi Nkanga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 316 of 2013) [2014] TZCA 213 (21 October 2014)	46 citations
10.	Abdallah Kondo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 322 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 836 (28 September 2016)	44 citations
11.	Patrick Sanga vs Republic (Criminal Application No. 8 of 2011) [2013] TZCA 473 (5 August 2013)	42 citations
12.	DPP vs Shida Manyama @ Seleman Mabuba. (Criminal Appeal No. 285 of 2012) [2013] TZCA 168 (26 September 2013)	40 citations
13.	Ally Mohamed Mkupa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 2 of 2008) [2010] TZCA 24 (13 October 2010)	36 citations
14.	Godfrey Wilson vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 168 of 2018) [2019] TZCA 109 (6 May 2019)	34 citations
15.	Registered Trustees of Joy in The Harvest vs Hamza K. Sungura (Civil Appeal 149 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 139 (28 April 2021)	33 citations
16.	Gabriel Simon Mnyele vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 437 of 2007) [2010] TZCA 97 (22 December 2010)	32 citations
17.	Omari vs R (Criminal Appeal 154 of 2005) [2009] TZCA 13 (27 November 2009)	32 citations
18.	Ernest Sebastian Mbele vs Sebastian Sebastian Mbele & Others (Civil Appeal 66 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 168 (4 May 2021)	31 citations
19.	Mohamed Said vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 145 of 2017) [2019] TZCA 252 (23 August 2019)	30 citations
20.	Jasson Samson Rweikiza vs Novatus Rwechungura Nkwama (Civil Appeal 305 of 2020) [2021] TZCA 699 (29 November 2021)	29 citations
21.	Kayoka Charles vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 325 of 2007) [2010] TZCA 42 (4 June 2010)	29 citations
22.	Martin Fredrick Rajab vs Ilemela Municipal Council & Another (Civil Appeal 197 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 434 (18 July 2022)	29 citations
23.	Mathayo Laurance William Mollel vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 53 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 52 (20 February 2023)	28 citations
24.	A.A.R Insurance T. Ltd vs Beatus Kisusi (Civil Appeal No. 67 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 191 (31 May 2016)	27 citations
25.	John Mkorongo James vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 498 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 111 (11 March 2022)	27 citations
26.	Priscus Kimario vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 301 of 2013) [2015] TZCA 13 (27 February 2015)	26 citations
27.	Marko Patrick Nzumila & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 141 of 2010) [2011] TZCA 134 (8 July 2011)	25 citations
28.	Alex Ndendya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 207 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 202 (6 May 2020)	21 citations
29.	Kennedy Owino Onyachi & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 48 of 2006) [2009] TZCA 48 (22 December 2009)	20 citations
30.	Amina Ramadhani vs Staywell Apartment Ltd (Revision No. 461 of 2016) [2018] TZHCLD 18 (13 April 2018)	19 citations
31.	Juma Hamad vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 141 of 2014) [2015] TZCA 355 (10 December 2015)	18 citations
32.	Mohamed vs R (Criminal Appeal 216 of 2005) [2009] TZCA 11 (27 November 2009)	17 citations
33.	Nararisa Enterprises Company Limited & Others vs Diamond Trust Bank Tanzania Limited (Misc. Commercial Cause 202 of 2015) [2016] TZHCComD 2068 (16 June 2016)	17 citations
34.	Trade Union Congress of Tanzania (tukta) vs Engineering Systems Consultants Ltd & Others (Civil Appeal No. 51 of 2016) [2020] TZCA 251 (26 May 2020)	17 citations
35.	Thabitha Muhondwa vs Mwango Ramadhani Maindo & Another (Civil Appeal No. 28 of 2012) [2017] TZCA 202 (9 March 2017)	16 citations
36.	Awadhi Abrahamani Waziri vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 303 of 2014) [2015] TZCA 274 (24 February 2015)	15 citations
37.	Bakari Hamisi Ling'ambe vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 161 of 2014) [2014] TZCA 260 (3 December 2014)	15 citations
38.	Boniface Kuandakira Tarimo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 351 of 2008) [2011] TZCA 194 (4 October 2011)	15 citations
39.	Jamali Ally @ Salum vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 52 of 2017) [2019] TZCA 32 (28 February 2019)	15 citations
40.	Mapuji Mtogwashinge vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 162 of 2015) [2015] TZCA 398 (2 December 2015)	15 citations
41.	Patrick William Magubo vs Lilian Peter Kitali (Civil Appeal No. 41 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 441 (18 July 2022)	15 citations
42.	Shani Chamwela Suleiman vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 481 of 2021) [2022] TZCA 592 (28 September 2022)	15 citations
43.	Issa Salum Nambaluka vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 272 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 10 (21 February 2020)	14 citations
44.	Khamis Samwel vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 320 of 2010) [2011] TZCA 70 (28 November 2011)	14 citations
45.	Mwita Kigumbe Mwita & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 63 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 276 (18 October 2016)	14 citations
46.	Alex Athuman vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 217 of 2016) [2016] TZCA 891 (21 October 2016)	13 citations
47.	Cristopher Kandidius @ Albino vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 394 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 196 (20 December 2016)	13 citations
48.	Maria Amandus Kavishe vs Norah Waziri Mzeru & Another (Civil Appeal No. 365 of 2019) [2023] TZCA 31 (20 February 2023)	13 citations
49.	Nyakuboga Boniface vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 434 of 2016) [2019] TZCA 461 (29 November 2019)	13 citations
50.	Shomari Mohamed Mkwama vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 606 of 2021) [2022] TZCA 644 (21 October 2022)	13 citations
51.	St. Joseph Kolping Secondary School vs Alvera Kashushura (Civil Appeal No. 377 of 2021) [2022] TZCA 445 (18 July 2022)	13 citations
52.	Chamuriho Kirenge @ Chamuriho Julius vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 597 of 2017) [2022] TZCA 98 (7 March 2022)	12 citations
53.	Crescent Impex (T) Limited vs Mtibwa Sugar Estates Limited (Civil Appeal No.455 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17501 (16 August 2023)	12 citations
54.	Eupharacie Mathew Rimisho t/a Emari Provision Store & Another vs Tema Enterprises Limited & Another (Civil Appeal No. 270 of 2018) [2023] TZCA 102 (13 March 2023)	12 citations
55.	Jibril Okash Mohamed vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 331 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 13 (11 February 2021)	12 citations
56.	Makumbi Ramadhani Makumbi & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 199 of 2010) [2013] TZCA 360 (27 November 2013)	12 citations
57.	Tanzania Rent A Car Limited vs Peter Kimuhu (Civil Reference 9 of 2020) [2021] TZCA 103 (6 April 2021)	12 citations
58.	Afriscan Group (T) Limited vs Said Msangi (Commercial Case 87 of 2013) [2015] TZHCComD 20 (14 May 2015)	11 citations
59.	Flano Alphonce Masalu @ Singu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 366 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 197 (30 April 2020)	11 citations
60.	Haruna Mtasiwa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 206 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 230 (15 May 2020)	11 citations
61.	Hassan Kamunyu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 277 of 2016) [2018] TZCA 259 (21 August 2018)	11 citations
62.	Kaimu Said vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 391 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 273 (7 June 2021)	11 citations
63.	Melchiades John Mwenda vs Gizelle Mbaga & Others (Civil Appeal No. 57 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 1856 (13 November 2020)	11 citations
64.	Patrick Lazaro & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 229 of 2014) [2015] TZCA 296 (24 February 2015)	11 citations
65.	Selemani Hassani vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 203 of 2021) [2022] TZCA 127 (22 March 2022)	11 citations
66.	A. Nkini & Associates Limited vs National Housing Corporation (Civil Appeal 72 of 2015) [2021] TZCA 564 (23 September 2021)	10 citations
67.	Abraham Sykes vs Araf Ally Kleist Sykes (Civil Appeal No. 226 of 2022) [2024] TZCA 20 (7 February 2024)	10 citations
68.	Barelia Karangirangi vs Asteria Nyalambwa (Civil Appeal No. 237 of 2015) [2019] TZCA 51 (1 April 2019)	10 citations
69.	Burton Mwipabilege vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 200 of 2009) [2011] TZCA 36 (5 July 2011)	10 citations
70.	Daniel Apael Urio vs Exim T. Bank (Civil Appeal 185 of 2019) [2020] TZCA 163 (26 March 2020)	10 citations
71.	Dhirajlal Walji Ladwa & 2 Others vs Jitesh Jayantilal Ladwa & Another (Commercial Cause No. 2 of 2020) [2023] TZHCComD 376 (17 November 2023)	10 citations
72.	Magambo J. Masato & Others vs Esther Amos Bulaya & Others (Civil Appeal No. 199 of 2016) [2017] TZCA 183 (28 July 2017)	10 citations
73.	Majaliwa Ihemo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 197 of 2020) [2021] TZCA 304 (15 July 2021)	10 citations
74.	Makubi Dogani vs Ngodongo Maganga (Civil Appeal 78 of 2019) [2020] TZCA 1741 (21 August 2020)	10 citations
75.	Thomas Pius vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 245 of 2012) [2016] TZCA 818 (5 May 2016)	10 citations
76.	Abas Kondo Gede vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 472 of 2017) [2020] TZCA 391 (12 August 2020)	9 citations
77.	Ally Ngozi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 216 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 1786 (24 September 2020)	9 citations
78.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Acp Abdallah Zombe & 8 Others (Criminal Appeal No. 358 of 2013) [2016] TZCA 562 (16 September 2016)	9 citations
79.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Acp Abdallah Zombe & Others (Criminal Appeal No. 358 of 2013) [2016] TZCA 877 (16 September 2016)	9 citations
80.	Godfrey Richard vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 365 of 2008) [2010] TZCA 103 (23 March 2010)	9 citations
81.	Joseph Kahungwa vs Agricultural Inputs Trust Fund & Others (Civil Appeal No. 373 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 325 (23 July 2021)	9 citations
82.	Mohamed Abood vs D.F.S Express Lines Ltd (Civil Appeal No. 282 of 2019) [2023] TZCA 57 (23 February 2023)	9 citations
83.	Stephen John Rutakikirwa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 78 of 2008) [2011] TZCA 154 (15 November 2011)	9 citations
84.	Yusuph s/o Molo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 343 of 2017) [2019] TZCA 344 (30 September 2019)	9 citations
85.	Asia Rashid Mohamed vs Mgeni Seif (Civil Appeal 128 of 2011) [2012] TZCA 142 (23 May 2012)	8 citations
86.	Elias Melami Kivuyo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 40 of 2014) [2014] TZCA 2148 (3 July 2014)	8 citations
87.	Geita Gold Mining Limited vs Jumanne Mtafuni (Civil Appeal 30 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 272 (12 May 2022)	8 citations
88.	Lightness Damian & Others vs Said Kasim Chageka (Civil Application 450 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 713 (18 November 2022)	8 citations
89.	Mzee Ally Mwinyimkuu @ Babu Seya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 499 of 2017) [2020] TZCA 1776 (17 September 2020)	8 citations
90.	Nacky Esther Nyange vs Mihayo Marijani Wilmore (Civil Appeal 169 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 507 (16 August 2022)	8 citations
91.	Papaa Olesikaladai @ Lendemu & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 47 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 51 (20 February 2023)	8 citations
92.	Pascal Mwinuka vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 258 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 174 (5 May 2021)	8 citations
93.	Stanley Murithi Mwaura vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 144 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 688 (22 November 2021)	8 citations
94.	Yusufu Selemani Kimaro vs Administrative General & Others (Civil Appeal 266 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 306 (24 May 2022)	8 citations
95.	Zakaria Jackson Magayo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 411 of 2018) [2021] TZCA 207 (19 May 2021)	8 citations
96.	Alex s/o Ndendya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 340 of 2017) [2020] TZCA 201 (6 May 2020)	7 citations
97.	Betam Communication Tanzania LTD vs China International Telecommunications Construction Corporation & Another (Civil Case No. 220 of 2012) [2014] TZHC 2399 (12 December 2014)	7 citations
98.	City Coffee Ltd vs Registered Trustee of Ilolo Coffee Group (Civil Appeal No. 94 of 2018) [2019] TZCA 645 (1 November 2019)	7 citations
99.	Emmanuel Lyabonga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 257 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 152 (29 April 2021)	7 citations
100.	Hamis Ismail Kapona versus Kinondoni Municipal Council (Land Case No4 of 2019) [2023] TZHC 19752 (31 July 2023)	7 citations
101.	Hamisi Mbwana Suya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 73 of 2016) [2017] TZCA 175 (14 December 2017)	7 citations
102.	Jaffary Ndabita @ Nkolanigwa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 270 of 2016) [2018] TZCA 615 (20 February 2018)	7 citations
103.	Julius Josephat vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 3 of 2017) [2020] TZCA 1729 (18 August 2020)	7 citations
104.	Juma Antoni vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 571 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 250 (9 May 2022)	7 citations
105.	Mathias Robert vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 328 of 2016) [2018] TZCA 241 (27 April 2018)	7 citations
106.	Mpemba Mponeja vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 256 of 2009) [2012] TZCA 225 (10 September 2012)	7 citations
107.	Republic vs ACP. Abdallah Zombe & 12 Others (Criminal Sessions Case 26 of 2006) [2006] TZHC 38 (17 August 2006)	7 citations
108.	Umalo Mussa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 150 of 2005) [2009] TZCA 61 (22 May 2009)	7 citations
109.	Wilson Chacha @Magarya & 2 Others vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 22 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16027 (8 March 2023)	7 citations
110.	Abel Orua @ Matiku & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 441 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 78 (21 February 2024)	6 citations
111.	Abubakari Issa @ Mnyambo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 34 of 2010) [2011] TZCA 10 (28 November 2011)	6 citations
112.	Aman Ally @ Joka vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 353 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 170 (4 May 2021)	6 citations
113.	Bernadeta Bura @lulu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 530 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 556 (26 February 2016)	6 citations
114.	Charles Christopher Humphrey Richard Kombe t/a Humphrey Building Materials vs Kinondoni Municipal Council (Civil Appeal 125 of 2016) [2021] TZCA 337 (2 August 2021)	6 citations
115.	Charles Kalungu & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 96 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 287 (12 April 2016)	6 citations
116.	Christopher Marwa Mturu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 561 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 652 (27 October 2022)	6 citations
117.	Hamisi Yazidi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 381 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 293 (17 October 2016)	6 citations
118.	Jaspini s/o Daniel @ Sikwaze vs Director of Public Prosecutions (Criminal Appeal No. 519 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 58 (26 February 2021)	6 citations
119.	Kulwa Misangu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 171 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 250 (18 October 2016)	6 citations
120.	Lulu Victor Kayombo vs Oceanic Bay Limited & Another (Consolidated Civil Appeals No. 22 of 2020) [2021] TZCA 228 (7 June 2021)	6 citations
121.	Mawazo Anyandwile Mwaikwaja vs DPP (Criminal Appeal 455 of 2017) [2020] TZCA 268 (3 April 2020)	6 citations
122.	Michael Mgowole & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 205 of 2017) [2019] TZCA 341 (30 September 2019)	6 citations
123.	Nicholaus Mwaipyana vs The Registered Trustees of Little Sisters of Jesus Tanzania (Civil Appeal No.276 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17578 (30 August 2023)	6 citations
124.	Omary Hussein @ludanga & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 547 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 543 (30 September 2021)	6 citations
125.	Raphael Ideje @ Mwanahapa vs The Director Pf Public Prosecutions (Criminal Appeal 230 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 71 (25 February 2022)	6 citations
126.	Samwel Kitau vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 390 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 723 (27 June 2016)	6 citations
127.	Sospeter John vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 237 of 2020) [2021] TZCA 329 (28 July 2021)	6 citations
128.	Syridion Michael vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 262 of 2022) [2024] TZCA 365 (15 May 2024)	6 citations
129.	Yosiala Nicholaus Marwa & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 193 of 2016) [2019] TZCA 147 (9 April 2019)	6 citations
130.	Abubakari Msafiri vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 378 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 611 (28 October 2021)	5 citations
131.	Athumani Ndagala @ Mikingamo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 63 of 2007) [2009] TZCA 30 (2 July 2009)	5 citations
132.	Bakiri Said Mahuru vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 107 of 2012) [2012] TZCA 148 (25 June 2012)	5 citations
133.	Boniface Mathew Malyango @ Shetani Hana Huruma & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 358 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 314 (18 June 2020)	5 citations
134.	Charles Bode vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No 46 of 2016) [2019] TZCA 578 (6 March 2019)	5 citations
135.	Charles Yona vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 79 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 339 (2 August 2021)	5 citations
136.	Cheyonga Samson @ Nyambare vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 510 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 607 (25 October 2021)	5 citations
137.	Denis s/o Magabe vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 7 of 2010) [2011] TZCA 45 (30 June 2011)	5 citations
138.	Dunia Worldwide Trading Company Limited vs Consolidated Holding Corporation (Civil Application 61 of 2008) [2008] TZCA 54 (18 September 2008)	5 citations
139.	Fatuma A. R. Shadhili vs Mandhar Govind Raykar (Civil Appeal 296 of 2004) [2007] TZHC 28 (5 June 2007)	5 citations
140.	First National Bank T. Ltd vs Miles Solutions Co. Ltd & 2 Others (Commercial Case 108 of 2017) [2018] TZHCComD 6 (9 February 2018)	5 citations
141.	George Lucas Marwa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No.382 of 2019) [2023] TZCA 17424 (19 July 2023)	5 citations
142.	Hangwa William vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 117 of 2009) [2011] TZCA 94 (28 February 2011)	5 citations
143.	Herieth Kasidi vs Agustino Bushiri (Civil Appeal No. 480 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17767 (23 October 2023)	5 citations
144.	Ikizu Secondary School vs Sarawe Village Council (Civil Appeal No.163 of 2016) [2018] TZCA 387 (14 December 2018)	5 citations
145.	Issack Sultan vs North Mara Gold Mines (Consolidated Labour Revision 16 of 2018) [2022] TZHC 10029 (2 June 2022)	5 citations
146.	John Ngonda vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 45 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 13 (15 February 2023)	5 citations
147.	Joseph F. Mbwiliza vs Kobwa Mohamed Lyeeselo Msukuma & Others (Civil Appeal 227 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 699 (10 November 2022)	5 citations
148.	Joseph Shabani Mohamed Bay & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 399 of 2015) [2017] TZCA 178 (3 March 2017)	5 citations
149.	Juma Kuyani & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 525 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 625 (5 August 2016)	5 citations
150.	KCB Bank Tanzania Limited vs Sunlon General Building Constructors Ltd & Others (Commercial Case 73 of 2013) [2016] TZHCComD 2024 (18 February 2016)	5 citations
151.	Kilanya General Suppliers Ltd & Another vs CRDB Bank Ltd & Others (Civil Appeal 1 of 2018) [2021] TZCA 3529 (20 December 2021)	5 citations
152.	Kimbute Otiniel vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 300 of 2011) [2013] TZCA 351 (26 November 2013)	5 citations
153.	Kubezya John vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 488 of 2015) [2019] TZCA 472 (12 December 2019)	5 citations
154.	Lazaro s/o Stephano vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 9 of 2013) [2013] TZCA 366 (30 April 2013)	5 citations
155.	Lilian Onael Kileo vs Fauzia Jamal Mohamed (Commercial Case 135 of 2013) [2016] TZHCComD 2025 (18 February 2016)	5 citations
156.	M/s Universal Electronics & Hardware T. Limited Vsd Strabag International Gmbh Tanzania Branch (Civil Appeal 122 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 125 (19 April 2021)	5 citations
157.	Millicom (Tanzania) N.V vs James Alan Russell Bell & 2 Others (Civil Application No. 44 of 2016) [2016] TZCA 972 (20 December 2016)	5 citations
158.	Mohemed Sainyeye vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 57 of 2010) [2012] TZCA 15 (17 May 2012)	5 citations
159.	Mussa Ally Onyango vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 75 of 2016) [2016] TZCA 575 (18 October 2016)	5 citations
160.	Nyamasheki Malima @ Mengi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 177 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 326 (9 June 2022)	5 citations
161.	Onesmo Nangole vs Dr. Stephen Lemomo Kiruswa & Others (Civil Appeal No. 117 of 2017) [2017] TZCA 137 (31 August 2017)	5 citations
162.	Six Ilanga @ Msaka vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 484 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 95 (23 February 2024)	5 citations
163.	Soud Seif vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 521 of 2016) [2020] TZCA 216 (12 May 2020)	5 citations
164.	The M and Five B Hotels and Tours Limited vs Exim Bank Tanzania Limited (Commercial Case 104 of 2017) [2021] TZHCComD 3442 (5 July 2021)	5 citations
165.	Total Tanzania Ltd vs Samwel Mgonja (Civil Appeal No.70 of 2018) [2021] TZCA 265 (25 June 2021)	5 citations
166.	Wallenstein Alvares Santillan vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 68 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 516 (22 August 2022)	5 citations
167.	Wambura Marwa Wambura vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 115 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 429 (14 July 2022)	5 citations
168.	William Ntumbi vs Director of Public Procecutions (Criminal Appeal No. 320 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 72 (25 February 2022)	5 citations
169.	Yusufu Sadiki & Another vs Nuru Mohamed Kihiyo & Others (Land Case 26 of 2008) [2018] TZHCLandD 74 (26 April 2018)	5 citations
170.	Abiola Mohamed @ Simba vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 291 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 632 (2 November 2021)	4 citations
171.	Adinardi Iddy Salim & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 298 of 2018) [2022] TZCA 9 (11 February 2022)	4 citations
172.	Alliance Insurance Corporation Limited vs Arusha Art Limited (Civil Appeal 297 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 126 (19 April 2021)	4 citations
173.	Amiri Omary vs Republic (Civil Appeal No. 299 of 2015) [2015] TZCA 530 (19 August 2015)	4 citations
174.	Anthony Massoy vs China Dasheng Bank Limited (Revision No. 51 of 2023) [2023] TZHCLD 1313 (8 June 2023)	4 citations
175.	Bakari Mhando Swanga vs Mzee Mohamed Shelukindo & Others (Civil Appeal No.389 of 2019) [2020] TZCA 28 (28 February 2020)	4 citations
176.	Daimu Daimu Rashid @ Double D vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 5 of 2018) [2019] TZCA 366 (4 November 2019)	4 citations
177.	Daniel Thomas @ Yusuph @ Ngeni & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 120 of 2022) [2024] TZCA 103 (23 February 2024)	4 citations
178.	Editor Majira Newspaper and 3 Others vs Riccardo Enrico Riccion and 26 Others (Civil Appeal No. 35 of 2013) [2017] TZCA 161 (25 July 2017)	4 citations
179.	Emmanuel Thomas Msemakweli vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 91 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 452 (31 March 2020)	4 citations
180.	Emmanuel s/o Mathias vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 132 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 319 (7 June 2022)	4 citations
181.	Erick Maswi & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 179 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 339 (14 June 2022)	4 citations
182.	Faraji Said vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 172 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 1755 (31 August 2020)	4 citations
183.	Fikirini Issa Kocho vs Computer Logix LTD & Others (Civil Case 151 of 2012) [2013] TZHC 2033 (12 September 2013)	4 citations
184.	Frank Richard Shayo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 333 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 230 (22 March 2024)	4 citations
185.	George Mwanyingili vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 335 of 2016) [2018] TZCA 20 (12 December 2018)	4 citations
186.	Gerson Geteni vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 73 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 52 (19 February 2024)	4 citations
187.	Hamida Hamisi vs Principle Magistrate of Mbagala Primary Court & 2 Others (Civil Case No. 192 of 2011) [2018] TZHC 27 (23 February 2018)	4 citations
188.	Hatari Masharubu @ Babu Ayubu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 590 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 41 (26 February 2021)	4 citations
189.	Jaluma General Suppliers Limited vs Stanbic Bank (T) Limited (Civil Appeal No. 11 of 2013) [2013] TZCA 320 (30 July 2013)	4 citations
190.	James Makundi vs Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Lands, Housing & Human Settlements Development & Others (Civil Appeal No. 181 of 2021) [2022] TZCA 242 (28 April 2022)	4 citations
191.	Janeroza d/o Petro vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 269 of 2016) [2016] TZCA 249 (24 October 2016)	4 citations
192.	Jao Oliveira & Another vs IT Started in Africa Limited & Another (Civil Appeal No. 186 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 7 (8 February 2023)	4 citations
193.	Jm Hauliers Limited vs Access Microfinance Bank (Tanzania) Limited (Civil Appeal 274 of 2021) [2022] TZCA 522 (26 August 2022)	4 citations
194.	John Madata vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 453 of 2017) [2020] TZCA 154 (2 April 2020)	4 citations
195.	Jonathan Kalaze vs Tanzania Breweries Limited (Civil Appeal 360 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 312 (13 May 2022)	4 citations
196.	Joseph Thobias & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 296 of 2019) [2023] TZCA 105 (13 March 2023)	4 citations
197.	Kanuti s/o Kikoti vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 7 of 2013) [2015] TZCA 487 (20 August 2015)	4 citations
198.	Lupembe Village Government Ikolo Ward Kyela District & Another vs Bethelehamu Mwandafwa & Others (Civil Appeal No.377 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17313 (9 June 2023)	4 citations
199.	Magai Manyama vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 198 of 2014) [2015] TZCA 102 (1 December 2015)	4 citations
200.	Msae Investment Co.Ltd versus Exim Bank of Tanzania Ltd (Civil Case No191 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 19746 (31 July 2023)	4 citations
201.	North Mara Gold Mine Limited vs Joseph Weroma Dominic (Civil Appeal No. 299 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 2 (26 January 2022)	4 citations
202.	Nuru Finance & Business Services Co. Ltd vs Benjamin Adamson Masuba (Civil Appeal No. 284 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 169 (8 March 2024)	4 citations
203.	RSA Limited vs Hanspaul Automechs Limited and another (Commercial Case 160 of 2014) [2016] TZHCComD 2021 (20 April 2016)	4 citations
204.	Ramadhani Athumani Mohamed vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 456 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 722 (29 June 2016)	4 citations
205.	Registered Trustees of St. Anita's Greenland Schools (T) & Others vs AZANIA Bank Limited (Civil Appeal No. 225 of 2019) [2023] TZCA 59 (24 February 2023)	4 citations
206.	Robert Mneney vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 341 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 578 (24 October 2016)	4 citations
207.	Serengeti Breweries Ltd vs Break Point Outdoor Caterers Ltd (Commercial Case No. 132 of 2014) [2015] TZHCComD 2264 (18 September 2015)	4 citations
208.	Sia Mgusi @ Wambura & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 125 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 614 (27 May 2016)	4 citations
209.	Sprendors T. Ltd vs David Raymond D'souza & Another (Civil Appeal No. 7 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 23 (17 February 2023)	4 citations
210.	Sultan Bin Ali Bin Hilal El Esri vs Mohamed Hilal & others (Misc. Commercial Cause No. 64 of 2014) [2016] TZHC 2295 (18 February 2016)	4 citations
211.	Timoth s/o Sanga & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 80 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 870 (16 August 2016)	4 citations
212.	Zella Adam Abraham & Others vs The Hon. Attorney General & Others (Consolidated Civil Revision No. 1 of 2016) [2016] TZCA 971 (5 May 2016)	4 citations
213.	Zuber Mohamed @ Mkapa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 563 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 248 (9 May 2022)	4 citations
214.	Abdallah Seif vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 122 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 196 (14 April 2022)	3 citations
215.	Adolf Macrin vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 249 of 2011) [2013] TZCA 313 (18 June 2013)	3 citations
216.	Airtel Tanzania Ltd vs Majura Matage T/a Majura General Suppliers (Civil Appeal 60 of 2017) [2020] TZHC 829 (17 April 2020)	3 citations
217.	Aitel Tanzania Limited vs Ose Power Solutions Limited (Civil Appeal 206 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 758 (20 December 2021)	3 citations
218.	Alawia Halifa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 585 of 2015) [2015] TZCA 262 (29 April 2015)	3 citations
219.	Alicheraus Zepherine Mwesiga vs Tanzania Portland Cement Company Ltd (Civil Case 12 of 2019) [2023] TZHC 16609 (17 March 2023)	3 citations
220.	Allan Duller vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 367 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 689 (23 November 2021)	3 citations
221.	Alphonce Bisege Mwasandube vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 630 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 28 (12 February 2024)	3 citations
222.	Anania Bukuku vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 65 of 2012) [2013] TZCA 231 (11 June 2013)	3 citations
223.	Athumani Bakari vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 284 of 2008) [2011] TZCA 193 (7 October 2011)	3 citations
224.	Bartazary Bosco Mahai vs Tanganyika Law Society & Another (Misc. Civil Cause No. 27673 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1348 (29 March 2024)	3 citations
225.	Baven Hamis & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 99 of 2014) [2016] TZCA 312 (6 June 2016)	3 citations
226.	Britam Insurance Tanzania Limited vs Ezekiel Kingongogo & Another (Civil Appeal 125 of 2021) [2021] TZCA 579 (12 October 2021)	3 citations
227.	Charles Mayunga @ Chizi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 493 of 2015) [2017] TZCA 152 (24 August 2017)	3 citations
228.	Charles s/o Kassim @ Kitobe vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 546 of 2021) [2022] TZCA 581 (26 September 2022)	3 citations
229.	Chukwudi Denis Okechukwu & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 507 of 2015) [2018] TZCA 255 (17 September 2018)	3 citations
230.	Costantine Victor John vs Muhimbili National Hospital (Civil Application 188 of 2021) [2022] TZCA 646 (24 October 2022)	3 citations
231.	Dativa Nanga vs Jibu Group Company Limited & Another (Civil Appeal No. 324 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 39 (22 February 2023)	3 citations
232.	Depson Balyagati vs Veronica J. Kibwana (Civil Appeal No. 21 of 2021) [2023] TZCA 17772 (23 October 2023)	3 citations
233.	Edmund John @ Shayo vs Republic (Criminal No.336 of 2019) [2023] TZCA 17386 (11 July 2023)	3 citations
234.	Edwin Cheleh Swen vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 649 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 272 (17 April 2024)	3 citations
235.	Elia John vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 306 of 2016) [2019] TZCA 303 (30 August 2019)	3 citations
236.	Emilian Johanes Mlowe and 5 Others vs Republic (Misc. Economic Cause No. 46 of 2017) [2017] TZHCCED 3 (7 December 2017)	3 citations
237.	Emmanuel Josephat vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 323 of 2016) [2018] TZCA 207 (2 October 2018)	3 citations
238.	Filbert Gadson @ Pasco vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 267 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 360 (5 August 2021)	3 citations
239.	Gauff Ingenieure Gmbh & CO. JBG vs Director Kinondoni Municipal Council (Commercial Case No. 164 of 2014) [2016] TZHC 2286 (8 February 2016)	3 citations
240.	Godi Kasenegala vs Rfepublic (Criminal Appeal 10 of 2008) [2010] TZCA 166 (12 October 2010)	3 citations
241.	Hassan Hamis Iddi vs R (Criminal Appeal 134 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13724 (6 October 2022)	3 citations
242.	Hassan Singano @ Kang'ombe (Criminal Appeal 57 of 2022) [2022] TZCA 261 (11 May 2022)	3 citations
243.	Hassan Yusuph Ally vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 462 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 472 (14 September 2021)	3 citations
244.	Hilda Innocent vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No.; 181 of 2017) [2018] TZCA 185 (6 September 2018)	3 citations
245.	Ibrahim Twahili Kusundwa & Another vs CRDB Bank PLC & Others (Civil Appeal No. 194 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 7 (19 January 2024)	3 citations
246.	Iddy Salum @ Fredy vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 192 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 1853 (18 November 2020)	3 citations
247.	Ikizu Secondary School vs Sarawe Village Council (Civil Appeal No 163 of 2016) [2018] TZCA 444 (14 December 2018)	3 citations
248.	Issa Reji Mafita vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 337 of 2020) [2021] TZCA 404 (24 August 2021)	3 citations
249.	Jaluma General Supplies Ltd vs Stanbic Bank (T) Ltd (Civil Appeal 11 of 2013) [2013] TZCA 494 (30 July 2013)	3 citations
250.	Jumanne Issa & Another vs Republic (Consolidate Criminal Appeals 54 of 2021) [2022] TZCA 328 (10 June 2022)	3 citations
251.	Justine Hamis Juma Chamashine vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 669 of 2021) [2023] TZCA 214 (2 May 2023)	3 citations
252.	Justine Paul Makabi & 50 Others vs Nyaso Enterprises Co. Ltd & Anothers (Land Case No. 128 of 2012) [2018] TZHC 69 (20 April 2018)	3 citations
253.	Kidai Magembe vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 228 of 2021) [2022] TZCA 346 (13 June 2022)	3 citations
254.	Lancet Laboratories (T) Limited vs Nelson Ng’ida (Revision Application No. 369 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLD 1092 (16 December 2022)	3 citations
255.	Livinus Uzo Chime Ajana vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 13 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 383 (7 August 2020)	3 citations
256.	Machela Magesa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 265 of 2010) [2013] TZCA 371 (29 July 2013)	3 citations
257.	Maneno Katuma vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 1 of 2012) [2013] TZCA 373 (24 July 2013)	3 citations
258.	Mapinduzi Mgalla vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 406 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 21 (6 February 2024)	3 citations
259.	Mashaka Juma @ Ntatula vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 140 of 2022) [2022] TZCA 506 (15 August 2022)	3 citations
260.	Masome Robert vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 321 of 2007) [2010] TZCA 140 (14 June 2010)	3 citations
261.	Mbarouk Deogratias vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 279 of 2019) [2020] TZCA 1896 (16 December 2020)	3 citations
262.	Membi Steyani vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 300 of 2008) [2011] TZCA 212 (17 October 2011)	3 citations
263.	Mohamed S. Ghona vs Mahamoud Mwemus Chotikungu (Land Case 42 of 2015) [2018] TZHCLandD 89 (13 April 2018)	3 citations
264.	Msafiri Jumanne and 2 Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 187 of 2006) [2010] TZCA 164 (13 October 2010)	3 citations
265.	Msiba Leonard Mchere Kumwanga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No 550 of 2018) [2018] TZCA 571 (6 July 2018)	3 citations
266.	Mwanaarafa Abubakar Basheikh Mikidadi & Another vs Kassim Kamtwanje & Another (Civil Appeal No.151 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 157 (29 March 2022)	3 citations
267.	Mwita Sangali vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 266 of 2011) [2013] TZCA 399 (14 June 2013)	3 citations
268.	Nacky Esther Nyange vs Mihayo Marijani Wilmore & Another (Civil Appeal 207 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 739 (24 November 2022)	3 citations
269.	Nasibu Ramadhani vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 310 of 2017) [2019] TZCA 389 (8 November 2019)	3 citations
270.	Nathan Baguma @ Rushejela vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 166 of 2015) [2015] TZCA 401 (8 December 2015)	3 citations
271.	North Mara Gold Mine Limited vs Emmanuel Mwita Magesa (Civil Appeal 271 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 442 (18 July 2022)	3 citations
272.	Oscar Josiah vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 441 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 670 (26 February 2016)	3 citations
273.	Priscus Kmiario vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 301 of 2013) [2015] TZCA 286 (27 February 2015)	3 citations
274.	Ramadhani Seifu @ Baharia & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 221 of 2010) [2016] TZCA 774 (4 March 2016)	3 citations
275.	Rashidi Abiki Nguwa vs Ramadhani Hassan Kuteya & Another (Civil Appeal No. 421 of 2020) [2021] TZCA 658 (5 November 2021)	3 citations
276.	Rehani Said Nyamila vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No.222 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 301 (13 July 2021)	3 citations
277.	Republic vs Steven Wambura Nafu @ Steven Mwita (Criminal Sessions Case No. 185 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 23892 (15 November 2023)	3 citations
278.	Saganda Saganda Kasanzu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 53 of 2019) [2020] TZCA 304 (18 June 2020)	3 citations
279.	Samwel Abraham @ Chuma vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 531 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 61 (24 February 2023)	3 citations
280.	Seleman Moses Sotel @ White vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 385 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 40 (28 February 2020)	3 citations
281.	Shomari Athumani @ Mwanja & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 650 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 46 (16 February 2024)	3 citations
282.	Strabag International (gmbh) vs Adinani Sabuni (Civil Appeal No. 241 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 241 (20 May 2020)	3 citations
283.	Straton s/o Steven Mboya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 576 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 349 (10 May 2024)	3 citations
284.	Sykes Travel Agents Ltd vs National Identification Authority (NIDA) & 2 Others (Civil Case No.27 of 2019) [2023] TZHC 21609 (25 September 2023)	3 citations
285.	Sylivester s/o Fulgence & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 507 of 2016) [2019] TZCA 476 (11 December 2019)	3 citations
286.	Tegemeo Madindo vs Zacharia Chaula (PC Civil Appeal 13 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9084 (16 November 2021)	3 citations
287.	Tito Paulo Kuchungura vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 570 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17992 (13 December 2023)	3 citations
288.	Abdallah Kondo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 322 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 189 (28 September 2016)	2 citations
289.	Abdallah Rashid Namkoka vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 206 of 2016) [2018] TZCA 363 (9 May 2018)	2 citations
290.	Abubakari I.H. Kilongo & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 230 of 2021) [2022] TZCA 722 (21 November 2022)	2 citations
291.	Adam Angetile vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 402 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 14 (15 February 2023)	2 citations
292.	African Banking Corporation Tanzania Limited vs Tanzania National Road Agency (TANROADS) (Misc. Commercial Application No. 235 of 2016) [2017] TZHCComD 1 (30 March 2017)	2 citations
293.	Agast Green Mwamanda vs Jena Martin (Misc. Land Appeal 40 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 2478 (27 August 2020)	2 citations
294.	Akwino Mtavangu @ Baba Janeth vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 379 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 233 (22 March 2024)	2 citations
295.	Ally Bakari Danga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 103 of 2015) [2015] TZCA 14 (13 August 2015)	2 citations
296.	Amrani Hussein vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 13 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 136 (22 April 2021)	2 citations
297.	Andrea Augustino @ Msigara & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No 365 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 1948 (28 February 2020)	2 citations
298.	Arusha City Council and Another vs M/s Mic (T) Limited (Civil Case 45 of 2018) [2022] TZHC 12753 (5 August 2022)	2 citations
299.	Augustine Ayishashe vs Sabiah Omar Juma (Civil Appeal No. 353 of 2019) [2023] TZCA 107 (13 March 2023)	2 citations
300.	Ayubu Mfaume Kiboko & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 694 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 121 (17 March 2022)	2 citations
301.	Aziz Mohamed & Anotherr vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 15 of 2006) [2010] TZCA 154 (4 October 2010)	2 citations
302.	Bank of Africa Tanzania Ltd vs Nkumat Tanzania Ltd and 3 Others (Commercial Case 151 of 2019) [2021] TZHCComD 3427 (26 November 2021)	2 citations
303.	Bank of Africa Tanzania Ltd vs OM-Agro Resources Ltd & 6Others (Commercial Case 139 of 2019) [2022] TZHCComD 124 (13 May 2022)	2 citations
304.	Bernard Thobias Joseph & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 414 of 2018) [2021] TZCA 113 (14 April 2021)	2 citations
305.	Bestcom Company Ltd. vs Jacob Mtalitinya t.a IT Farm (Civil Case 160 of 2012) [2014] TZHC 2176 (31 July 2014)	2 citations
306.	Daffa Mbwana Kedi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 65 of 2017) [2019] TZCA 5 (18 February 2019)	2 citations
307.	Damian Manyika @ Babu Tanga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 306 of 2022) [2024] TZCA 451 (13 June 2024)	2 citations
308.	David Msangi & Another vs National Oil T. Ltd (Revision No. 397 of 2016) [2018] TZHCLD 16 (27 April 2018)	2 citations
309.	David S/o Richard Kiputa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 388 of 2016) [2018] TZHC 2748 (30 April 2018)	2 citations
310.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Fadhili Chengula (Criminal Appeal No.565 of 2019) [2023] TZCA 17525 (24 August 2023)	2 citations
311.	Engen Petroleum Tanzania Limited vs Wilfred Lucas Tarimo t/a Sango Petrol Station (Commercial Case 75 of 2010) [2016] TZHCComD 7 (28 October 2016)	2 citations
312.	Eva Longinus vs Rajabu Issa Lusala & Another (Civil Appeal 196 of 2005) [2014] TZHC 2287 (27 October 2014)	2 citations
313.	Fakhria Shamji vs The Registered Trustees of The Khoja Shia Ithnasheria (mza) Jamaat (Civil Appeal No. 143 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 77 (25 February 2022)	2 citations
314.	Faraja Nsemwa vs Alex Mbilinyi (PC Matrimonial Appeal 4 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4135 (6 November 2020)	2 citations
315.	Felix Majuga vs Republic (Civil Appeal 509 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 695 (9 November 2022)	2 citations
316.	Francis s/o Siza Rwambo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 17 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 90 (9 April 2021)	2 citations
317.	Furaha Alick Edwin vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 410 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 46 (23 February 2023)	2 citations
318.	Gabriel Lucas vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 557 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 703 (30 November 2021)	2 citations
319.	Godfrey Ambrose Ngowi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 420 of 2016) [2019] TZCA 42 (12 April 2019)	2 citations
320.	Habiba Ahmadi Nangulukuta & Others vs Hassani Ausi Mchopa & Another (Civil Appeal No. 10 of 2022) [2022] TZCA 156 (29 March 2022)	2 citations
321.	Hamis Masanja vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 160 of 2011) [2013] TZCA 350 (18 June 2013)	2 citations
322.	Hamisi Issa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 274 of 2018) [2019] TZCA 384 (7 November 2019)	2 citations
323.	Hemedi Omary Ally @ Dallah vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 181 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 1846 (13 November 2020)	2 citations
324.	Hosea Geofrey Mkamba vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No.37 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17588 (1 September 2023)	2 citations
325.	Huba Hashim Kasim vs M/s Tonda Express Ltd and Others (Civil Case 75 of 2010) [2020] TZHC 1300 (14 May 2020)	2 citations
326.	Idrisa Omary vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 554 of 2020) [2021] TZCA 448 (27 August 2021)	2 citations
327.	Issa Barnabas Pakata vs Victoria Finance Plc (Consolidated Labour Revision No. 329 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLD 1048 (28 November 2022)	2 citations
328.	Jackson Davis vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 127 of 2005) [2009] TZCA 46 (20 November 2009)	2 citations
329.	Jamali Msombe & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 28 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 165 (30 March 2022)	2 citations
330.	Joel s/o Ngailo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 344 of 2017) [2019] TZCA 314 (29 August 2019)	2 citations
331.	Joel s/o Roth @ Mtungi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 130 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17293 (16 May 2023)	2 citations
332.	John Shini vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 573 of 2016) [2020] TZCA 1747 (25 August 2020)	2 citations
333.	Joran Lwehabura Bashange vs Minister for Constitutional & Legal Affairs & Another (Misc. Civil Cause No. 12 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 774 (13 March 2024)	2 citations
334.	Jumanne Gaudence & Others vs Meneja Shirika La Posta (Revision No. 10 of 2015) [2018] TZHCLD 33 (18 April 2018)	2 citations
335.	Justine Paul Mukabi & 50 Others vs Nyaso Enterprises Co. Ltd & Another (Land Case No. 128 of 2012) [2018] TZHC 2524 (20 April 2018)	2 citations
336.	Jv Tangerm Construction Co. Ltd & Technocombine Construction Ltd (a Joint Venture) vs Tanzania Ports Authority & Another (Commercial Case No. 117 of 2015) [2022] TZHC 10479 (4 July 2022)	2 citations
337.	Kaheme Manyemela @ Manoni vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 212 of 2014) [2015] TZCA 371 (8 December 2015)	2 citations
338.	Karimu Jamary @ Kesi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 412 of 2018) [2021] TZCA 95 (9 April 2021)	2 citations
339.	Khadija Seleman Mohamed vs Emmanuel Henry Mrema (Misc. Land Appeal 136 of 2017) [2018] TZHCLandD 144 (4 May 2018)	2 citations
340.	Khalidi Mlyuka vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 442 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 539 (29 September 2021)	2 citations
341.	Lawrence Magesa t/a Jopen Pharmacy & Another (Civil Appeal 333 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 605 (6 October 2022)	2 citations
342.	Leah D. Kagine vs The Registered Trustees of Bugando Medical Center (Civil Appeal No. 327 of 2021) [2023] TZCA 17959 (14 December 2023)	2 citations
343.	Lilian Jesus fortes vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No.151 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 1936 (2 September 2020)	2 citations
344.	Linus Chengula vs Frank Nyika (administrator of The Estate of The Late Asheri Nyika) (Civil Appeal No. 131 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 267 (19 May 2020)	2 citations
345.	Majuli Longo & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 261 of 2011) [2012] TZCA 206 (26 March 2012)	2 citations
346.	Malambi s,o Lukwaja vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No .70 of 2015) [2017] TZCA 395 (9 October 2017)	2 citations
347.	Manjo Sarruwatt vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 424 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 519 (5 July 2024)	2 citations
348.	Manyanda Ncheya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 437 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 409 (25 August 2021)	2 citations
349.	Manyinyi Gabriel @ Gerisa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 594 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 742 (2 December 2021)	2 citations
350.	Masali Lukanya & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 625 of 2021) [2023] TZCA 17745 (6 October 2023)	2 citations
351.	Mbaraka Ramadhani @ Katundu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 185 of 2018) [2021] TZCA 27 (18 February 2021)	2 citations
352.	Meshaki s/o Malongo @ Kitachangwa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 302 of 2016) [2018] TZCA 301 (11 December 2018)	2 citations
353.	Method Leodiga Komba @ Todi & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 150 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 117 (21 February 2024)	2 citations
354.	Michael Ouma William vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 683 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 309 (7 May 2024)	2 citations
355.	Millenium Coach Limited vs Africarriers Limited (Civil Appeal 323 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 392 (27 June 2022)	2 citations
356.	Mohamed Hamisi @sakis vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 97 of 2008) [2008] TZCA 45 (14 July 2008)	2 citations
357.	Mohamedi Kakanga vs Selemani Mvogo (Land Appeal No. 112 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16244 (17 March 2023)	2 citations
358.	Moi Ikwabe Matiko @ Moi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 491 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 625 (19 July 2024)	2 citations
359.	Mustafa Ebrahim Kassam t/a & Another vs Maro Mwita Maro (Civil Appeal 76 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 228 (29 April 2022)	2 citations
360.	Nararisa Enterprises Co. Ltd & 3 Others vs Diamond Trust Bank (T) Ltd (Misc. Commercial Cause No. 202 of 2015) [2016] TZHCComD 2133 (16 June 2016)	2 citations
361.	Nasibu Ramadhani vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 52 of 2013) [2014] TZHC 2212 (2 June 2014)	2 citations
362.	National Microfinance Bank PLC vs Elizabeth Alfred Khairo (Civil Appeal No.398 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17490 (10 August 2023)	2 citations
363.	Nelson George @ Mandela & Others vs Republic (Consolidated Criminal Appeals 31 of 2010) [2011] TZCA 161 (22 November 2011)	2 citations
364.	Nelson Mang'ati vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 346 of 2017) [2018] TZCA 54 (3 July 2018)	2 citations
365.	Nic Bank T. Ltd vs Hirj Abdallah Kapikulila (Misc. Commercial Application 253 of 2017) [2018] TZHCComD 36 (2 March 2018)	2 citations
366.	Niko Insurance T. Limited vs Hussein Athuman Mwaifyusi & Another (Civil Appeal 168 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 465 (6 September 2021)	2 citations
367.	Norbert Mbowe T/A GASOIL Consulting Group vs. Issack Mwamasika & 2 Others (Civil Case No. 204 of 2019) [2023] TZHC 21651 (18 August 2023)	2 citations
368.	Paulo Aloyce @ Mtana & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 422 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 286 (8 July 2021)	2 citations
369.	Pendo Fulgence Nkwenge vs Dr.Wahida Shangali (Civil Appeal 368 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 309 (24 May 2022)	2 citations
370.	Prosper Ladslaus Lyarua vs Leonard Sabuni & Another (Civil Appeal No. 91 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 180 (15 March 2024)	2 citations
371.	Rali Estate LImited & Another vs Leonard Mususa & Others (Land Case 16 of 2008) [2012] TZHC 134 (6 March 2012)	2 citations
372.	Rashid Salehe Shaban vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 163 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17656 (26 September 2023)	2 citations
373.	Rashid Yusuph @ Martin & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 407 of 2022) [2024] TZCA 333 (8 May 2024)	2 citations
374.	Registered Trustees of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania, Eastern & Coastal Diocese vs Grace William & Others (Civil Appeal No.366 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17469 (3 August 2023)	2 citations
375.	Republic vs Donatus Dominic @ Ishengoma & Others (Criminal Appeal No. 262 of 2018) [2019] TZCA 115 (10 May 2019)	2 citations
376.	Republic vs Median Boastice Mwale & Others vs (Criminal Appeal 2 of 2016) [2016] TZCA 888 (15 September 2016)	2 citations
377.	Republic vs Samwel S/O Magabe Nyamhanga (Criminal Sessions Case No. 9 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 847 (14 March 2024)	2 citations
378.	Ronjino s/o Ramadhani @ Ronji & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 75 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 288 (12 May 2021)	2 citations
379.	Said Majaliwa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 2 of 2020) [2021] TZCA 276 (2 July 2021)	2 citations
380.	Samson Amon @ Kauga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 446 of 2019) [2023] TZCA 121 (17 March 2023)	2 citations
381.	Selemani Yahaya @ Zinga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 533 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 568 (6 October 2021)	2 citations
382.	Shabani Said Likubu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 228 of 2020) [2021] TZCA 251 (11 June 2021)	2 citations
383.	Shadrack Kuhaha vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 139 of 2015) [2015] TZCA 443 (5 June 2015)	2 citations
384.	Siaba s/o Mswaki vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 401 of 2021) [2021] TZCA 562 (4 October 2021)	2 citations
385.	Sijaona s/o Kayanda @ TRAiphon vs Republic (Criminal Application 65 of 2019) [2020] TZCA 180 (31 March 2020)	2 citations
386.	Simon Cleophace Bangilana &b Another (Criminal Appeal 442 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 678 (26 February 2016)	2 citations
387.	Stanbic Bank T. Ltd vs Radi Services Ltd (Commercial Case 72 of 2014) [2018] TZHCComD 3 (2 January 2018)	2 citations
388.	Sumitu Abdallah vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 247 of 2021) [2023] TZCA 17994 (14 December 2023)	2 citations
389.	Sumry High Class Ltd & Another vs Musa Shaibu Msangi (Civil Application No. 403 of 2018) [2018] TZCA 281 (25 October 2018)	2 citations
390.	The Republic vs Shalu Luwayi Kasema & 2 Others (Criminal Session Case No. 35 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17730 (18 May 2023)	2 citations
391.	Victory s/o Mgenzi @ Mlowe vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 354 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 149 (30 April 2021)	2 citations
392.	William Sulus vs Joseph Samson Wajanga (Civil Appeal No. 193 of 2019) [2023] TZCA 92 (9 March 2023)	2 citations
393.	Yeriko Mgege vs Joseph Amos Mhiche (Civil Appeal 1 No. 37 of 2017) [2020] TZCA 266 (18 May 2020)	2 citations
394.	Zepherine Galeba vs The Attorney General (Misc. Civil Application 21 of 2013) [2016] TZHC 2019 (2 June 2016)	2 citations
395.	5M General Supplies Company Ltd vs Duwasa and Another (Land Case 3 of 2019) [2022] TZHC 10168 (28 March 2022)	1 citation
396.	A.A.R Insurance Tanzania Ltd vs Beatus Kisusi (Civil Appeal No. 67 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 2065 (31 May 2016)	1 citation
397.	Abdallah Ally @ Kulukuni vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 131 of 2016) [2017] TZCA 262 (12 July 2017)	1 citation
398.	Abdallah Athumani @ Dulla vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 434 of 2018) [2019] TZCA 496 (13 December 2019)	1 citation
399.	Abdallah Ramadhani vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 85 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22487 (31 October 2023)	1 citation
400.	Abdul Akwilina Mramba & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 342 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 704 (9 August 2024)	1 citation
401.	Abdul Maliki K. Ibrahim vs the Director, Morogoro Municipal Council and Another (Land Case 70 of 2016) [2021] TZHC 2972 (9 March 2021)	1 citation
402.	Abdullatifu Leonard vs R (Criminal Appeal 73 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10924 (8 July 2022)	1 citation
403.	Abdulrazak Jabilly Nabibakshi vs Sea Sweet Royale Confectionery Ltd (Rev. Appl. No. 771 of 2019) [2021] TZHCLD 225 (29 June 2021)	1 citation
404.	Abraham Iddi Alute @ Ngudu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 347 of 2017) [2019] TZCA 536 (20 August 2019)	1 citation
405.	Adam Ibrahim vs Njiwa Jonas (PC Criminal Appeal 23 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 330 (15 February 2022)	1 citation
406.	Adeoh Watson Weggah vs andson Chole Weggah (PC Civil Appeal 22 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1932 (13 July 2020)	1 citation
407.	Akita Electronic Co. L.L.C vs Mire Artan Ismail (Commercial Case No. 19 of 2006) [2007] TZHC 349 (19 February 2007)	1 citation
408.	Alberto Kibamba vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 118 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1867 (30 June 2020)	1 citation
409.	Alexander Milambo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 49 of 2013) [2015] TZHC 2073 (22 January 2015)	1 citation
410.	Alfred Kinunda vs Maria Kumburu (Matrimonial Appeal 2 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1673 (30 July 2020)	1 citation
411.	Alfred Mawiri Odi vs Isack Onyango Ochuodho (Misc. Appeal 69 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 176 (15 February 2022)	1 citation
412.	Alliance Insurance Corporation Limited vs Bichard Oil Mill Limited and 10 Others (Civil Case 22 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 2230 (9 February 2021)	1 citation
413.	Ally Juma @ Hukumu v. Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 55 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20415 (21 August 2023)	1 citation
414.	Ally s/o Shabani @ Nzige vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 12 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 135 (23 February 2024)	1 citation
415.	Aman Yohana Mwandemile vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 22 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 9520 (17 May 2022)	1 citation
416.	Amin Ismail vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 178 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 213 (11 April 2016)	1 citation
417.	Amina Mohamed @ Fani Mohamed vs Gulam Hussein Dewji Remtullah @ Gulam (DC Civil Appeal Case 5 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 14417 (30 September 2022)	1 citation
418.	Amir Rashid vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 187 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 1806 (7 October 2020)	1 citation
419.	Amiri Omary vs Republic (Civil Appeal 299 of 2015) [2015] TZCA 16 (19 August 2015)	1 citation
420.	Amos s/o Zacharia vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 74 of 2021) [2023] TZCA 17709 (4 October 2023)	1 citation
421.	Andrew Lonjile vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 50 of 2019) [2020] TZCA 293 (15 June 2020)	1 citation
422.	Aneth Furaha & Others vs Director of Public Prosecutions (Criminal Appeal No. 161 of 2018) [2019] TZCA 107 (3 May 2019)	1 citation
423.	Anna Babu t/a E & L Catering Service vs Akiba commercial Bank (Commercial Case No. 68 of 2007) [2011] TZHCComD 2030 (1 June 2011)	1 citation
424.	Anna Jamaniste Mboya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 295 of 2018) [2021] TZCA 601 (15 October 2021)	1 citation
425.	Anselm Tryphone Ngaiza alias Soggy Doggy Anter and Another Vs Homebox Office Inc (Civil Case No. 162 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 21802 (1 September 2023)	1 citation
426.	Ashumu Mailooya @ Lesage vs Repub (Criminal Appeal No. 156 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 70 (20 February 2024)	1 citation
427.	Athanas Ngomai vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 57 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 260 (29 April 2020)	1 citation
428.	Athumani Hassani vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 292 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 557 (1 October 2021)	1 citation
429.	Athumani Mohamed Nyanyi @ Ismail Adamu and 2 Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 624 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 444 (11 June 2024)	1 citation
430.	Athumani Musa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 1 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13300 (3 October 2022)	1 citation
431.	Attorney General & Others vs Bob Chacha Wangwe (Civil Appeal No. 138 of 2019) [2019] TZCA 346 (16 October 2019)	1 citation
432.	Augustino Elias Mdachi vs Ramadhan Omary Ngaleba (Civil Appeal 65 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1347 (29 June 2020)	1 citation
433.	Ayubu Shaban Ally vs. Zainabu Ally Sauri and Two Others (Land Appeal No. 94 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22601 (10 November 2023)	1 citation
434.	Azza Mohamed Massoud vs I andm Bank (T) Ltd and Another (Land Case 18 of 2018) [2023] TZHC 17184 (5 May 2023)	1 citation
435.	Bahati Ndunguru @ Moses vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 361 of 2018) [2021] TZCA 187 (7 May 2021)	1 citation
436.	Bakari Mwalimu Jembe vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 278 of 2017) [2019] TZCA 4 (27 February 2019)	1 citation
437.	Bank of Africa (T) Limited vs Karim A. Hassan (Revision No. 123 of 2020) [2021] TZHCLD 295 (30 July 2021)	1 citation
438.	Barnaba Changalo vs Director of Public Prosecutions (Criminal Appeal No. 165 of 2018) [2021] TZCA 53 (2 March 2021)	1 citation
439.	Barreto Hauliers T. Ltd & Another vs Mohamood Mohamed Duale (Civil Appeal 7 of 2018) [2022] TZCA 829 (21 December 2022)	1 citation
440.	Bwanga Rajabu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 87 of 2018) [2022] TZCA 462 (22 July 2022)	1 citation
441.	CMA CGM Tanzania Ltd vs AM Steel & Iron Mills Ltd (Commercial Case 2 of 2014) [2015] TZHCComD 9 (20 May 2015)	1 citation
442.	Catherine Honorati vs CRDB Bank (Civil Appeal No. 314 of 2019) [2023] TZCA 17985 (15 December 2023)	1 citation
443.	Chacha Ghati Mwita & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 354 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 265 (27 October 2016)	1 citation
444.	Charels Bode vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 46 of 2016) [2019] TZCA 70 (6 March 2019)	1 citation
445.	Charles Ambrosi vs Republic (criminal Appeal No.338 of 2019) [2023] TZCA 17416 (17 July 2023)	1 citation
446.	Charles Haule vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 250 of 2018) [2021] TZCA 147 (30 April 2021)	1 citation
447.	Charles Juma vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 391 of 2016) [2018] TZCA 236 (27 April 2018)	1 citation
448.	Charles Samwel vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 78 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 264 (22 June 2021)	1 citation
449.	Charles William vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 66 of 2018) [2022] TZCA 160 (30 March 2022)	1 citation
450.	Chiku Ramadhani Issa vs. Christian Kagunia (Land Appeal no. 7 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 20039 (4 August 2023)	1 citation
451.	China Railway Jiang Engineering Co. T. Ltd vs Continental Services (Commercial Case 153 of 2013) [2018] TZHCComD 52 (16 April 2018)	1 citation
452.	City Coffee Ltd vs The Registered Trustee of Ilolo Coffee Group (Criminal Appeal No. 94 of 2018) [2019] TZCA 386 (1 November 2019)	1 citation
453.	Cleophas M. Motiba & Others vs The Principal Secretary Ministry of Finance & Others (Civil Appeal 27 of 2010) [2010] TZCA 159 (30 December 2010)	1 citation
454.	Crospery Ntagalinda @ Koro vs Republic (Criminal Application 8 of 2021) [2022] TZCA 450 (20 July 2022)	1 citation
455.	DPP vs Hamna Pondo Kasambala (Criminal Appeal No. 464 of 2017) [2020] TZCA 1837 (19 June 2020)	1 citation
456.	Dadi Salum Likalala@chipapi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 54 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 7695 (15 December 2021)	1 citation
457.	Daniel Kivati Monyalu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 224 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 561 (7 September 2021)	1 citation
458.	Dar es Salaam Water & Sewarage Authority vs Didas Kameka & Others (Civil Appeal No. 233 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 596 (18 October 2021)	1 citation
459.	Darusi Gidahosi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 298 of 2008) [2011] TZCA 196 (11 October 2011)	1 citation
460.	Davis vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 127 of 2005) [2009] TZCA 2 (20 November 2009)	1 citation
461.	Deo John vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 361 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 59 (24 February 2022)	1 citation
462.	Deo Kazeni Mbwambo vs Godson Kaizer Mollel (Land Appeal 64 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 2790 (29 January 2021)	1 citation
463.	Dimond Trust Bank Tanzania Limited vs Granitech T. Company Limited (Civil Appeal No. 153 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 102 (23 February 2024)	1 citation
464.	Dionisia Abeli Makundi vs Constantine Mathew Mseke (Misc. Land Appeal 3 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 11107 (15 July 2022)	1 citation
465.	Director Moshi Municipal Council vs John Ambrose Mwase (Civil Appeal 245 of 2017) [2019] TZCA 39 (10 April 2019)	1 citation
466.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Steere Temanao & Others (Criminal Appeal 691 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 799 (6 December 2022)	1 citation
467.	Dirshad Othman Hassan & Others vs Kariakoo Auction Mart Company Limited (Misc Application 596 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 18293 (16 June 2023)	1 citation
468.	Dominic Cornel Kombe and Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 287 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 2527 (26 August 2020)	1 citation
469.	East African Statistical Training Center [eastc] vs Siha Enterprises Company Ltd & 4 Others (Civil Case 152 of 2014) [2022] TZHC 13135 (1 September 2022)	1 citation
470.	Edward Nyegela vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 321 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 136 (24 March 2022)	1 citation
471.	Elia Bariki vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 321 of 2016) [2019] TZCA 40 (12 April 2019)	1 citation
472.	Elia s/o Richard Shoo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 196 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 422 (10 June 2024)	1 citation
473.	Eliamani Nduuni and Another vs Kwanensiya Leonard Teti (Land Appeal No. 33 of 2016) [2017] TZHC 2030 (22 December 2017)	1 citation
474.	Elias Mwangoka @ Kingloli vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 96 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 31 (17 February 2022)	1 citation
475.	Emmanuel Kabelele vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 536 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 531 (23 September 2021)	1 citation
476.	Emmanuel Stephano vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 413 of 2018) [2021] TZCA 101 (9 April 2021)	1 citation
477.	Emmanuel s/o Samson vs The Director of Public Prosecutions (Criminal Appeal 264 of 2018) [2021] TZCA 507 (21 September 2021)	1 citation
478.	Enock Yasin vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 12 of 2012) [2012] TZCA 171 (3 July 2012)	1 citation
479.	Entertainment Masters Limited vs Serafina Limited & Another (Land Case 110 of 2021) [2023] TZHCLandD 15757 (29 March 2023)	1 citation
480.	Erick s/o Michael vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 80 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 149 (1 March 2024)	1 citation
481.	Ex. E.6937 D/c Haruna Pembe Gombela vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 44 of 2006) [2011] TZCA 51 (9 June 2011)	1 citation
482.	Exim Bank (T) Ltd vs Walter Buxton Chipeta (Commercial Appeal No. 4 of 2009) [2011] TZHCComD 2047 (28 March 2011)	1 citation
483.	Fauzia Jamal Mohamed vs Oceanic Bay Hotel Ltd (Civil Appeal No. 161 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 3 (21 January 2020)	1 citation
484.	Festo Lucas @ Baba Faraja @ Baba Kulwa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 27 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14677 (16 September 2022)	1 citation
485.	Flora Celestine Kaimukilwa vs Eco Bank Tanzania & 3 Others (Land Case 9 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 12262 (31 August 2022)	1 citation
486.	Francisco Daudi & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 430 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 299 (14 July 2021)	1 citation
487.	Frank Dominic Mjuni vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 12 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15786 (21 October 2022)	1 citation
488.	Fredy Jason Shelela @ Masoud & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 628 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 27 (12 February 2024)	1 citation
489.	Geita Gold Mining Ltd & Another vs Ignas Athanas (Civil Appeal 227 of 2015) [2019] TZCA 55 (6 April 2019)	1 citation
490.	Gema Izaack Mushi vs Israel Anderson Munisi (Land Appeal No. 03 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 18507 (28 June 2023)	1 citation
491.	General Manager West Zone Tobacco Growers Cooperative Union vs James Shija (Civil Application No. 22 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 284 (24 October 2016)	1 citation
492.	Geofrey Sichizya vs DPP (Criminal Appeal 176 of 2017) [2020] TZCA 159 (30 March 2020)	1 citation
493.	Gipson S. Kisanga (As administrator of the estate of the late Gerson Kisanga) vs Atrisiana Karisia (Land Appeal No. 8104 OF 2024) [2024] TZHC 7614 (26 August 2024)	1 citation
494.	Godfrey Mahona vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 535 of 2015) [2017] TZCA 359 (16 August 2017)	1 citation
495.	Godson Dan Kimaro vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 54 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 621 (7 October 2022)	1 citation
496.	Godwin Ndelwa vs Masumbuko Ngongi (Land Appeal No. 55 of 2014) [2015] TZHC 2223 (5 May 2015)	1 citation
497.	Gozbert Cleophace and Another vs Valerian Moses Bandungi (Land Case Appeal 60 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4751 (30 July 2020)	1 citation
498.	Habiba Ahmadi Nangulukutaand 2 Others vs Hassan Ausi Mchopaand Another (Land Appeal 7 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 4045 (16 October 2020)	1 citation
499.	Haji Bakari Hassani vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 365 of 2014) [2015] TZCA 433 (5 June 2015)	1 citation
500.	Haji Rashidi Matundu & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 314 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 210 (20 March 2024)	1 citation
501.	Halfan Ismail @ Mtepela vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 38 of 2019) [2020] TZCA 195 (11 March 2020)	1 citation
502.	Halfani Rajab Mohamed vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 34 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 1229 (27 May 2020)	1 citation
503.	Hamadi Mzamilo Marafya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 603 of 2021) [2023] TZCA 18016 (21 December 2023)	1 citation
504.	Hamid Mfaume Ibrahim vs KBC Tanzania Limited (Misc. Labour Application No. 245 of 2013) [2014] TZHC 2298 (18 July 2014)	1 citation
505.	Hamidu Yunusu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 293 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 673 (4 November 2022)	1 citation
506.	Hamis Juma @ Seleman @ Isaya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 63 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 11 (14 February 2023)	1 citation
507.	Hamisi Faraji vs National Housing Corporation (Land Case No. 46 of 2012) [2018] TZHC 2523 (6 April 2018)	1 citation
508.	Hando Dawido vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 7 of 2018) [2021] TZCA 719 (2 December 2021)	1 citation
509.	Happiness Dickson Vs Wilson Makoye (Matrimonial Appeal 7 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 19578 (6 February 2023)	1 citation
510.	Harson Gerald Mbuya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 198 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 432 (11 June 2024)	1 citation
511.	Hashim s/o Amasha vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 28 of 2017) [2019] TZCA 267 (29 August 2019)	1 citation
512.	Hekima Mwasipu & Others vs Tanganyika Law Society (TLS) & Other (Misc. Cause No. 2 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 17555 (26 May 2023)	1 citation
513.	Henry Rimisho Mtenga vs Airtel Tanzania Limited (Civil Appeal 145 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 4237 (29 July 2021)	1 citation
514.	Herode s/o Lucas & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 407 of 2016) [2019] TZCA 318 (28 August 2019)	1 citation
515.	Hilda Innocent vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 288 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 389 (19 August 2021)	1 citation
516.	Hosea Francis @ Ngala & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 408 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 325 (8 April 2016)	1 citation
517.	Igunga District Council v. Kahama Oil Mills Ltd (Civil Case No. 05 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 17669 (6 June 2023)	1 citation
518.	Ihembe Industries Ltd vs Royal Insurance (T) Ltd & Another (Civil Case 14 of 2007) [2016] TZHC 13 (29 January 2016)	1 citation
519.	In Re: Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania, 1977 (Misc. Civil Cause 77 of 2005) [2006] TZHC 4 (24 April 2006)	1 citation
520.	Isaya Samweli Mkeya @ Suma and Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 45 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 926 (18 March 2024)	1 citation
521.	Issa s/o James vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 110 of 2020) [2021] TZCA 655 (5 November 2021)	1 citation
522.	Ivanna Felix Teri vs Viettel Tanzania Public Ltd Company and Set Up Company Ltd as Third Party (Civil Case 7 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 903 (7 March 2022)	1 citation
523.	JANETH GONDE RUBIRYA VS. PASTORY PETER MASSAWE (Civil Appeal No. 39 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15839 (29 November 2022)	1 citation
524.	Jackson Godwin vs Republic (Criminal Application No. 1/04 of 2023) [2024] TZCA 273 (9 April 2024)	1 citation
525.	Jafeth Manyasi @ Manyonyi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 302 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17812 (9 November 2023)	1 citation
526.	James Beda vs The Director of Public Prosecutions (Criminal Appeal No. 101 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 70 (25 February 2022)	1 citation
527.	James Makundi vs Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Lands, Housing & Human Settlements Development & Others (Civil Appeal 181 of 2021) [2021] TZCA 3547 (28 April 2021)	1 citation
528.	James s/o Msumule @ Jembe & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 284 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 176 (13 March 2024)	1 citation
529.	January Casian Mallya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 288 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17966 (14 December 2023)	1 citation
530.	Jenerali Ulimwengu & Others vs Robert Elisante Ngowo (Land Case 250 of 2016) [2018] TZHCLandD 113 (4 May 2018)	1 citation
531.	Jeneroza d,o Petro vs Repubilc (Criminal Appeal No 269 of 2016) [2016] TZCA 2034 (24 October 2016)	1 citation
532.	Jilala Justine vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 441 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 421 (27 August 2021)	1 citation
533.	John Chacha @ Marwa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 58 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17262 (5 May 2023)	1 citation
534.	John Mohamed vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 144 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 560 (15 July 2024)	1 citation
535.	John Paschal vs The Director of Public Prosecutions (Criminal Appeal 306 of 2007) [2010] TZCA 147 (27 August 2010)	1 citation
536.	John Paschal vs The Director of Public Prosecutions (Criminal Appeal 306 of 2007) [2010] TZCA 69 (27 August 2010)	1 citation
537.	John Timothy Nyasanga T/a Just Dear Investment vs Ministry of Defence And National Service & Another (Civil Case No. 176 of 2011) [2018] TZHC 2519 (2 March 2018)	1 citation
538.	Jona Mosi @ Masoya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 144 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 1134 (4 April 2022)	1 citation
539.	Joseph Emmanuel Samweli vs Reublic (Criminal Appeal) [2023] TZHC 20598 (1 September 2023)	1 citation
540.	Joseph Magingo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 223 of 2014) [2015] TZCA 485 (27 August 2015)	1 citation
541.	Joseph Nyigana @ Baba Bhoke vs Republic (HC Criminal Appeal 218 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 2338 (31 August 2020)	1 citation
542.	Josephat Mgomba @ Ambrose vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 446 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 229 (22 March 2024)	1 citation
543.	Josephat Muniko Mwita vs North Mara Gold Mine Ltd (Commercial Case 9 of 2019) [2020] TZHCComD 1974 (13 August 2020)	1 citation
544.	Joshua Chipahna @ Kidyani vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 336 of 2020) [2021] TZCA 211 (26 May 2021)	1 citation
545.	Joshua Mgaya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 205 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 231 (13 May 2020)	1 citation
546.	Judith Patrick Kyamba vs Tunsumbe and Others (Probate and Administration Cause 50 of 2016) [2020] TZHC 1364 (28 May 2020)	1 citation
547.	Juma Fungwe vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 220 of 2013) [2015] TZCA 567 (6 October 2015)	1 citation
548.	Juma Hamad vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 141 of 2014) [2015] TZCA 79 (10 December 2015)	1 citation
549.	Juma Omari Nasuma vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 125 of 2018) [2019] TZCA 374 (8 November 2019)	1 citation
550.	Juma Said vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 449 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 530 (23 September 2021)	1 citation
551.	Jumapili Masanja vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 204 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2506 (15 March 2021)	1 citation
552.	Justus P.Mutakyawa vs Bernadetha Kanyankole (Land Case Appeal 54 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 3473 (4 June 2021)	1 citation
553.	KCB Bank (T) Ltd vs Sunlon General Building Constructors Ltd & 2 Others (Commercial Case No. 73 of 2013) [2016] TZHCComD 2084 (18 February 2016)	1 citation
554.	Kabdeco vs Wetcu Ltd (Civil Application No. 526 of 2017) [2019] TZCA 483 (6 December 2019)	1 citation
555.	Kagozi Amani Kagozi vs Ibrahim Seleman and Others (Land Appeal 2 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 235 (13 February 2020)	1 citation
556.	Kaitani Daudi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 54 of 2012) [2013] TZHC 2138 (31 July 2013)	1 citation
557.	Kanyinda Abdallah Mnuta vs Obocha Credit (T) Ltd (DC Civil Appeal 5 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15350 (27 December 2022)	1 citation
558.	Kasimu Ahmed Bingwe vs Mtepa Bakari (Misc. Land Application 14 of 2016) [2016] TZHC 15 (17 November 2016)	1 citation
559.	Katavi and Kapufi Limited & Another vs Emmanuel Dotto Ibrahim and 8 Others (Labour Revision No. 4 of 2020) [2020] TZHCLD 3 (24 August 2020)	1 citation
560.	Kayoka Charles vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 325 of 2007) [2010] TZCA 145 (7 June 2010)	1 citation
561.	Khalfan Abdallah Hemed vs Juma Mahende Wang'anyi (Civil Case 25 of 2017) [2020] TZHC 108 (25 February 2020)	1 citation
562.	Kiwano Aloyce Kalongole vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 208 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 213 (11 May 2020)	1 citation
563.	Kulwa Saimon vs Matatizo Mpale (Administrator of the estates of the late Laiton Mpale) & Another (Land Appeal 31 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 12485 (31 August 2022)	1 citation
564.	Lazarus Mirisho Mafie and M/S Shidolya Tours & Safaris vs Odilo Gasper Kilenga Alias Moiso Gasper (Commercial Case 10 of 2008) [2010] TZHCComD 1 (10 January 2010)	1 citation
565.	Leonard s/o Sakata vs The Director of Public Prosecutions (Criminal Appeal No. 235 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 30 (17 February 2022)	1 citation
566.	Lorence Kinyaga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 450 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 218 (19 March 2024)	1 citation
567.	Lyongo s/o Hamisi @ Gembe vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 135 of 2017) [2020] TZCA 1911 (17 December 2020)	1 citation
568.	Maduhu Gagi vs Leonard Lupigasa (Land Appeal 21 of 2017) [2018] TZHCLandD 567 (9 March 2018)	1 citation
569.	Magambo Masato & Others vs Esther Amos Bulaya & Others (Civil Appeal No 199 of 2016) [2017] TZCA 349 (28 July 2017)	1 citation
570.	Magina Kubilu @ John vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 564 of 2016) [2020] TZCA 1750 (26 August 2020)	1 citation
571.	Majuto Ndunduguru vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 200 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 687 (9 November 2022)	1 citation
572.	Malaki Mmari & Others vs Moshi Municipal Council (Civil Appeal No.200 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17383 (11 July 2023)	1 citation
573.	Marco M.S. Katabi vs Habib African Bank (T) Ltd (Revision Appl. No. 744 of 2018) [2020] TZHCLD 180 (9 June 2020)	1 citation
574.	Marco Ndimubanza v. Abel Marco (Land Appeal 29 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 846 (15 March 2024)	1 citation
575.	Mariki and Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 289 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 70 (28 October 2016)	1 citation
576.	Marwa Chacha @ Nyaisure vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 243 of 2018) [2022] TZCA 253 (9 May 2022)	1 citation
577.	Mary Agness Mpelumbe vs Shekha Nasser Hamud (Civil Appeal No. 136 of 2021) [2022] TZCA 408 (8 July 2022)	1 citation
578.	Masanja Sesaguli vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No 108 of 2016) [2016] TZCA 2061 (26 October 2016)	1 citation
579.	Mashaka Mbezi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 162 of 2017) [2018] TZCA 56 (19 July 2018)	1 citation
580.	Mashaka Mussa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No 15 of 2016) [2017] TZCA 343 (20 November 2017)	1 citation
581.	Masome Robert vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 321 of 2007) [2010] TZCA 31 (10 June 2010)	1 citation
582.	Massanja Maliasanga Masunga & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 328 of 2021) [2023] TZCA 17780 (26 October 2023)	1 citation
583.	Matongo Mathayo @ Mgori & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No.271 of 2021) [2023] TZCA 17441 (20 July 2023)	1 citation
584.	Maulid Juma vs Ismail Mrindoko (Civil Appeal No. 198 of 2016) [2017] TZCA 188 (7 August 2017)	1 citation
585.	Maulid Juma vs Ismail Mrindoko (Civil Appeal No 198 of 2016) [2017] TZCA 340 (7 August 2017)	1 citation
586.	Mawazo Mohamed Nyoni @ Pengo & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 184 of 2018) [2021] TZCA 483 (16 September 2021)	1 citation
587.	Mbaraka Elieneza Msangi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 23 of 2020) [2023] TZHC 15791 (20 February 2023)	1 citation
588.	Mbatina Coronery and 4 Others v. Alistidia Coniled (Administrator of estate of Coniled Coronery) (Land Case Appeal 6 of 2019) [2023] TZHC 21625 (6 October 2023)	1 citation
589.	Mbeya City Council vs Romuald andrea Materu & 3 Others (Consolidated Land Appeal 59 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 13049 (13 September 2022)	1 citation
590.	Medson s/o Manga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 259 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 163 (3 May 2021)	1 citation
591.	Meneja Mkuu Zanzi Resort Hotel vs Ali Said Paramana (Civil Appeal 296 of 2019) [2020] TZCA 1920 (18 December 2020)	1 citation
592.	Metropolitan Tanzania Insurance Ltd vs Eliameshinda William Kyungai (Revs Appl No. 192 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLD 937 (16 September 2022)	1 citation
593.	Mhina Zuberi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 36 of 2016) [2016] TZCA 719 (1 July 2016)	1 citation
594.	Mng'ao Yohana Chacha vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 244 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 327 (10 June 2022)	1 citation
595.	Mohamed Bashiru Nyihirani vs Kibuna Rashid Mohamed (Civil Appeal No. 44 of 2020) [2023] TZHC 22611 (30 October 2023)	1 citation
596.	Mohamed Hussein @ Muddy Best vs R (Criminal Appeal 58 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14425 (24 October 2022)	1 citation
597.	Mohamed Juma vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 434 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17648 (25 September 2023)	1 citation
598.	Mohamed Kharibu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 178 of 2022) [2024] TZCA 319 (7 May 2024)	1 citation
599.	Mollel Electrical Contractors Limited vs Mantrac Tanzania Limited (Civil Appeal 394 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 316 (30 May 2022)	1 citation
600.	Musa Makweta Musa vs Faraja Credit Finance (Civil Appeal 8 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6744 (28 October 2021)	1 citation
601.	Mussa Daud vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 135 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17946 (13 December 2023)	1 citation
602.	Mussa Ramadhani Binde & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 347 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 235 (5 May 2022)	1 citation
603.	Mwalimu Jumanne vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 18 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 193 (12 May 2021)	1 citation
604.	Mwita Chacha Nyaheri & Another vs Col. Machera Mwise Machera (Land Appeal 36 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14705 (15 November 2022)	1 citation
605.	Mwita Marwa @ Kohe vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 62 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20472 (23 August 2023)	1 citation
606.	Nas Hauliers Tanzania Ltd & Others vs Equity Bank Tanzania Ltd & another (Commercial Case 105 of 2021) [2022] TZHCComD 302 (28 September 2022)	1 citation
607.	Nassoro Mwalami Kuga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 411 of 2022) [2024] TZCA 412 (7 June 2024)	1 citation
608.	Ndaro Sumuni Mabuse @ Amiri Ronaldo & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 117 of 2023) [2023] TZCA 17761 (18 October 2023)	1 citation
609.	Nehememia Rwechungura vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 71 of 2020) [2021] TZCA 704 (30 November 2021)	1 citation
610.	Nestory Paulo Rugarabamu vs Katty Katega & Another (Land Appeal No. 18 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 23233 (8 December 2023)	1 citation
611.	Ngalaba Luguga @ Ndalawa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 66 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 435 (18 July 2022)	1 citation
612.	Ngolo s/o Mgagaja vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 331 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 624 (1 November 2021)	1 citation
613.	Ngusa s/o Shija vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 303 of 2010) [2012] TZCA 234 (23 May 2012)	1 citation
614.	Nicolathar Ramadhani vs Azizi Mohamed Mbamba (PC Civil Appeal 118 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13482 (16 September 2022)	1 citation
615.	Nokwim Investment Co. Ltd and Another vs CRDB Bank Pcl (Civil Appeal 105 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 7362 (18 November 2021)	1 citation
616.	Nyusta Peter Kabezi t/a NYUDIAH ENTERPRISES vs Herodius Sulus Mborwe t/a NYUDIAH ENTERPRISES and Another (Civil Case 153 of 2019) [2023] TZHC 17874 (8 June 2023)	1 citation
617.	Oldean Coffee Estate Limited vs The Registrar of Titles (Land Application No. 56 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16779 (20 April 2023)	1 citation
618.	Omar Rashid @ Kangwiza vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 405 of 2021) [2023] TZCA 17701 (3 October 2023)	1 citation
619.	Omary Said @ Lubawa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 31 of 2023) [2024] TZCA 486 (24 June 2024)	1 citation
620.	Ombeni Shileendwa Swai vs Abdulkhim Said (Misc. Land Cause 4 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 16757 (31 March 2023)	1 citation
621.	Onati Ngulo Kikulilo @ Another vs. The Republic (Criminal appeal No. 74 0f 2022) [2023] TZHC 19226 (19 July 2023)	1 citation
622.	Onesmo Dadi @ Ndisael & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No.283 of 2022) [2023] TZCA 17308 (7 June 2023)	1 citation
623.	Oryx Energies Tanzania Limited (Formerly known as Oryx Oil Company Limited) & Another vs Oilcom Tanzania Limited (Misc. Civil Cause No. 1017 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 1567 (12 April 2024)	1 citation
624.	Osward Kasunga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 17 of 2017) [2019] TZCA 272 (27 August 2019)	1 citation
625.	Patrick Ngailo vs Board of Trustees NSSF (Land Case 4 of 2013) [2016] TZHC 2041 (9 September 2016)	1 citation
626.	Paul Juma Daniel vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 200 of 2017) [2020] TZCA 1753 (28 August 2020)	1 citation
627.	Peter Mlelwa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 99 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3900 (15 May 2021)	1 citation
628.	Peter Peter Junior (An Administrator of the Estate of the late Masoud Mohamed Mgunga) v Leonard James Mselle (land Case No. 99 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLandD 16697 (27 July 2023)	1 citation
629.	Peter Sagadege Kashuma vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 219 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 754 (14 December 2021)	1 citation
630.	Philip Tilya vs Vedastine Bwogi (Civil Application No. 546 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 327 (28 July 2021)	1 citation
631.	Pizza and Spice Ltd vs Hellen Mramu (Revision Application No. 276 of 2020) [2021] TZHCLD 293 (6 August 2021)	1 citation
632.	Prashant Motibhai Patel & another vs Azania Commerial Bank Ltd & another (Commercial Case 37 of 2020) [2023] TZHCComD 102 (5 April 2023)	1 citation
633.	Precision Air Services PLC vs Masoko Agencies T. Limited (Civil Appeal No. 60 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 266 (16 April 2024)	1 citation
634.	Prucheria John vs Wilbard Wilson and Another (Land Case Appeal 64 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 3667 (18 June 2021)	1 citation
635.	Rajabu William vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No.574 of 2019) [2023] TZCA 17557 (25 August 2023)	1 citation
636.	Raphael Logistics (T) Ltd vs Panafrica Energy (T) Ltd and Zanzibar Marine and Diving Ltd & 2 Others (Commercial Case No. 83 of 2021) [2023] TZHCComD 400 (12 December 2023)	1 citation
637.	Raphael Mhando vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 54 of 2017) [2019] TZCA 19 (1 March 2019)	1 citation
638.	Raphael s/o Peter vs DPP (Criminal Appeal No. 268 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 185 (18 March 2024)	1 citation
639.	Rashid Amiri Rajabu & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 204 of 2008) [2019] TZCA 139 (16 April 2019)	1 citation
640.	Rashid Protas Ndumbo vs Titus Zeno Ndulu (PC Civil Appeal 65 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9068 (19 November 2021)	1 citation
641.	Rashid Said Masumai vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 162 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17667 (27 September 2023)	1 citation
642.	Registered Trustees of Tanzania Agriculture Society vs Agness Mboya (Land Appeal 12 of 2011) [2015] TZHC 2059 (13 August 2015)	1 citation
643.	Regnard Danda vs Felichina Wikesi (Civil Appeal 265 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 1748 (25 August 2020)	1 citation
644.	Reliance Insurance Company (Tanzania ) Limited vs Jenesca Johansen Bwahama and Another (Civil Appeal 17 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6903 (22 October 2021)	1 citation
645.	Remmy Gerald Sipuka vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 67 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 328 (28 July 2021)	1 citation
646.	Reni International Company Limited vs Geita Gold Mine Limited (Civil Appeal 453 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 245 (6 May 2022)	1 citation
647.	Republic versus Rashid Abdalah Njumwaki & 2 others (Criminal session case 157 of 2020) [2024] TZHC 789 (13 March 2024)	1 citation
648.	Republic vs Ally Othumani Rashid & Others (Criminal Session Case 212 of 2022) [2024] TZHC 1924 (9 May 2024)	1 citation
649.	Republic vs Elias Shida and Others (Criminal Session Case 9 of 2019) [2022] TZHC 11050 (5 July 2022)	1 citation
650.	Republic vs Filbert s/o Arobogast and Another (Criminal Session Case 71 of 2016) [2021] TZHC 7424 (26 November 2021)	1 citation
651.	Republic vs Jacobo S/O Olambo Muna @ Jack (Criminal Sessions No. 190 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21999 (20 October 2023)	1 citation
652.	Republic vs Mwita Cornel Philimon @ Gaucho (Criminal Session Case 64 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 2482 (3 July 2020)	1 citation
653.	Republic vs Zahaq Rashid Ngai@ Mtu Mzima and 3 Others (Criminal Sessions No. 23 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 5901 (4 June 2024)	1 citation
654.	Robert Mningwa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 326 of 2007) [2010] TZCA 135 (10 June 2010)	1 citation
655.	Rwechungura Idd vs Fulaison Flans (Land Appeal No. 44 of 2016) [2018] TZHC 2353 (22 February 2018)	1 citation
656.	Sabato Nyabamba Mashauri vs Republic (HC Criminal Appeal 27 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 5274 (12 July 2021)	1 citation
657.	Said Ally Mapunda vs The Repubic (Criminal Appeal 12 of 2006) [2008] TZCA 66 (25 July 2008)	1 citation
658.	Samwel Stanley vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 67 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 15701 (1 February 2023)	1 citation
659.	Sanda Kishosha @ Karuto & Others vs Republic [2023] TZCA 17581 (30 August 2023)	1 citation
660.	Saulo M. Makungu & 18 Others vs Busirime Village Council & 3 Others (Land Case No. 11 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 21431 (29 September 2023)	1 citation
661.	Seko Masalu @ Makoye vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 482 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 77 (21 February 2024)	1 citation
662.	Seleman Juma vs Jumanne Msusa (Land Appeal) [2023] TZHCLandD 16779 (22 August 2023)	1 citation
663.	Semeni Mgonela Chiwanza vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 49 of 2019) [2019] TZCA 329 (24 September 2019)	1 citation
664.	Shaban Hamis vs R (DC Criminal Appeal 31 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14262 (13 October 2022)	1 citation
665.	Shaban Ng'ombe @ Kenyeka vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 454 of 2016) [2019] TZCA 463 (3 December 2019)	1 citation
666.	Shabani Amani Kitambi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 253 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 10947 (29 July 2022)	1 citation
667.	Shabani Salim vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 519 2021) [2023] TZCA 18015 (21 December 2023)	1 citation
668.	Shaibu Hamidu & Another v. Hadija Afati Kilafi (Land Appeal Case No 38 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21909 (17 October 2023)	1 citation
669.	Sharzana Trading Co. Ltd vs Ahmed Othman Ibrahim (Civil Appeal 185 of 2003) [2011] TZHC 2074 (21 June 2011)	1 citation
670.	Shida Luanda Aidan @ Emmilian vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 192 of 2014) [2016] TZCA 652 (20 April 2016)	1 citation
671.	Shinyanga Region Co-Operative Union (SHIRECU) Ltd. vs Poliycarp Kimaro t.a Shinyanga and 3 others (Civil Revision No. 3 of 2013) [2013] TZCA 505 (22 October 2013)	1 citation
672.	Sifael Francis Mbwambo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 293 of 2008) [2011] TZCA 218 (10 October 2011)	1 citation
673.	Sikem Real Estate Developers Ltd vs Serengeti Breweries Limited (Commercial Case 3 of 2020) [2022] TZHCComD 186 (11 July 2022)	1 citation
674.	Sophia Emmanuel vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 443 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 435 (27 August 2021)	1 citation
675.	Sprianus Angelo & 6 Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 481 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 407 (24 August 2021)	1 citation
676.	Standard Chartered Bank (T) Ltd vs Best Travel Solution Ltd & 3 Others (Commercial Case 16 of 2020) [2022] TZHCComD 116 (13 May 2022)	1 citation
677.	Standard Chartered Bank Ltd vs Justin Tineishemo (Revs Appl No. 184 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLD 1084 (15 November 2022)	1 citation
678.	Stayoo Kundai vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 267 of 2007) [2008] TZCA 58 (25 July 2008)	1 citation
679.	Stephano Shabi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 217 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 167 (12 February 2020)	1 citation
680.	Stephen Nyakire vs Ilala Municipal Council & Others (Civil Appeal No.178 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17622 (18 September 2023)	1 citation
681.	Sure Freight Tanzania Ltd vs XCMG Tanzania Ltd (Civil Appeal No.101 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17286 (31 May 2023)	1 citation
682.	Suzan Peter Mbaria vs Barikiel Joseph Bee (Civil Appeal 6 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14266 (24 October 2022)	1 citation
683.	Swalehe Mohamed vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 164 of 2017) [2018] TZCA 612 (12 March 2018)	1 citation
684.	Symbion Power LLC vs Salem Construction Limited (Misc. Commercial Cause 128 of 2015) [2015] TZHCComD 2115 (30 November 2015)	1 citation
685.	Tabu s/o Malebeti @ Medard & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 115 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17945 (12 December 2023)	1 citation
686.	Tafifu Hassan @ Gumbe vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 436 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 436 (27 August 2021)	1 citation
687.	Tanzania Breweries Limited v. Eden Tanzania Limited (Commercial Case 2 of 2019) [2022] TZHCComD 51 (11 March 2022)	1 citation
688.	Tanzania Electric Company Limited vs Sahara Media Group Limited (Civil Case 15 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 2231 (26 February 2021)	1 citation
689.	Tanzania Forestry Research Institute vs National Microfinance Bank Public Limited Company (Civil Case 45 of 2010) [2016] TZHC 2024 (31 May 2016)	1 citation
690.	Tanzania Union of Industries and Commercial Workers (TUICO) vs Serengeti Breweries Limited (SBL) (Labour Dispute No. 07 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLD 1292 (3 April 2023)	1 citation
691.	Tanzania-china Friendship Textile Company Ltd vs Nida Textile Mills (T) Ltd (nida) (Civil Case 106 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 13134 (28 September 2022)	1 citation
692.	The Governing Body of The College of Bussiness Education vs Biton Carson Mwenisongol (Labour Revision No. 125 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLD 910 (13 September 2022)	1 citation
693.	The Republic vs Chacha Mwita Mohere (Criminal Sessions Case 141 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18790 (6 July 2023)	1 citation
694.	Thobias Pendael vs. The DPP (Criminal Appeal No. 23 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23537 (18 December 2023)	1 citation
695.	Thomas Pius vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 145 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 487 (2 August 2022)	1 citation
696.	Thomas Sylvester Amas vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 44 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14792 (16 November 2022)	1 citation
697.	Toyota (T) Ltd vs Tanga Hardware & Autoparts 2006 Ltd (Commercial Appeal No. 6 of 2014) [2015] TZHCComD 2156 (10 September 2015)	1 citation
698.	Tpb Bank Plc (successor in Title to Tanzania Postal Bank) vs Rehema Anatunyamadza & Others (Civil Appeal No. 155 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 46 (1 March 2021)	1 citation
699.	Trazias Evarista @ Deusdedit Aron vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 188 of 2020) [2021] TZCA 697 (29 November 2021)	1 citation
700.	Tryphone Elias @ Ryphone Elias & Another vs Majaliwa Daudi Mayaya (Civil Appeal No. 125 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 18014 (21 December 2023)	1 citation
701.	Umico Ltd vs Salu Ltd (Civil Appeal No. 91 of 2015) [2018] TZCA 90 (7 June 2018)	1 citation
702.	Vehicle & Equipment Ltd vs Jeremiah Charles Nyagawa (Misc. Civil Application 246 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13168 (21 September 2022)	1 citation
703.	Waysafi Investment Company vs Angelina Reuben Samson & Another (Civil Appeal 475 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 321 (8 June 2022)	1 citation
704.	Waziri Hassan vs Arafa Bakari (DC Civil Appeal 12 of 2017) [2020] TZHC 214 (19 February 2020)	1 citation
705.	William Kisanga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 90 of 2017) [2020] TZCA 279 (28 May 2020)	1 citation
706.	Yaaqub Ismail Enzron vs Mbaraka Bawaziri Filling Station (Revision No. 33 of 2018) [2019] TZHCLD 74 (19 September 2019)	1 citation
707.	Yahaya Ally Mozzy v. Mariam Mustapha (Land Case Appeal No. 05 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 309 (21 February 2024)	1 citation
708.	Yankami Idd or Alfan Idd @ Nyanzabara vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 249 of 2019) [2023] TZCA 17 (14 February 2023)	1 citation
709.	Yassini s/o Rashidi @ Maige vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 461 of 2007) [2013] TZCA 445 (23 April 2013)	1 citation
710.	Yokobeti Simon Sanga vs Yohana Sanga (Matrimonia Appeal 1 of 2010) [2010] TZHC 201 (30 September 2010)	1 citation
711.	Yulita Matera vs Onasisi Ibrahim (Matrimonial Appeal 1 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2225 (12 February 2021)	1 citation
712.	Yusufu Mwandami Gwayaka vs Shemsa Hamis Saidi (DC Civil Appeal 10 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10808 (14 June 2022)	1 citation
713.	Zacharia Luciano Mbedule & Others vs Republic (Consolidated Criminal Appeals No. 257 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2788 (4 May 2018)	1 citation
714.	Zakaria Benjamin 7keraryo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 119 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 198 (22 February 2022)	1 citation
715.	Zakaria Kisangale vs Mariam Athumani (PC Civil Appeal No. 55 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2529 (30 April 2018)	1 citation
716.	Zanj Spice Limited vs Zuri Organics Ltd and Another (Civil Case No. 1 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 19416 (31 July 2023)	1 citation
717.	Zephurine Mpambo vs Buhangaza Village Council (Land Case Appeal 2 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4261 (11 December 2020)	1 citation
718.	Zubeda Ahmed Lakha vs Hajibhai Kara Ibrahim & Others (Civil Appeal 238 of 2018) [2022] TZCA 310 (25 May 2022)	1 citation
719.	silvanus Vedastus Mkingira versus Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 1 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 1 (18 October 2023)	1 citation
720.	21st Century Food & Packaging Ltd & Another vs Apes Industries Services International (Consolidated Commercial Case 150 of 2012) [2018] TZHCComD 76 (26 June 2018)
721.	A one products & Bottlers Ltd vs Grand Mountain Co. Limited & Another (Civil Case No. 16 of 2020) [2023] TZHC 15995 (3 March 2023)
722.	A.A.R Insurance T. Ltd vs Beatus Kisusi (Civil Appeal 67 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 905 (31 May 2016)
723.	A.M Trailer Manufacturer Limited vs NCBA Bank Tanzania Limited (Commercial Case No. 116 of 2022) [2023] TZHCComD 318 (8 September 2023)
724.	ABDON JACKSON MKUCHU v KUYA LEMBAGWA MUNDE AND FOUR OTHERS (PC. CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.05 OF 2023) [2024] TZHC 7920 (28 June 2024)
725.	ACM Lining System vs PUBO Mining Limited (DC Civil Appeal No. 26965 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 7155 (9 August 2024)
726.	ADAM SELEMAN vs. REPUBLIC (Criminal Appeal No. 97 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 18000 (25 April 2023)
727.	ADOLPHINA FRANCE KIMARIO versus TIRBUS MICHAEL MWACHA & 3 OTHERS (Land Case No. 323 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLandD 17330 (29 September 2023)
728.	ALAF Limited vs Ummy Hashim Kazungu (Commercial Case No.120of 2023) [2023] TZHCComD 141 (26 May 2023)
729.	ATHUMANI RASHID MTILWA & 5 OTHERS versus MUSSA ABREHEMAN MPASWA (Land Appeal No. 27660 of 2024) [2024] TZHCLandD 342 (27 May 2024)
730.	Abasi Hassan @ Sheha vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 252 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2796 (19 June 2018)
731.	Abasi Mtemvu vs The Returning Officer for Temeke Constituency & Others (Misc. Civil Cause No. 2 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 874 (21 September 2016)
732.	Abasi Selemani Mbinga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 250 of 2008) [2011] TZCA 6 (29 September 2011)
733.	Abbas Abdallah Ishabailu vs Farida Fungo (Misc. Land Aplication 557 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 45 (17 February 2022)
734.	Abbas Antony Kilumule & Another vs Felomena Peter Mawata @ Taliyamale (Misc. Land Application 14 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14817 (23 November 2022)
735.	Abbas Awes Omar vs Dezo Civil Contractors Ltd & Another (LAND CASE NO. 190 OF 2022; LAND CASE NO. 190 OF 2022) [2024] TZHCLandD 623 (21 August 2024)
736.	Abbas Gwassa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 8 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2304 (22 February 2018)
737.	Abdalah Ahamadi Likunja vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 120 of 2018) [2019] TZCA 362 (4 November 2019)
738.	Abdallah Abdi @ Bodo and another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 136 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23914 (17 November 2023)
739.	Abdallah Bakari Mkalyanga vs. Issa Abdallah Kudula (Land Appeal No. 27676 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1164 (21 March 2024)
740.	Abdallah Hussein Magari vs Marcel Richard Chami (Land Appeal 234 of 2019) [2021] TZHCLandD 99 (15 March 2021)
741.	Abdallah Hussein Magari vsmarcel Richard Chami and Another (Land Appeal 234 of 2019) [2021] TZHCLandD 41 (15 March 2021)
742.	Abdallah Idd Mshana vs Jerome Dominic Mrema (Land Case 14 of 2018) [2021] TZHC 2535 (5 March 2021)
743.	Abdallah Issa Abdallah vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No.214 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20791 (12 July 2023)
744.	Abdallah Issa Nahatu vs Hamis Kijuu (Land Appeal 46 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17046 (19 April 2023)
745.	Abdallah Juma @ Bupale vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 537 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 390 (20 August 2021)
746.	Abdallah Khamis Rashid vs Columba Tarimo (Administratrix of the Estate of the Late Eliuther Alphonce Tarimo) (Land Case 80 of 2020) [2021] TZHCLandD 808 (8 November 2021)
747.	Abdallah Muna vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No.13012 Of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7282 (14 August 2024)
748.	Abdallah Mwanagoya vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 62 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19735 (2 August 2023)
749.	Abdallah Nakanoga and 7 Others vs CRDB Plc (Civil Appeal 14 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 9665 (31 March 2022)
750.	Abdallah Naminu and 7 Others vs Selemani Katumbala and 6 Others (Land Case 21 of 2017) [2023] TZHC 16709 (3 March 2023)
751.	Abdallah Nguchika vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 205 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2910 (28 June 2018)
752.	Abdallah Nguchika vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 182 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 1879 (1 December 2020)
753.	Abdallah Omary Ndogondogo & 5 Others vs Soap and Allied Industry & 4 Others (Land Case 191 of 2021) [2023] TZHCLandD 15735 (30 March 2023)
754.	Abdallah Paulo Salehe vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 16 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18221 (24 January 2023)
755.	Abdallah Ramadhani Mrinji vs Michael Ndongo Ngudungu & 3 Others (Land Case No. 224 of 2022) [2024] TZHCLandD 495 (23 July 2024)
756.	Abdallah Rashid Bakari vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 33 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 211 (18 February 2022)
757.	Abdallah Rashid Mbegu vs N.M.B Bank PLC & 2 Others (LAND APPEAL NO. 280 OF 2023) [2023] TZHCLandD 17036 (16 August 2023)
758.	Abdallah Rashid Namkoka vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No 206 of 2016) [2018] TZCA 396 (9 May 2018)
759.	Abdallah Shaha@ Dulla Mbavu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 155 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 7545 (17 November 2021)
760.	Abdallah s/o Hamisi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 189 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 859 (29 May 2020)
761.	Abderehemani Ally Mussa (The Administrator of the Estate of the late Ally Mussa Mwenda) vs Ahmed Hassan Mkungu (Land Appeal No.18 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19246 (27 July 2023)
762.	Abdon Donald Mwakajeba vs. Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 41 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17348 (15 May 2023)
763.	Abdukarimu Muwanya vs Rashdah Aziz Mgaya (Pc Civil Appeal No. 01 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23365 (10 November 2023)
764.	Abdul Adam @MSEPULA vs Republic (Dc Criminal Appeal No. 12 of 2016) [2016] TZHC 2179 (4 May 2016)
765.	Abdul Akwilini Mramba and 2 Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 37 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2495 (12 March 2021)
766.	Abdul Azizi Hassan vs The D.P.P (Criminal Appeal No. 16 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20317 (21 August 2023)
767.	Abdul Bakari Abdallah vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 39 of 2007) [2007] TZHC 111 (30 October 2007)
768.	Abdul Bakari vs The Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 90 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 10708 (15 September 2021)
769.	Abdul Hamis vs Josephat Karoli (Land Appeal 75 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 9562 (28 April 2022)
770.	Abdul Hamisi vs Josephat Karoli (Land Appeal 75 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 11768 (28 April 2022)
771.	Abdul Hussein Sewando vs. Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 15 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20408 (2 August 2023)
772.	Abdul Hussein Sewando vs. Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 15 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20461 (25 August 2023)
773.	Abdul Issa Rajabu vs The Republic (DC Criminal Appeal No. 39324 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1274 (4 April 2024)
774.	Abdul Juma @ Katoto vs. The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 84 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20818 (11 August 2023)
775.	Abdul Mohamed Namwanga @ Madodo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 82 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1728 (8 June 2020)
776.	Abdul Rafael Siara vs Amrani Selemani (Land Appeal 50 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14691 (31 August 2022)
777.	Abdul Rahim Jamal Mohamed vs Watumishi Housing Co. Ltd (Land Case No. 93 of 2015) [2019] TZHC 239 (16 December 2019)
778.	Abdul Sadick vs Sweetbert Mbandwa and Another (Land Appeal 30 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 5338 (28 July 2021)
779.	Abdul Salum Mbuta @ Kwelea Kwelea vs Republic (Criminal Appeal Case 260 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 12214 (26 August 2022)
780.	Abdul Salum Sinde vs Tatu Abdallah Mgombela (PC. Civil Appeal No. 29 OF 2023) [2024] TZHC 5708 (12 June 2024)
781.	Abdul Shabani Jonathan Aron Rugaimukamu (Land Appeal 45 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 5688 (6 August 2021)
782.	Abdul Yahaya Kidagira (Administrator of the Estate of the Late Yahaya Hemedi Kidagira) and Another vs Macho Husseini Saidi and 2 Others (Land Appeal 7 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6862 (5 November 2021)
783.	Abdul Yahaya vs DPP (Criminal Appeal No. 169 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22567 (9 November 2023)
784.	AbdulKarimu Muwanya Vs Rashda Aziz Mgaya (PC Civil Appeal No 1 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22566 (10 November 2023)
785.	Abdulahman Abdullah Issa (Administrator of the Latetatu Selemani Mmanga) vs Ayoub Suleiman Mmanga (Land Case 254 of 2017) [2021] TZHCLandD 703 (16 February 2021)
786.	Abdulazizi Omary vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 536 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 726 (22 November 2022)
787.	Abdulhaman Hadumn Hussein & Another vs Abdulhaman Hadumn Hussein (Land Case 294 of 2015) [2018] TZHCLandD 492 (24 August 2018)
788.	Abdulhaman Juma vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 46 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 20657 (14 August 2023)
789.	Abduli Rashid @Kiwanga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 247 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 17573 (20 April 2023)
790.	Abdulkadir Elimanzi Rashidi & 136 Others vs Attorney General & Another (Land Case 118 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLandD 15741 (16 March 2023)
791.	Abdulkadir Elimanzi Rashidi & 136 Others vs Attorney General & Another (Land Case 118 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLandD 15742 (16 March 2023)
792.	Abdulkarimu Muwanya vs Rashda Aziz Mgaya (PC Civil Appeal No. 1 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23241 (10 November 2023)
793.	Abdulkhalid Said Ganzel (as an Administrator of the estates of the late Salum Said Ganzel) vs Mohamed Balhabuu and Two Others (Land Case 45 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 9663 (8 February 2022)
794.	Abdullah Michael Mabwai @ Masikio vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 142 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 786 (21 May 2020)
795.	Abdulrazak Hussein vs Dura Abeid Awadh & 3 Others (Land Case 114 of 2018) [2022] TZHCLandD 12593 (29 November 2022)
796.	Abdurahman Abdallah Issa (Administrator of the Estate of the Late Seleman Mmanga) vs Ayoub Seleman Mmanga (Land Case 254 of 2017) [2021] TZHCLandD 891 (16 February 2021)
797.	Abdurahman Abdullah Issa (Administrator of the Latetatu Selemani Mmanga) vs Ayoub Suleiman Mmanga (Land Case 254 of 2017) [2021] TZHCLandD 704 (16 February 2021)
798.	Abedinego Loitovuaki Laizer Vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No 33 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23462 (19 December 2023)
799.	Abeed Hatibu Sengo (Administrator of the Estate of Rehema Sultan Kiguni) (Land Appeal 55 of 2017) [2021] TZHCLandD 6691 (22 January 2021)
800.	Abeed Minazali Manji (Administrator of the Estate of the Late Nadir Minazali Manji) vs (Land Reference No.01 Of 2023) [2023] TZHC 17727 (2 June 2023)
801.	Abeid Seif vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 380 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 890 (17 October 2016)
802.	Abel Adriano & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 184 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2908 (29 June 2018)
803.	Abel Lohay Slaa vs Simon John Quwanga & Another (Misc. Land Case Application No. 176 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20468 (25 August 2023)
804.	Abel Mgala vs Mailos Sikombe (Misc. Land Appeal 24 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 9723 (18 May 2022)
805.	Abel Nalinjigwa & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 72 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2097 (20 March 2018)
806.	Abel s/o Matondo vs The Republic (Misc. Criminal Application 3 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 20179 (14 August 2023)
807.	Abeli Mizizi vs Ernest Katucha (Land Appeal No. 23 of 2022) [2024] TZHC 498 (28 February 2024)
808.	Abella Bertha Vidtfeldt vs The Registered Trustees of the Cngregation of the Holy Ghost Fathers & Another (Civil Appeal No. 225 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 93 (10 March 2023)
809.	Abilai Hassan Mohamed vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 168 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 2011 (3 May 2024)
810.	Abius Erasto vs Joseph Chilya (Misc. Application 135 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13821 (13 October 2022)
811.	Abraham Ally Sykes & Another vs Mluguru Paula Sykes & Khwemah Ally Sykes (Administrators of the late Zainabu Sykes) & 2 Others (Misc. Civil Application 85 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 9795 (30 May 2022)
812.	Abraham Ally Sykes vs Mluguru Paula Sykes & Khwemah Ally Sykes (Adminiatrators of the Estate of the late Zainabu Sykes &Others (Misc. Civil Application No. 276 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16283 (3 March 2023)
813.	Abraham Edward Kilango and Another vs Fredy Faustine Mulyango (DC Civil Appeal 14 of 2018) [2021] TZHC 2266 (19 February 2021)
814.	Abraham Iddi Alute @ Ngudu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 347 of 2017) [2019] TZCA 245 (20 August 2019)
815.	Abraham Iddi Alute @ Ngudu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 347 of 2017) [2019] TZCA 277 (20 August 2019)
816.	Abraham Mwandamila Kaswa vs Town Planners Registration Board (TPRB) (Misc. Civil Application No. 12679 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7044 (31 July 2024)
817.	Abraham Yusuph vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 5 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3566 (21 May 2021)
818.	Abrahamani Ally Mkuchi Vs. The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 99 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20196 (26 June 2023)
819.	Abubakar Abdulrahman Gurnah and 3 Others vs Abdulsalam Abdulrahman Gurnah and 2 Others (Land Case 36 of 2014) [2023] TZHC 16608 (31 March 2023)
820.	Abubakari Hamidu Bige vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 212 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19173 (21 July 2023)
821.	Abubakari Issa Kayuwanga vs. Republic (Dc. Criminal Appeal case No. 24 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21572 (29 September 2023)
822.	Abubakari Rashid vs Republic (Criminal Case 24 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 7509 (3 December 2021)
823.	Abubakary Sadick @ Mangi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 311 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 621 (19 July 2024)
824.	Abullatif Kaidi Sharaf & Another vs. Bahati Moloma & 30 Others (Land case No. 8 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19295 (27 June 2023)
825.	Access Bank (T) Limited vs Sadic Jabir Munawara (Civil Appeal 42 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6198 (17 September 2021)
826.	Access Bank Limited vs Hamis Haji Faki (Civil Appeal no 25880 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 654 (4 March 2024)
827.	Access Bank T. Ltd vs Dubz Auto Car Accessories Co. Ltd (Civil Appeal 172 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 573 (26 March 2020)
828.	Access Bank Tanzania Ltd & Another vs. Bruno Celestine Kaimukilwa (Civil Appeal 121 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20279 (18 August 2023)
829.	Access Bank Tanzania Ltd vs Omari Barie Dodo (Misc. Civil Application 358 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13901 (11 October 2022)
830.	Acksa Masima vs Peter Masima (Matrimonia Appeal 4 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 15257 (4 July 2022)
831.	Acksa Masima vs Peter Masima (Matrimonial Appeal 4 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 14958 (4 July 2022)
832.	Acquino S/O Mbungu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 35 of 2013) [2014] TZHC 2197 (5 December 2014)
833.	Active Packaging T. Ltd vs Tib Development Bank (Commercial Case 8 of 2019) [2020] TZHCComD 2032 (8 September 2020)
834.	Adam Christopher @ Kibuta vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 107 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4432 (23 December 2020)
835.	Adam Dagras vs DPP (Criminal Appeal No. 82 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16358 (20 March 2023)
836.	Adam Halid Gongoro (Suing as Administrator of the decesed Estate of the Late Halidi Kassim Gongoro) Vs Amina Hamisi Kimaro (a.k.a Ndenashe John Kimaro) (Reference No. 5883 of 2024) [2024] TZHCLandD 487 (15 July 2024)
837.	Adam Nelson Myungile and 2 Others vs Zainabu Nelson Myungile (Civil Appeal No. 7337 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 5831 (19 June 2024)
838.	Adam Omari Rashid vs Mikidadi Yusufu Momba (Misc. Land Appeal 29 of 2018) [2021] TZHCLandD 210 (24 May 2021)
839.	Adam Rashid Chohora vs Knight Support (T) Ltd (Commercial Case No. 88 of 2013) [2016] TZHCComD 2079 (14 March 2016)
840.	Adam Sago @ Chapumu and Another Vs. The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 162 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22640 (16 November 2023)
841.	Adam Shaban & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 137 of 2005) [2009] TZCA 18 (21 May 2009)
842.	Adam Wilson vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 82 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 3387 (12 October 2020)
843.	Adam s/o Fredinand vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 46 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 248 (26 February 2020)
844.	Adamson Educational Publishers & Another vs Kenya Commercial Bank & Another (Misc. Application 233 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLandD 464 (14 June 2022)
845.	Adamu Abubakar Dudu v Republic (DC Criminal Appeal No. 134 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1889 (8 May 2024)
846.	Adamu Mshamu Ally vs. Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 26 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23979 (3 November 2023)
847.	Adelaida Lwekorama & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 120 of 2013) [2014] TZHC 2227 (11 August 2014)
848.	Adelhard Freddie Mjindo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 26 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 18775 (30 June 2023)
849.	Adelina Mbayuwayu and Another vs Philimoni Mirongo and Other (PC Civil Appeal 73 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1434 (3 July 2020)
850.	Adelina Philipo Massawe vs Thomas Kandy Fussy (Civil Appeal No 58 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 6730 (19 July 2024)
851.	Adelina R. Kitare vs Audax Eustace Kaijage andanother (Land Case Appeal 95 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3882 (18 June 2021)
852.	Adelmarce Mallya vs Elerai Construction Ltd & another (Revision Application No 78 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 6731 (19 July 2024)
853.	Adeltus Richard Rweyendera vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 7 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9386 (29 October 2021)
854.	Ademba Gomba vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 56 of 2013) [2014] TZHC 2214 (20 June 2014)
855.	Ado Stephan @ Njitango vs. Republic (Criminal Appeal no. 15 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 20041 (30 June 2023)
856.	Adolf Malekia Sendeu vs Silver Sendeu & Others (Civil Appeal No. 56 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 182 (5 April 2022)
857.	Adrea Duda and Others vs Martine Dotto Nyenge (Land Appeal 55 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 921 (8 May 2020)
858.	Adrian Andrea Mpande vs Emil Woiso Leshey (Land Case 165 of 2015) [2020] TZHCLandD 2334 (9 October 2020)
859.	Adrian N. Mchemi vs EFC Tanzania Mfc Limited & Another (Land Case 58 of 2020) [2022] TZHCLandD 308 (25 April 2022)
860.	Adriano Chanja vs Renatha Tigaya & Hamu Koteki Mwakasola (Misc. Civil Application No. 401 of 2023) [2023] TZHCLandD 17092 (25 October 2023)
861.	Adriano Development Microfinance vs Adoyo Nandori Kakoyo (PC Civil Appeal 6 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14680 (15 November 2022)
862.	Adventina Valentina Masonyi (Administratix of the Estate of the Late Buhacha Bartazari Kichinda ) vs Leticia Mtani Ihonde (Civil Appeal 20 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6848 (15 October 2021)
863.	Afraha Saidi Nanyalika vs Ismail Chande Ismail (PC. Civil Appeal 126 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2360 (23 February 2021)
864.	African Banking Corporation (T) Ltd vs Jovine Mugoo (Rev. Appl No. 231 of 2020) [2022] TZHCLD 22 (11 February 2022)
865.	Africarrier Ltd vs Millenium Coach Ltd (Commercial Case 130 of 2017) [2019] TZHCComD 171 (10 September 2019)
866.	Africarriers Limited vs Millenium Logistics Limited (Civil Appeal No. 185 of 2018) [2021] TZCA 3535 (16 November 2021)
867.	Afriscan group (T) Ltd vs Said Msangi (Commercial Case No. 87 of 2013) [2015] TZHCComD 2153 (17 June 2015)
868.	Afro Aid Development Consultants (T) Limited vs The Commissioner for Lands & 4 Others (Land Case 80 of 2019) [2022] TZHCLandD 12247 (17 August 2022)
869.	Afua Selemani Maganga vs Amina Hassan Maganga (Civil Appeal 18 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3992 (25 June 2021)
870.	Agani S/O Chambilo vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal No. 39 of 2014) [2015] TZHC 2213 (20 May 2015)
871.	Aggrey Charles Kupaza and 2 Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 83 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6068 (9 August 2021)
872.	Agness Emmanuel Mbwiliza v KCB Bank Tanzania Ltd & Another (Misc. land application No. 545 of 2024) [2024] TZHCLandD 660 (12 July 2024)
873.	Agrey Charles Nombo vs. The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 9000 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 2323 (16 May 2024)
874.	Agricom Africa Ltd vs John Malya (Land Case 62 of 2010) [2012] TZHC 61 (23 April 2012)
875.	Agripina Nsele vs Sophia Mbungi (Land Appeal 47 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 5622 (12 August 2021)
876.	Agroforest Plantation Ltd vs Tata Africa Holdings(T) Ltd (Civil Appeal 95 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16597 (24 March 2023)
877.	Agustino Methew Mbalamwezi vs Mary Petro Mgoloka (Land Appeal 16 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20274 (21 August 2023)
878.	Ahadi Andrew Ngotelwa Vs Shigela Lusangisa (PC Criminal Appeal No. 10645 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 7173 (9 August 2024)
879.	Ahadi Brown Mwaigwisya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 70 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 20502 (29 August 2023)
880.	Ahazi Mwakisisye @ Sugu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 66 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1891 (9 June 2020)
881.	Ahmad Abdillah Rajabu Vs. Rehema Ali Mollel (Land Appeal No 48 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 6280 (20 June 2024)
882.	Ahmad Juma vs Nkema Jonathan (Misc. Land Application 75 of 2021) [2021] TZHCLandD 554 (21 September 2021)
883.	Ahmad Mohamed Trafic vs Hawa Abdallah Lingala (Legal Representative of Abdallah Ahmed Lingala) (Land Appeal No. 34 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 6255 (4 July 2024)
884.	Ahmad Said Maguto vs Frank Lucas msafiri (27 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23806 (17 November 2023)
885.	Ahmadi Rashid Lionjo vs. Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 70 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20817 (4 August 2023)
886.	Ahmed Freight Limited & Another vs ECOBANK Tanzania Limited (Civil Appeal No. 182 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 172 (12 March 2024)
887.	Ahmed Mahamed Mwita vs Musa H. mwita (Civil Appeal 31 of 2009) [2009] TZHC 9 (7 August 2009)
888.	Ahmed Salmin Bin Taher vs Latifa Said Ganzel (as Legal Attorney of Ramadhan (Land Appeal 77 of 2020) [2021] TZHCLandD 299 (8 July 2021)
889.	Ahmed Salum Mfaulme vs Getrude Vendeline Kisima (LAND APPEAL NO. 290 OF 2023) [2023] TZHCLandD 17068 (31 October 2023)
890.	Ahmed Salum Mfaulme vs Getrude Vendeline Kisima [2023] TZHCLandD 17067 (31 October 2023)
891.	Ahmedi Haji vs Cornelius K Kariwa (Land Appeal 240 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 12324 (24 August 2022)
892.	Aida Lazaro Mowo vs David Eliniria Mwasha (Probate & Administration Cause 60 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 230 (20 April 2022)
893.	Aidia Hamis Juma & 2 Others vs The Registered Trustee of the National Social Security Fund (NSSR) & 2 Others (Land Case 111 of 2018) [2021] TZHCLandD 6907 (29 October 2021)
894.	Aikael Saweli Sawe vs Peter Raphael & 2 Others (Land Case No. 230 Of 2023) [2024] TZHCLandD 520 (23 July 2024)
895.	Ainea Gideon vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 173 of 2008) [2011] TZCA 189 (30 September 2011)
896.	Aisha Mohamed vs Ally Razah (Revision No. 875 of 2020) [2020] TZHCLD 193 (19 June 2020)
897.	Aison Mwampashe vs. Yusta Simkoko (Land Appeal No. 26553 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 7606 (28 August 2024)
898.	Ajuaye Ainea v Ombeni Elisale & Another (Civil Case 2 of 2022) [2024] TZHC 5854 (30 May 2024)
899.	Akhter Akberali Khakoo vs Mo assurance Co. Ltd and 2 Others (Civil Case 53 of 2018) [2022] TZHC 12755 (16 August 2022)
900.	Ako Group Limited vs Nishati Plus Limited (Misc. Commercial Application 8 of 2020) [2020] TZHCComD 2090 (12 November 2020)
901.	Al-jabir Juma Mwakyoma vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 463 of 2018) [2021] TZCA 527 (27 September 2021)
902.	Al-qassim Trading Company Limited vs Tanzania Ports Corporation (Land Cases 53 of 2017) [2022] TZHC 12238 (19 August 2022)
903.	Alais s/o Londobesi @ Layeni vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal 68 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6811 (27 September 2021)
904.	Alakaai Alaunoni Laizer vs Zefania Chaula & 6 others (Land Case No. 13 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 22101 (18 October 2023)
905.	Alanus Mubezi & Another vs Alex Rwambali & Another (Land Appeal 26 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13394 (2 September 2022)
906.	Albanus Albanus Kosa & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 276 of 2016) [2018] TZHC 2917 (19 June 2018)
907.	Albert Dayson Bukuku v Juma Hussein Killaghai & 2 Others (Land Appeal No.431 of 2023) [2024] TZHCLandD 93 (15 March 2024)
908.	Albert Dayson Bukuku vs Juma Hussein Killaghai & 2 Others (Land Appeal No. 431 of 2023) [2024] TZHCLandD 107 (15 March 2024)
909.	Albert Justine Mushi @ Ombeni vs D.P.P (Criminal Appeal No. 171 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18474 (12 June 2023)
910.	Alberto Mtega vs. Republic (Criminal Appeal case No. 67 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21571 (29 September 2023)
911.	Albin Renatus @ Peje vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 35 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 5879 (5 August 2021)
912.	Aldo Hans Poppe & Others vs Equity Bank Tanzania Limited (Civil Case No.72 of 2022) [2024] TZHC 525 (20 February 2024)
913.	Alekunda John Urio vs Bernad H. Kongola (PC Civil Appeal No. 33 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 33 (20 June 2023)
914.	Alex Chitawala & Another vs Rehema Benjamini Haule (Land Appeal 267 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 12212 (29 August 2022)
915.	Alex Minani & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 75 of 2018) [2021] TZCA 369 (16 August 2021)
916.	Alex Msama Mwita vs Bank of Africa Tanzania Ltd (Civil Appeal 15 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 3497 (30 October 2020)
917.	Alex Msambuzi vs Abdallah Mabula (Land Appeal 27 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 556 (6 March 2020)
918.	Alex Mwita Msama vs Kinondoni Municipal Council and Others (Land Case 450 of 2016) [2020] TZHCLandD 89 (17 April 2020)
919.	Alex Rumishael Mlay & Others vs Tariq Said Machibya & Another (Civil Case 173 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 19056 (14 July 2023)
920.	Alex Rwebugiza vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 85 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 4032 (5 July 2021)
921.	Alex Singa vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 57 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 325 (6 March 2020)
922.	Alex s.o Kitamkanga vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal No. 49 of 2010) [2012] TZHC 162 (1 February 2012)
923.	Alex s.o Kitamkanga vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal No. 49 of 2010) [2012] TZHC 163 (1 February 2012)
924.	Alexander Jacob Akonaay Vs. Joseph Simon (Land Appeal No 47 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 6279 (11 June 2024)
925.	Alexander Augustino Tendwa and Others vs Bulyanhulu Gold Mine Limited (Labour Revision 24 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 2324 (14 August 2020)
926.	Alexander Aver Exavery vs Alistidia Godfrey (Civil Appeal 37 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 9364 (13 December 2021)
927.	Alexander Bonifasi Masasi & 2 Others vs Belgium Development Agency (Revs Appl No. 161 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLD 1069 (9 November 2022)
928.	Alexander Emmanuel vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 47 of 2016) [2018] TZHC 2282 (31 May 2018)
929.	Alexandria Athanansios vs Republic (Criminal Application No.50/01 of 2021) [2023] TZCA 17498 (11 August 2023)
930.	Alfedina Alphonce vs Alphoncina Alexi Mabati (Administrator of the estate of the late Alphoncina Alex Mabati) (Land Appeal 15 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 1031 (5 April 2022)
931.	Alfred Fundi vs Giled Mango & Other (Civil Application No. 21 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 263 (28 October 2016)
932.	Alfred Herman Moshi vs Col. Maselu (Rtd) and Another (Land Appeal 8 of 2019) [2020] TZHCLandD 568 (16 March 2020)
933.	Alfred Khamis vs Serikali Ya Kijiji Cha Katani (Misc. Land Appeal 13 of 2020) [2022] TZHCLandD 52 (25 February 2022)
934.	Ali Abdulrahman Bwando vs Mariam Yusuph Maganga (Civil Appeal 142 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1317 (30 June 2020)
935.	Ali Yousufali Aladin vs Munawer Dhiran and Another (Civil Case 9 of 2019) [2023] TZHC 16600 (16 March 2023)
936.	Alibinus Alubert vs Clevina theophil Batanga (Land Case Appeal 29 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13442 (23 September 2022)
937.	Alice aJohn Edward and Seven Others vs. Daniel Elisha Okelo (Misc. Civil Application No. 66 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 66 (5 September 2023)
938.	Alid Paul vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 9 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 7626 (3 December 2021)
939.	Alid Paul vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 9 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9444 (3 December 2021)
940.	Alikiba Bryson vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 128 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 5616 (6 August 2021)
941.	Aliko Thomas Mwakamele vs Devota Simoni Mgaji (PC Civil Appeal 77 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4164 (10 December 2020)
942.	Alistair James Company (TZ) Limited vs CJ SC Logistics (T) Limited (Civil Case No. 112 of 2022) [2024] TZHC 277 (16 February 2024)
943.	Alistidius Runaga vs Thadeo Kazoba (Misc. Land Appeal 29 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6529 (28 September 2021)
944.	Aliyu Dauda @ Hassan & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 282 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 453 (9 September 2021)
945.	All Manganje vs Said Seif Mkele (Civil Appeal 364 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 18882 (23 June 2023)
946.	All Othumani Rashid & others vs Republic (Misc. Criminal Application No. 27 of 2014) [2014] TZHC 2304 (18 August 2014)
947.	Allen David Massawe vs Adeline Nehemia Majule (Civil Appeal 238 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 2973 (3 March 2021)
948.	Allen Frank Maguzo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 46 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9172 (10 December 2021)
949.	Alliance Insurance Corporation Limited vs Giliad Shija Mihambo (Civil Appeal No. 58 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1300 (14 February 2024)
950.	Alliance One Tobacco Tanzania Limited and Another vs Martin John Mwita and Another (Civil Appeal 12 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 3398 (24 May 2021)
951.	Ally Abbas Pembe vs Bhogal Estate Ltd (Revision No. 806 of 2019) [2021] TZHCLD 209 (8 July 2021)
952.	Ally Abdallah @Manyike vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 67 of 2012) [2013] TZHC 2141 (2 August 2013)
953.	Ally Abdallah Ally vs Mapoda Kitabaka & 2 Others (Civil Case 185 of 2018) [2022] TZHC 12875 (24 August 2022)
954.	Ally Abdullah Ally Saleh vs Registered Trustees of Federation and Others (Misc. Civil Application 305 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 4209 (16 July 2021)
955.	Ally Ally Mbegu Msilu vs Jumapazi Komba (Administrator of the Estate of the Late Hadija Mbegu Msilu) (Civil Appeal 127 of 2017) [2019] TZHC 162 (10 December 2019)
956.	Ally Amar Hamdun vs Mwazezema Minerals Limited (Civil Case No. 5 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22506 (10 November 2023)
957.	Ally Athuman @ Mengi vs. The Reupublic (Criminal appeal No. 18 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 18073 (14 June 2023)
958.	Ally Bakari Danga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 103 of 2015) [2015] TZCA 528 (14 August 2015)
959.	Ally Bakari Danga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 103 of 2015) [2015] TZCA 247 (13 August 2015)
960.	Ally Guru Nanji vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 102 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22612 (14 August 2023)
961.	Ally Hassan Msangi vs Mwajuma S. Mbwana (Matrimonial Appeal 1 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 12713 (12 May 2022)
962.	Ally Hassani Falla & 8 Others versus Kelema Maziwani Village Council & 21 Others (Land Case No. 38 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 38 (17 October 2023)
963.	Ally Hemed vs D.P.P (Criminal Appeal No. 120 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18479 (28 June 2023)
964.	Ally Hussein vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 293 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 1816 (8 October 2020)
965.	Ally John & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 179 of 2021) [2022] TZCA 778 (5 December 2022)
966.	Ally Juma vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 51 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6937 (20 August 2021)
967.	Ally Khalfan Rubeya vs Rose Mashimba (Administrator of Estate of Late Ernest Ndati Masasa Mashimba) and Another (Land Case 355 of 2016) [2020] TZHCLandD 3997 (10 December 2020)
968.	Ally Lagwen vs Matilda Peter Bei (Land Appeal No. 64 of 202) [2023] TZHC 18469 (28 June 2023)
969.	Ally Mbua(Administrator of the late Mbua Kitu) vs Mohamed Acklan Ghalibu (Administrator of the estate of the late Ismail Acklan) (Land Appeal No. 66 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 6664 (14 June 2024)
970.	Ally Mijinga and 6 Others vs CRDB Bank Plc (8 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 14872 (31 August 2022)
971.	Ally Miraji Mkumbi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 311 of 2018) [2021] TZCA 260 (17 June 2021)
972.	Ally Mohamed & 18 Others vs M/S Sungura Textile (1997) LTD (Civil Appeal 169 of 2000) [2011] TZHC 2159 (20 April 2011)
973.	Ally Mohamed Bomba @Moze vs. The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 37573 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 7025 (19 July 2024)
974.	Ally Mohamed Hassani vs Mayasa Kaimu Mbalike (Civil Appeal No. 28218 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 2270 (20 May 2024)
975.	Ally Mohamed Kindamba vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal No. 48 of 2013) [2014] TZHC 2382 (19 February 2014)
976.	Ally Mohamed Mwera vs Asha Ally Mohamed (Land Appeal 182 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 12427 (3 October 2022)
977.	Ally Mwinyimanga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 79 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 5921 (24 June 2024)
978.	Ally Nassoro @ Burule vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 94 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 85 (1 March 2022)
979.	Ally Nassoro Majala @ Mzee Wa Pazo vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 61 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15384 (15 December 2022)
980.	Ally Nassoro Majala @ Mzee Wa Pazo vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 67 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15385 (15 December 2022)
981.	Ally Ngulugulu & Others vs Mohamed Ally Salehe & Another (Misc. Land Appeal 59 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLandD 12432 (13 October 2022)
982.	Ally Nyambwala vs Emmanuel Warioba (Land Appeal 109 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2031 (22 January 2021)
983.	Ally Omari Said vs Albert Mkwawa (Misc. Land Appeal 46 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLandD 131 (14 February 2023)
984.	Ally Omary Maseni vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 117 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13480 (23 September 2022)
985.	Ally Petro vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 74 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 3502 (12 October 2020)
986.	Ally Ramadhani Chamlungu (Administrator of the Estate of the Late Ramadhani Salum Chamlungu) vs Jumanne Omari Chamlungu & 2 Others (Land Appeal 156 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLandD 12459 (29 September 2022)
987.	Ally Said @ Abubakari Mdudu and 5 Others vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 92 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 10809 (22 March 2022)
988.	Ally Said Bakari vs Managing Director, Tanesco (Civil Appeal 147 of 2018) [2019] TZHC 246 (13 December 2019)
989.	Ally Said Kaule vs The Republic (DC CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 3281 OF 2024) [2024] TZHC 2290 (27 May 2024)
990.	Ally Said Lilangala (Administrator of the estate of the late Yahaya Said Lilangala) Vs. Aja Building Contractors Ltd. (Civil Appeal No. 168 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 23140 (16 November 2023)
991.	Ally Said vs DPP (Criminal Appeal No. 3 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19313 (21 July 2023)
992.	Ally Selemani Chikukula vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 47 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10453 (31 March 2022)
993.	Ally Selemani Kibwana and Others vs M/s Cosmos Estate Ltd and Another (Land Case 37 of 2017) [2020] TZHCLandD 109 (3 April 2020)
994.	Ally Shabani Nzige vs DPP (Criminal Appeal 18 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 2164 (10 June 2020)
995.	Ally Shabani Nzige vs Dpp (Criminal Appeal 18 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 2098 (10 June 2020)
996.	Ally Shabani Nzige vs Dpp (Criminal Appeal 18 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 2165 (10 June 2020)
997.	Ally s/o Mwinyimanga Mohamed @ Kasu versus The Republic (Criminal appeal no. 4278 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7205 (12 August 2024)
998.	Almasi Abubakari Mlewa vs Lazaro Peter Mganga (Misc. Land Application 35 of 2023) [2023] TZHCLandD 15775 (31 March 2023)
999.	Alois Benedicto Rutaihwa vs Joachim Thadeo and 6 Others (Misc. Land Appeal 83 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 5334 (16 July 2021)
1000.	Alois Benedicto Rutaihwa vs Johachim Thadeo and Others (Misc. Land Appeal 83 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 5696 (11 June 2021)
1001.	Alois Finance Tanzania Ltd vs Ahmed Ally Hemed (Commercial Case 4 of 2021) [2021] TZHCComD 3298 (13 July 2021)
1002.	Alois Sironga Tarakwa (As Administrator of the Estate of the Late Abdi Adam Mollel) vs Rajabu Adam Mollel @Rajabu Selemani & 3 Others (Misc. Land Application No. 104 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22195 (3 October 2023)
1003.	Aloni Mwamakula vs Meniladi Milunga (Land Appeal No. 03 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1087 (22 March 2024)
1004.	Aloyce Ambrose Sefuria @ Issa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No.111 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23811 (27 November 2023)
1005.	Aloyce Lukulu Masanja vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 255 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6487 (10 September 2021)
1006.	Aloyce Maana vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 110 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2297 (24 August 2018)
1007.	Aloyce Mpole @ Kigodoi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 39826 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 2026 (4 April 2024)
1008.	Aloyce Peter vs Alex Sadat & 2 Others (Land Appeal 7 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13507 (30 September 2022)
1009.	Alpha Risk Management System vs National Microfinance Bank PLC (Misc. Civil Application No. 27179 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1808 (29 April 2024)
1010.	Alphayo andrea vs Amon Mwakipesile (PC Civil Appeal 47 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 4573 (18 December 2020)
1011.	Alphonce Lusako vs The Controller & Auditor General and The Attorney General (Misc. Civil Cause 16 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 2248 (27 May 2024)
1012.	Alphonce Morris Kagoma vs Joyce Samwel Msigwa (Revs No. 30 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLD 154 (14 April 2022)
1013.	Amadeo s/o Mnyenyelwa & Others vs Republic (Consolidated Criminal Appeals 454647 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 513 (21 March 2022)
1014.	Amana Bank Limited vs Clemence Deogratius Mutabingwa (Administrator of the Estate of the Late Deogratius Rukiza Mutabingwa & 2 Others (Land Appeal 57 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLandD 12425 (5 October 2022)
1015.	Amana Bank Limited vs Kibwana Omary Mkuruzo ( As the Administrator of the Estate of the Late Maua Salum Mkwama) & Another (LAND APPEAL NO. 8883 OF 2024) [2024] TZHCLandD 624 (21 August 2024)
1016.	Amandus Kimario vsRepublic (Misc. Criminal Appeal 18 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 10612 (13 July 2022)
1017.	Amani Chilemile vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 126 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11365 (29 July 2022)
1018.	Amani Mafuru vs Shibide Lugoba (Civil Appeal 89 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15074 (8 December 2022)
1019.	Amani Msuya t/a Kinanzo General Trader vs Treasury Registrar & Another (Civil Appeal No. 270 of 2017) [2020] TZCA 1950 (28 February 2020)
1020.	Amanyisye Mbilinyi & Others vs Usangu Farmers' Cooperative Society (UFACO) 2003 Ltd (Land Appeal No. 69 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16195 (17 February 2023)
1021.	Ambwene Mligo @ Ambwene Luoga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 441 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 536 (28 September 2021)
1022.	Amigo Mgimba vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 85 of 2014) [2014] TZCA 256 (27 June 2014)
1023.	Amimu vs R (Criminal Appeal 130 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1473 (12 June 2020)
1024.	Amina Hamisi Kitiku v Chausiku Hussein Majengo (Land Appeal No. 113 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1487 (12 April 2024)
1025.	Amina Khalile Ally vs Ally Omari Abdi and Another (PC Civil Appeal No. 11 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21295 (26 September 2023)
1026.	Amina Omary Minga vs Salama Issa (Land Appeal 199 of 2020) [2021] TZHCLandD 467 (28 August 2021)
1027.	Amina Ramadhani (Administratrix of late Said Fundi Mwandike) vs Registered Trustees of Roman Catholics Diocese of Morogoro (Land Appeal 10 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14689 (13 September 2022)
1028.	Amina Ramadhani vs Elias Robert Kiondo (PC Civil Appeal 196 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 13491 (5 October 2022)
1029.	Amina Siraji vs Salma Abuu Shayo (Civil Appeal No. 02 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23801 (14 December 2023)
1030.	Amini Hassan Liutike vs John Allen (Land Appeal No. 271 of 2023) [2023] TZHCLandD 17037 (17 October 2023)
1031.	Amini Hassani Liutike vs Issa Selemani & Others (Land Appeal No. 1227 of 2024) [2024] TZHCLandD 176 (16 April 2024)
1032.	Amir Hussein Bonga vs R (Criminal Appeal Case No. 73 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 21457 (22 August 2023)
1033.	Amir Mustapha vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 83 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 7861 (28 August 2024)
1034.	Amiri Omary vs Republic (Civil Appeal 299 of 2015) [2015] TZCA 250 (19 August 2015)
1035.	Amiri Rashidi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 373 of 2016) [2018] TZHC 2900 (18 June 2018)
1036.	Amiri Salehe Mwamba & Another vs Kinondoni Municipal Council (Land Case 62 of 2007) [2022] TZHCLandD 12781 (19 December 2022)
1037.	Amkeni Saccoss Limited vs New Imara Security Company Limited (Civil Appeal No. 1801 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 7253 (19 June 2024)
1038.	Amon Nikolaus @Ntiluka and 3 Others vs DPP (Consolidated Criminal Appeal Nos. 91 & 92 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20023 (11 August 2023)
1039.	Amos Balindambi vs The Registered Trustees of Anglican Church of Western Tanganyika (Land Appeal No. 38 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 21447 (22 September 2023)
1040.	Amos Kudutwa vs Rogers Rweyongeza Leonidas and Another (Land Appeal No.7575) [2024] TZHC 6506 (12 July 2024)
1041.	Amos Myula vs Hussein Ramadhan (PC Criminal Appeal 4 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 11734 (17 August 2022)
1042.	Amos Myula vs Hussein Ramadhan (PC Criminal Appeal 4 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 11735 (17 August 2022)
1043.	Amos Ngeleja vs Jackob Sengelema & Another (Civil Appeal 1 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15239 (11 November 2022)
1044.	Amos Zacharia vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 135 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 4321 (11 December 2020)
1045.	Amos s/o Alexander @ Marwa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 513 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 620 (29 October 2021)
1046.	Amosi Mlasi and 2 Others vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal No. 95 of 2016) [2017] TZHC 2076 (6 March 2017)
1047.	Amosi Philipo and 4Others vs Stephano Asheri Katamba (Land Appeal No. 99 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22046 (23 October 2023)
1048.	Amour Mbaruck @ Aljeb vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 226 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 316 (19 July 2021)
1049.	Amri Salehe Mwamba vs Absa Bank (T) Limited & Another (LAND APPEAL NO. 148 OF 2014) [2023] TZHCLandD 17113 (3 August 2023)
1050.	Anael William@ Mwandry&3 others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 47 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18187 (21 June 2023)
1051.	Anamary Twisa Mwakikosa (Administrator of Estate of the Late Leonard Twisa Mwakikosa) vs Dora Twisa Mwakikosa (Land Appeal No. 00027334 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 6350 (19 June 2024)
1052.	Anania Ndau vs Tatu Chibuga (Land Appeal No. 85 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 15721 (22 February 2023)
1053.	Anastazia A. Mpinda (Administratrix of the estate of the late Daniel M. Njile) vs Paulo Ngoi (Land Appeal 33 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14671 (11 November 2022)
1054.	Anastazia Michael vs Justine Renatus (PC Civil Appeal 96 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14463 (1 November 2022)
1055.	Anastazius Mtahya vs Steven Academy Co. Ltd (Labour Revision No. 3 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLD 1162 (2 September 2022)
1056.	Anatory Rwebangira vs Emmanuel Ishasi (Civil Appeal 47 of 2016) [2020] TZHC 938 (8 May 2020)
1057.	Andendekisye Mwakinyaka v. Dodoma City Council (Labour Revision No. 05 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20644 (20 June 2023)
1058.	Anderson S, O Njoki vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No 181 of 2016) [2018] TZCA 403 (23 February 2018)
1059.	Andrea Bulali vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal 95 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 9321 (16 July 2021)
1060.	Andrea Daniel Maiko vs Republic (Criminal Appeal Case No.70 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 24036 (27 November 2023)
1061.	Andrea Lume vs Asteria Augustine and 3 Others (Land Appeal 22 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 4218 (22 July 2021)
1062.	Andrea Meko vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 136 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 264 (25 October 2016)
1063.	Andrea Zabron & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 488 of 2016) [2019] TZCA 274 (27 August 2019)
1064.	Andrea Zabron & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 488 of 2016) [2019] TZCA 576 (27 August 2019)
1065.	Andrew Ambrose vs Republic (Criminal Application No. 6 of 2009) [2015] TZCA 60 (16 June 2015)
1066.	Andrew Ambrose vs Republic (Criminal Application No. 6 of 2009) [2015] TZCA 337 (16 July 2015)
1067.	Andrew J. M Kitenge vs Maua Hamis Rai & Another (Land Appeal No. 255 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLandD 16501 (23 May 2023)
1068.	Aneth Charles Kimaro vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 75 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 2243 (12 August 2020)
1069.	Angel Twins Organisation vs Issa Hezron & 3 Others (Revs Application No. 338 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLD 741 (29 July 2022)
1070.	Angela Ivo Mayeka vs Norgaitty Mayeka (Civil Application No. 120/01 of 2023) [2024] TZCA 734 (15 August 2024)
1071.	Angelica Ngonyani vs Pmm estates (2001) Limited (Civil Case 8 of 2019) [2022] TZHC 10949 (29 July 2022)
1072.	Angelika K. Wagwa vs Umara Makarani (Land Appeal 128 of 2021) [2021] TZHCLandD 737 (26 October 2021)
1073.	Angelina Reubeni Samson and Another vs Waysafi Investment Company (DC Civil Appeal 4 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 1049 (20 May 2020)
1074.	Angelina Staford(the Administratrix of the Estate of the Late Staford Kaniugu) vs Serikali Ya Kijiji Cha Rungwe Mpya and 6 Others (Land Appeal 8 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 5852 (1 September 2021)
1075.	Angelo G. Kapufi vs Edward Matondwa and Others (Land Appeal 30 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1029 (11 May 2020)
1076.	Angulile Jackson @KASONYA vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 126 of 2018) [2019] TZHC 15788 (10 April 2019)
1077.	Anna Elisa vs Elisa Marko & Another (Land Appeal No. 5 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2152 (9 August 2018)
1078.	Anna Investment Co. Ltd & 3 Others vs National Microfinance Bank Plc & 2 Others (Land Case 185 of 2020) [2022] TZHCLandD 769 (26 July 2022)
1079.	Anna John Kisimbi vs Sifroza John Kisimbi and 3 Others (PC Civil Appeal No. 58 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16198 (10 March 2023)
1080.	Anna Kipaa Mbowe vs Adela Anandumi Alex & 2 Others (Land Case 104 of 2017) [2021] TZHCLandD 706 (28 May 2021)
1081.	Anna Kipaa Mbowe vs Adela Anandumi Alex and Others (Land Case 104 of 2017) [2021] TZHCLandD 6672 (28 May 2021)
1082.	Anna Mpenuke vs Joseph Visulo (Land Appeal No. 06 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 7304 (15 August 2024)
1083.	Anna Ramadhani Mrisho vs Tanzania National Roads Agency (Civil Case 5 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 660 (24 March 2022)
1084.	Anna Ramadhani Mrisho vs Tanzania National Roads Agency And 2 Others (Civil Case No. 5 of 2020) [2023] TZHC 15661 (16 February 2023)
1085.	Annania Jacobo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No.66 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17922 (28 May 2023)
1086.	Anneth Sadath Idris and Another vs Tabasamu Private School (Labour Revision 45 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16878 (25 April 2023)
1087.	Anold Bwanego vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 60 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 12106 (12 August 2022)
1088.	Anold Dominick @ Yawe vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No.3 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 17907 (30 May 2023)
1089.	Anold Evarist Kileo @ Anoo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 48 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23064 (24 November 2023)
1090.	Anold Mashauri vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 388 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 712 (1 July 2016)
1091.	Anold Mwombeki vs The DPP (Criminal Appeal No. 103 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17602 (22 May 2023)
1092.	Anold Salvatory Marko vs. Benjamin Geofrey Tuni (Civil Appeal No.11 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 559 (29 February 2024)
1093.	Anord Msigwa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 47 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 5296 (13 July 2021)
1094.	Anord Paschal vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 4 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 888 (15 March 2024)
1095.	Anselimo Kapeta vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 365 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 353 (8 April 2016)
1096.	Anseline Amiri Mrisho and Amina Amiri Mrisho vs Sophia Amiri Mrisho and Others (Land Case 105 of 2020) [2021] TZHCLandD 187 (23 April 2021)
1097.	Anthony Beatus Mwingira vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No 12998 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7343 (20 August 2024)
1098.	Anthony Edson Mlay vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 41 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 924 (18 March 2024)
1099.	Anthony Lucas vs Mosi Mwita (Civil Appeal No. 80 of 2016) [2018] TZHC 70 (30 April 2018)
1100.	Anthony Mtheo @ Minazi & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 13 of 2017) [2019] TZCA 271 (27 August 2019)
1101.	Antoni Tluway & Another vs Lea Ama Lulu (Administratrix of the estate of the late Veronica Amnaay) (Land Appeal 40 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 565 (18 March 2022)
1102.	Antonia Zakaria Wambura & Another vs Republic (Misc. Economic Case 1 of 2018) [2018] TZHCCED 9 (26 February 2018)
1103.	Antony Masero Maboto vs Stella Paul Hakili & 2 Others (Land Case 243 of 2021) [2023] TZHCLandD 91 (10 January 2023)
1104.	Antony Maziku vs Elizabeth Maziku (Civil Appeal 49 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 3778 (28 May 2021)
1105.	Anwar Mohamed & Another vs Unicord (T) Ltd (Commercial Case 30 of 2022) [2023] TZHCComD 45 (24 February 2023)
1106.	Anyigulile Mwailomo vs Osia Mwambuluma (Misc. Land Appeal No. 32 of 2013) [2015] TZHC 2232 (11 August 2015)
1107.	Anzigar S/O Soko vs Repyblic (Criminal Appeal 13 of 2008) [2008] TZHC 229 (26 August 2008)
1108.	Anzigar s/o Soko vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 13 of 2008) [2008] TZHC 256 (26 August 2008)
1109.	Apolinary Zachwa vs Frola Katalaiya (Land Case Appeal 6 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3545 (8 June 2021)
1110.	Apolinary Zachwa vs Mukebezi Bonephas and Two Others (Land Case Appeal 34 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 5412 (23 July 2021)
1111.	Apolonia Kanome vs Nestory Mponda (PC Matrimonial Appeal 11 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 1511 (21 July 2020)
1112.	Aquatech Limited & Another vs. Moivaro Investment & Trading CO. LTD & Four Others (Civil Case No. 16 of 2022) [2024] TZHC 7487 (9 August 2024)
1113.	Arbogasti Kimaro vs Rose Kamili (Criminal Application 42 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10302 (30 May 2022)
1114.	Aristides Henerico & Others vs Angelina Henerico & Others (Land Appeal No. 22 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1493 (5 April 2024)
1115.	Arnold Exaud Mlay @ Big vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 32 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9227 (17 December 2021)
1116.	Arnold Exaud Mlay vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 14 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 17919 (9 June 2023)
1117.	Arnold Exaud Mlay vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 55 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19696 (31 July 2023)
1118.	Aron Maguzu Versus The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 55 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22925 (17 November 2023)
1119.	Arusha City Council & Another vs M/s Mic (T) Limited (Civil Case 45 of 2018) [2022] TZHC 11600 (5 August 2022)
1120.	Arusha Hardware Traders Ltd and 3 Others vs M/s Exim Bank Tanzania Limited (Misc. Commercial Application 2 of 2021) [2021] TZHCComD 3329 (3 September 2021)
1121.	Arusha Kalwa Awet vs Samwel Orri (Civil Reference 5 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 12156 (26 August 2022)
1122.	Asa Malundo vs Samwel Nzuga (Land Appeal No. 103 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 7778 (30 August 2024)
1123.	Asa Security Service LTD vs Rogatus Nikata & another (Misc. Civil Application No. 13 of 2015) [2016] TZHC 2231 (21 April 2016)
1124.	Asami Nemoto and Another vs Alex David Silaa and Another (Misc. Criminal Application 153 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 5770 (24 August 2021)
1125.	Asedi Bakari and 2 Others vs The Republic (DC. Criminal Appeal No. 35 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1973 (13 May 2024)
1126.	Asha Ismail Chanchoni vs. The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 1086 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7970 (18 July 2024)
1127.	Asha Shaweji (Administrator of the Estate of the Iate Shaweji Mohamed) vs Adam Othuman Sumini& 9 Others (Land Appeal 283 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 12471 (27 September 2022)
1128.	Asha Shaweji vs Adam Othuman Sumini & 9 Others (Land Appeal 283 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 12372 (27 September 2022)
1129.	Ashton Media Limited vs Siegfried Augustino Rimoy & Another, (Civil Appeal No. 183 Of 2022) [2024] TZHC 7337 (15 August 2024)
1130.	Ashura Ally Mkwasu vs. Said Abdallah Simba (Civil Appeal No. 46 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 46 (26 July 2023)
1131.	Asia Shaban Salehe vs Maulid Abdallah Paul & Another (LAND APPEAL CASE NO.310 OF 2023) [2023] TZHCLandD 17165 (22 November 2023)
1132.	Asif Ali Riasat trading as Ahmed Business Center vs CRDB Bank PLC (Commercial Case No. 134 of 2023) [2024] TZHCComD 149 (19 July 2024)
1133.	Asobbhisye Anangisye vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 129 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 3396 (25 September 2020)
1134.	Asseny Alemyo Muro (Sue Under The Power of Attorney of Geofrey Wilson Muro) vs My Space & 15 Others (Land Case No. 129 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLandD 16707 (26 July 2023)
1135.	Association of Tanzania Tobacco Traders Ltd vs Jordan S/o Mtweve (Labour Revision 5 of 2017) [2019] TZHC 2130 (23 January 2019)
1136.	Assumter Nshunju Mshana vs Joseph Wasonga Otieno (Commercial Case No. 87 of 2012) [2015] TZHC 2305 (26 June 2015)
1137.	Atashasta Owen vs Simeon Syprian Manjulungu (DC Civil Appeal No.15 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 17501 (23 May 2023)
1138.	Athanas John Chigumbi vs Maiko Nyaruba (Land Appeal No. 193 of 2024) [2024] TZHCLandD 285 (13 May 2024)
1139.	Athanas Nzalalila vs.Republic (Crminal Appeal 21 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 18379 (21 June 2023)
1140.	Athanas Sebastian Kapunga and 7 Others vs R (Misc. Criminal Application 181 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4331 (15 December 2020)
1141.	Athuman Ismail & 4 Others vs PIL (Tanzania) Limited (Revision Application No. 138 of 2023) [2023] TZHCLD 1403 (23 August 2023)
1142.	Athuman Ismail & 4 Others vs PIL (Tanzania) Limited [2023] TZHCLD 1402 (23 August 2023)
1143.	Athuman Issa Matula vs Kole Ally Juma (PC Civil Appeal 123 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 15574 (21 November 2022)
1144.	Athuman Kabengwa vs Masika C. Faraji (Land Appeal 214 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 154 (23 March 2022)
1145.	Athuman Matioko vs William Samwel (Land Appeal 101 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 468 (10 March 2022)
1146.	Athuman Mdilya vs Gerald Singano Magili (Land Appeal No. 48 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 21916 (16 October 2023)
1147.	Athuman Sadru vsMutta Themi Stocles ((PC) Criminal Appeal No. 12 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18409 (23 June 2023)
1148.	Athuman Seif Omary vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 10 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 11780 (5 August 2022)
1149.	Athuman s/o Rashid (Criminal Appeal 1 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 919 (11 May 2020)
1150.	Athumani Abdul vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 248 of 2021) [2023] TZCA 17956 (14 December 2023)
1151.	Athumani Adam Kapaya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 15 of 2021) [2023] TZCA 17694 (3 October 2023)
1152.	Athumani Ally Swalehe @ Kwahay (Criminal Appeal Case No. 31 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21458 (22 August 2023)
1153.	Athumani Ally vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 61 of 2022) [2022] TZCA 263 (12 May 2022)
1154.	Athumani Amiri vs Hamza Amiri & Another (Civil Application No. 40/02 of 2023) [2023] TZCA 17842 (15 November 2023)
1155.	Athumani Bakari Mmbaga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 114 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14292 (19 October 2022)
1156.	Athumani Bakari vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 23 of 2006) [2008] TZHC 135 (4 July 2008)
1157.	Athumani H. Ngovi and Another vs Zainabu Sued Mkomwa (Land Appeal 173 of 2017) [2020] TZHCLandD 2270 (27 August 2020)
1158.	Athumani Hamis vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 50 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2850 (20 April 2021)
1159.	Athumani James vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 69 of 2017) [2019] TZCA 350 (29 October 2019)
1160.	Athumani Mussa & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 3 of 2012) [2012] TZHC 80 (13 June 2012)
1161.	Athumani Mussa @Francis & Another vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal No. 3 of 2012) [2012] TZHC 161 (13 June 2012)
1162.	Athumani Mussa Msilwa vs Issa Hemed Zahoro and Others (Land Appeal 5 of 2018) [2021] TZHC 7216 (13 August 2021)
1163.	Athumani Omary Athumani vs Kashindi Hamisi Zaidi (Consolidated PC Matrimonial Appeal 3 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6398 (4 October 2021)
1164.	Athumani Said Champunga @ Tete vs Republic (Criminal Appeal Case No.73 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 24033 (29 November 2023)
1165.	Athumani Said Manduta vs Republic (Criminal Appeal Case No.76 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 24015 (27 November 2023)
1166.	Attorney General and Another vs M/S Intertrade Commercial Services (P) Limited (Civil Case No. 231 of 2019) [2024] TZHC 111 (6 February 2024)
1167.	Attorney General and Another vs Fatma Aman Karume (Misc. Civil Application 8 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 7162 (25 October 2021)
1168.	Attorney General vs Kang'wina Matinde & 228 Others (Misc. Land Application 3 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 836 (6 April 2022)
1169.	Attorney General vs M.S Dengard System (T) Ltd (Commercial Case 7 of 2010) [2010] TZHC 182 (24 September 2010)
1170.	Attorney General vs Mohamed Liundi & Another (Misc. Civil Application 130 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15139 (29 November 2022)
1171.	Attorney General vs Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited & Others (Civil Revision No. 1 of 2023) [2024] TZCA 520 (28 June 2024)
1172.	Audifasi Sunga vs Deus Fwamba & 4 Others (Land Appeal Case No. 22 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 21494 (29 September 2023)
1173.	Augustino Daniel Mwimbe & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 350 of 2020) [2021] TZCA 446 (27 August 2021)
1174.	Augustino Ephraim Mbonile vs Republic (HC Criminal Appeal 71 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13618 (23 September 2022)
1175.	Augustino Kisakisa Makoyi vs.Theresia Enyasi Mallya (Civil Appeal No. 13751 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7836 (5 September 2024)
1176.	Augustino Mhelela vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 54 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18045 (14 June 2023)
1177.	Augustino Mosha vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 135 of 2009) [2010] TZCA 157 (19 March 2010)
1178.	Augustino Samson vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 254 of 2014) [2015] TZCA 19 (3 September 2015)
1179.	Augustino Samson vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 254 of 2014) [2015] TZCA 220 (2 September 2015)
1180.	Augustino Samson vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 254 of 2014) [2015] TZCA 502 (3 September 2015)
1181.	Augustino andrea Mosi @ Amani and 2 Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 69 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6140 (25 August 2021)
1182.	Aujeni Mnyenyelwa vs The Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 2 of 2010) [2010] TZHC 185 (29 October 2010)
1183.	Auny Edward Chanda vs Clement Mkama and Another (Civil Appeal No. 12 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 21593 (4 October 2023)
1184.	Aureke Company Limited vs Azania Bank Limited & 2 Others (Land Case 242 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 12674 (30 November 2022)
1185.	Aureria Philipo (Administrator of the estate of the late Claud Benedict) vs. Mathias Lazi (Land appeal No. 139 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19297 (15 May 2023)
1186.	Avcc Traders Limited and Another vs Equity Bank Tanzania Limited (Misc. Civil Application 45 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 2041 (21 February 2020)
1187.	Avinash Rameshkumar Galan & Others vs Anamika Agnihotri & Others (Misc. Civil Application No. 250 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 526 (16 February 2024)
1188.	Avintishi Almasi Mligite vs. Rehema Nassoro (Miscellaneous Land Application no. 88 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 2279 (14 May 2024)
1189.	Awadhi Hamza Mohammed Vs Republic (criminal Appeal No 59 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23204 (11 December 2023)
1190.	Ayasi Rashidi Mbisa ( Administrator of Estate of Late Rashidi Mbisa) vs Jamil Twalha Rashidi Mbisa and 26 Others (Land Appeal 28 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 3618 (30 October 2020)
1191.	Ayoub Haji @Nyungi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 237 of 2016) [2021] TZHC 9053 (14 September 2021)
1192.	Ayoub Haji @Nyungi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 237 of 2016) [2021] TZHC 9529 (14 September 2021)
1193.	Ayubu Michael & Others vs R (Criminal Appeal 146 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 1992 (23 February 2021)
1194.	Azania Bank Limited vs Salma Mohamed Mwassa (Commercial Case No. 36 of 2023) [2023] TZHCComD 258 (4 August 2023)
1195.	Azania Bank Ltd & Another vs The Copy Cat (T) Ltd & Others (Commercial Case No. 71 of 2023) [2024] TZHCComD 138 (28 June 2024)
1196.	Azaria Hosea Nsemwa (Administrator of the Estate of the Late Erick Hosea Manase Nsemwa) & Another vs Juma Hassan Makorongo (Land Appeal No. 389 of 2023) [2024] TZHCLandD 388 (12 June 2024)
1197.	Aziza Badru Mwanje vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal No. 3663 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 2201 (23 May 2024)
1198.	Aziza Ibrahim Ahmed vs Hamad Abbas (PC Civil Appeal 48 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 3297 (21 October 2020)
1199.	Aziza Ibrahim vs Selestina Sangaga (an Administrator of the estate of Issa Kudra) (Matrimonia Appeal 9 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14986 (1 December 2022)
1200.	Azizi Abdallah Suya vs. Rose Julius Kivuyo (Land Case No. 32 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 20572 (4 August 2023)
1201.	Azmara Amoni Chengula vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 202 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 15592 (23 December 2022)
1202.	BARAKA MAYALA vs. REPUBLIC (CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 88 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 20726 (16 August 2023)
1203.	BARAKA PETER VS ROBERT EMANUEL@SAKIRA (CRIMINAL SESSION NO. 59/2023) [2024] TZHC 2177 (7 May 2024)
1204.	BIG Boss Transport Co. Limited vs Simagunga General Trading Co. Limited & Others (Civil Case No. 88 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 21951 (23 October 2023)
1205.	BUMACO Insurance Company Limited vs. Joseph Erick Mushi (DC Civil Appeal No. 02 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1420 (12 April 2024)
1206.	BZM Logistics Company Limited vs Transys Global Forwarding Private Limited & Others (74/2023) [2024] TZHC 7951 (10 September 2024)
1207.	Babu Wema & 2 Others vs D.P.P (Criminal Appeal No. 51 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22969 (20 November 2023)
1208.	Babu s/o Abdullahaman @ Msuya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 139 of 2021) [2023] TZCA 18017 (22 December 2023)
1209.	Baco & Ayoub Trading Company Ltd vs Permanent Secretary Ministry of Defence and National Service & 2 Others (Commercial Case 40 of 2015) [2022] TZHCComD 300 (21 September 2022)
1210.	Baco & Ayoub Trading Company Ltd vs Permanent Secretary Ministry of Defence and National Service & 2 Others (Commercial Case 40 of 2015) [2022] TZHCComD 301 (21 September 2022)
1211.	Baco & Ayub Co. Ltd vs Permanent Secretary Ministry of Defence and National Sercive (Commercial Case 40 of 2015) [2023] TZHCComD 15 (9 February 2023)
1212.	Baco and Ayubu Trading Company vs Permanent Secretary Ministry of Defence and National Defence and Chief of Defence forces Tanzania Peoples Defence forces Headquarters and the Hon. Attorney Generals Chamber (Commercial Case 40 of 2015) [2021] TZHCComD 3473 (21 September 2021)
1213.	Badi Salehe vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 33 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 2251 (3 August 2020)
1214.	Bahari Foods Ltd vs Exim Bank (T) Ltd & Another (Commercial Case No. 117 of 2022) [2023] TZHCComD 383 (24 November 2023)
1215.	Bahati Erasto Mwanja vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 153 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22779 (14 November 2023)
1216.	Bahati John vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 73 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 762 (4 April 2020)
1217.	Bahati Mkwazu vs Nsungulwa Tagana & Another (Land Appeal No.8 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 18949 (5 July 2023)
1218.	Bahati Mwakalasya vs Kampala University (Civil Appeal 54 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1343 (30 June 2020)
1219.	Bahati Stephano Mgala vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 133 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16200 (7 March 2023)
1220.	Bahati Venance vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 61 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19594 (25 July 2023)
1221.	Bahiyya A. Kibola (Administratrix of the Estate of the Late TAANISAH TAMBWE AREND ) vs Assistant Commissioner for Land & 8 Others (LAND CASE NO.155 OF 2023) [2024] TZHCLandD 149 (8 February 2024)
1222.	Bakar Jabir Nyambuka vs Qcd Supplies & Logistics (Revision Appl. No. 962 of 2018) [2020] TZHCLD 73 (17 April 2020)
1223.	Bakari Ajibu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 249 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 18295 (2 June 2023)
1224.	Bakari Issa Msanga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 38 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13859 (17 October 2022)
1225.	Bakari Juma @ Baba Leila vs. The Republic [2023] TZHC 19293 (22 March 2023)
1226.	Bakari Lemboto Kapela and Another vs. The Republic (DC. Criminal Appeal No. 87 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22580 (13 November 2023)
1227.	Bakari Rajabu Kiko vs Kiko Rajabu Kiko (Land Case 31 of 2017) [2020] TZHC 2241 (27 August 2020)
1228.	Bakari S Gonza (As Adminstrator of the Estate of the Late Omary Mbomo) vs Swalehe Kitulike (Land Appeal 118 of 2018) [2021] TZHCLandD 888 (19 April 2021)
1229.	Bakari S. Gonza (Administrator of Estate of the Late Omary Mbomo) vs Swalehe A. Kitulike (Land Appeal 118 of 2018) [2021] TZHCLandD 699 (16 April 2021)
1230.	Bakari Shabani Ndwata vs Tanzania Ports Authority & Others (Misc. Civil Application No.11757 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7202 (12 August 2024)
1231.	Bakifu Kaswiti Mwakalyelye vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 38 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 5774 (24 August 2021)
1232.	Bakiri Omary Mtumweni(As the Administrator of the Estate of the late Omary Mzee Mtumweni) vs Tatu Salumu Namala & 4 Others (Land Appeal No.23 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 21540 (29 September 2023)
1233.	Bakiri Rajabu Bakiri vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 292 of 2021) [2022] TZCA 164 (31 March 2022)
1234.	Balenga Kisiga vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 45 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 20859 (8 September 2023)
1235.	Ballore Transport and Logistic Tanzania Limited vs Sharif Shipping Line (T) Ltd (Civil Case No. 161 of 2018) [2023] TZHC 18270 (15 June 2023)
1236.	Baltazar Ngowi vs Africarriers Limited and 2 Others (Land Application 217 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 446 (31 May 2022)
1237.	Baltazar Ngowi vs Africarriers Limited and 2 Others (Misc. Land Appeal 217 of 2019) [2022] TZHCLandD 473 (31 May 2022)
1238.	Baltazar Ngowi vs Africarriers Ltd & 2 Others (Land Appeal 217 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 568 (31 May 2022)
1239.	Bama Building Contractors vs. Lewico Co. Ltd (Civil Appeal no. 19 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 265 (9 February 2024)
1240.	Bama Buildings Contractors and Civil Engineering Limited vs Stanbic Bank Tanzania Limited (Civil Case No. 208 of 2005) [2016] TZHC 2333 (10 June 2016)
1241.	Bandin Elias Mushi t/a Nasula General Supplies vs Lodhia Steel Industries Ltd (Civil Appeal 375 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10230 (17 June 2022)
1242.	Bank M Tanzania Plc vs andrew Bazo Shiyo (Labour Revision No. 51 of 2019) [2020] TZHCLD 3793 (13 November 2020)
1243.	Bank of Africa (T) Limited vs `godlove Dembet/a Lwimuso Enterprises (Civil Case 33 of 2020) [2023] TZHC 16603 (22 March 2023)
1244.	Bank of Africa (T) Ltd vs Rose Miyago Assea (Commercial Case No. 138 of 2017) [2018] TZHCComD 2028 (31 July 2018)
1245.	Bank of Africa (T) Ltd vs Abdulsamad Mohamed Suleiman (Civil Case No.3 of 2020) [2023] TZHC 20460 (29 August 2023)
1246.	Bank of Baroda Tanzania Limited vs Farida Salum Abed t/a Farida General Traders & Others (Civil Case 86 of 2019) [2022] TZHC 10645 (15 July 2022)
1247.	Bank of India (T) Limited vsMamuzungu Injection Service and Used Spare Co.Ltd and 2 Others (Commercial Case 51 of 2019) [2021] TZHCComD 3308 (16 July 2021)
1248.	Baraka A. Sauti vs China New Era International Engineering (Revision 13 of 2017) [2020] TZHC 56 (24 February 2020)
1249.	Baraka Athumani Katembe vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 16537 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7763 (3 September 2024)
1250.	Baraka Charles vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 61 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 3564 (19 October 2020)
1251.	Baraka Jeconiah vs The Association of Private Health Facilities In Tanzania (Revision Application 444 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 1278 (4 May 2023)
1252.	Baraka John Dayo vs. The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 38 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 563 (29 February 2024)
1253.	Baraka Jumanne Japhal vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 18648 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7112 (9 August 2024)
1254.	Baraka Kivuyo vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal 121 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6814 (22 October 2021)
1255.	Baraka Leonard vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No.590 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17430 (20 July 2023)
1256.	Baraka Lucas Mongi (Administrator of the Estate of the late Neema Lucas Mongi) vs. Millard William Moshi (Land Appeal No. 50 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 6467 (12 July 2024)
1257.	Baraka Lusekelo Kibona & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 86 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2589 (4 March 2021)
1258.	Baraka Makubi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 26 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 20564 (25 August 2023)
1259.	Baraka Michael @ Ndelema vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 116 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3638 (4 June 2021)
1260.	Baraka Mkungi and 2 Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 193 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 2389 (31 August 2020)
1261.	Baraka Nurdin Maloya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 53 of 2013) [2014] TZHC 2213 (2 July 2014)
1262.	Baraka Papaa Pania vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 406 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 1782 (3 May 2024)
1263.	Baraka Phinias Nguka vs CRDB Bank PLC and 2 Others (Land Case 5 of 2017) [2021] TZHC 2840 (27 April 2021)
1264.	Baraka Phiniasi Nguka vs CRDB Bank PLC & Others (Land Case 5 of 2017) [2021] TZHC 4 (21 April 2021)
1265.	Baraka Thadei Mwinuka vs Republic (RM Criminal Appeal 21 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 20031 (11 August 2023)
1266.	Baraza Adam vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 93 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13595 (7 September 2022)
1267.	Bariki s/o Barnabas @ Kidevu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 233 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 15800 (17 October 2022)
1268.	Barnaba s/o Barnaba vs Republic (Dc. Criminal Appeal No. 39710 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1294 (5 April 2024)
1269.	Barnabas Thomas & 2 Others vs Registered Trustees of 7th Day Adventist Church & Others (Civil Appeal 314 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13762 (7 October 2022)
1270.	Barretto Hauliers Ltd vs Ecobank Tanzania Ltd (Land Case No.96 of 2014) [2023] TZHCLandD 16784 (24 February 2023)
1271.	Bartazary Bosco Mahai vs Tanganyika Law Society & Another (Misc. Civil Cause No.27673 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 7206 (29 March 2024)
1272.	Bashirakandi Emmanuel vs Republic (40 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13718 (8 February 2022)
1273.	Bashirakandi Emmanuel vs The Republic (40 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9442 (8 February 2021)
1274.	Basil Boay Surumbu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 82 of 2017) [2020] TZHC 1984 (3 November 2020)
1275.	Basilisa Saliti vs Daniel Reuben (Civil Application No. 1 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 18989 (2 May 2023)
1276.	Batholomayo Tluway vs John Tluway Dalei & 2 Others (Land Appeal 22 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22518 (8 November 2023)
1277.	Batholomeo Kilanga v. Republic (DC. Criminal Appeal No. 16 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 18528 (30 June 2023)
1278.	Batista Ngwale vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 80 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19737 (2 August 2023)
1279.	Baven Hams & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 99 of 2014) [2016] TZCA 639 (6 June 2016)
1280.	Beatrice Constantine vs Roman Thomas (PC Civil Appeal 3 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6148 (31 August 2021)
1281.	Beatrice Ibrahim Augostino (an administrax of the estates of the late Nyabenda Augostino Ntagaye ) vs Amani Erasto Shamaje (Civil Appeal No. 2 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 18830 (6 July 2023)
1282.	Beda Y. Mgaya T/a Befca Technical and Supplies vs Attorney General and Another (Civil Case 112 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 4280 (15 December 2020)
1283.	Benadetha Marco Ambrose Maganga & Another vs Martin Marco Ambrose Maganga (Civil Appeal 154 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 9235 (22 November 2021)
1284.	Benadette Josephine Msamanga vs David Mtimbi Mwaka & Others (Land Case No. 73 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLandD 17323 (23 October 2023)
1285.	Benard Balele vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 319 of 2013) [2014] TZCA 199 (29 October 2014)
1286.	Benard Cosmas vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 49 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10780 (26 July 2022)
1287.	Benard Gallus King'uza vs Board of Trustees of Morfam Group & Another (Land Case 88 of 2019) [2021] TZHCLandD 754 (15 October 2021)
1288.	Benard Gallus King'uza vs Board of Trustees of Morfarm Group and Lep Auctioneer's Company (Land Case 88 of 2019) [2021] TZHCLandD 650 (15 October 2021)
1289.	Benard Kazimili vs Republic (HC Criminal Appeal 79 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 5962 (30 August 2021)
1290.	Benedict Mhagama vs Kalaita Yohana (Civil Appeal No. 135 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 673 (1 August 2024)
1291.	Benedict James Temba and Another vs Elia Makala Masangya and Others (Land Appeal 42 of 2020) [2021] TZHCLandD 6690 (4 June 2021)
1292.	Benedict Makubi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 216 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3923 (7 June 2021)
1293.	Benedict Michael Kazobya vs Munawer Mohamed Hussein (Civil Case 227 of 2019) [2022] TZHC 10034 (8 June 2022)
1294.	Benedict Michael Kazyoba vs NMB Bank Plc & 2 Orthers (Land Appeal No. 245 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLandD 16553 (9 June 2023)
1295.	Benedict Sudi vs Pasence Paul Katabalwa and Others (Land Case 71 of 2014) [2021] TZHC 7236 (28 May 2021)
1296.	Benedict Vintus Kungwa & Others vs Republic (Misc. Economic Cause 12 of 2018) [2018] TZHCCED 25 (21 May 2018)
1297.	Benedicta Vicent vs Kambi Ya Simba Village Council (Misc. Land Application No. 153 of 2016) [2018] TZHC 2100 (8 May 2018)
1298.	Benedictor Edward Nkali vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 110 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6886 (1 October 2021)
1299.	Beneta Yohana Mchacha vs Justin Hamis Fokoro (Land Case Appeal 192 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 176 (28 March 2022)
1300.	Benjamin Anold vs Republic (criminal Appeal No. 11 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 18509 (30 June 2023)
1301.	Benjamin Hyera v. Danstan Danny [2023] TZHC 17770 (31 May 2023)
1302.	Benjamin Joseph v R (Criminal Appeal No.15 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21838 (13 October 2023)
1303.	Benjamin Kavishe Gabriel vs Harmet Luca Massawe (Civil Appeal 10 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6113 (13 August 2021)
1304.	Benjamin Zakayo Otato vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 184 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1254 (3 April 2024)
1305.	Benjamini Simkoko (The Administrator of the Estate of Stephano Yalinda Simkoko) vs Chistantus Simkoko & 5 Others (Land Appeal No. 27333 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 7442 (31 May 2024)
1306.	Beno Kasmir Mwambe vs the Registered Trustees of St. Benedict Hospital (Civil Appeal 11 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6863 (5 October 2021)
1307.	Benson Brayson Lyimo and \|Anotehr vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 33 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23793 (11 December 2023)
1308.	Berdon Tewela vs Tabu Robert & Others (Land Appeal 79 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13556 (6 September 2022)
1309.	Bernadeta Bura @ Lulu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 53 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 585 (26 February 2016)
1310.	Bernadette Karabani vs Kislev Global Services (Tanzania )limited (Land Case 86 of 2017) [2020] TZHCLandD 3857 (30 November 2020)
1311.	Bernard Israel Mnyilenga vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 75 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17083 (28 April 2023)
1312.	Bernard Kiheri Maro and 2 Others vs Verediana Chacha (Misc. Civil Application 26 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 13354 (4 October 2022)
1313.	Bernard Mwinuka vs. Lake Rukwa Basin Water Board & Another (Land Appeal No. 2153 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 7660 (14 August 2024)
1314.	Bernard William vs Nickolaus Myefu and Others (Misc. Land Application 15 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 5617 (10 August 2021)
1315.	Bertina Yura vs Dessideri Musso (PC Civil Appeal 27 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3170 (17 May 2021)
1316.	Bestcom Company LTD vs Jacob Mtalitinya (Civil Case 160 of 2012) [2014] TZHC 2063 (31 July 2014)
1317.	Bevco Limitedversus Melanie Philippe (Revision Application No. 366 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLD 1197 (21 March 2023)
1318.	Bevco Ltd and Another vs Anna Invstment Co. Ltd (Misc. Commercial Application 34 of 2020) [2020] TZHCComD 66 (17 June 2020)
1319.	Beza Kinana Mcheni vs Mohamed Mcheni and 2 Others (Land Appeal No. 1 of 2023) [2024] TZHCLandD 392 (20 June 2024)
1320.	Bharat Purshottam & 3 Others vs Art Ketan Mokha & Another (Land Case 116 of 2020) [2022] TZHCLandD 12295 (19 September 2022)
1321.	Bharya Engineering and Contracting Company Ltd (Becco) vs The Arab Contractors (Osman Ahmed Osman & Co.) Ltd & Another (Misc. Commercial Cause 3 of 2023) [2023] TZHCComD 97 (31 March 2023)
1322.	Bharya Enginnering and Contracting Company Ltd (Becco) vs The Arab Contractors (Osman Ahmed Osman & Co)Ltd & Another (Misc. Commercial Cause 3 of 2023) [2023] TZHCComD 109 (31 March 2023)
1323.	Bhoke Chacha Kubyo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 159 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 5807 (25 August 2021)
1324.	Bi Grace Dibibi and Another vs Salum Mahenge (Misc. Land Appeal 2 of 2020) [2021] TZHCLandD 466 (27 August 2021)
1325.	Biada Mgeni vs Ezekiel Donald Mlawa (28 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16662 (24 March 2023)
1326.	Bibiana Athumani vs Siwezi Athumani and Kudhar Mahamud (Land Appeal 46 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 7911 (10 September 2024)
1327.	Bilali Juma Ramadhani vs D.P.P (Criminal Appeal No. 37 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22138 (30 October 2023)
1328.	Binaisa Julius vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 164 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16201 (28 February 2023)
1329.	Biossustain Tanzania Limited vs Upami Agro- Business Limited (Commercial Case No. 72 of 2023) [2023] TZHCComD 343 (13 October 2023)
1330.	Bishop John Lupaa vs. Chenaviola Swenya (DC Civil 46 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22602 (14 November 2023)
1331.	Bisore Village Council vs Ignatius Shumbusho (Misc. Land Aplication 12 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 1037 (31 March 2022)
1332.	Bita Magai Hitler vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 1 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 12427 (2 September 2022)
1333.	Bitulo Maengera Bituro vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 84 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21526 (22 September 2023)
1334.	Bizimana Deogratias and Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 42 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 7623 (23 November 2021)
1335.	Bizimana Deogratias and Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 42 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9446 (23 November 2021)
1336.	Blanka Michael Dionis vs. Nicodemus Tluwai (Land Appeal No. 2 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23539 (15 December 2023)
1337.	Board of Trustee of National Social Security Fund vs Ms Jassie & Co. Ltd (HC Civil Appeal 37 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 340 (14 February 2022)
1338.	Board of Trustees of Public Service Social Security Fund vs African Focus Tourism & Hospitality Consult Ltd (Civil Case 165 of 2018) [2019] TZHC 129 (29 October 2019)
1339.	Board of Trustees of the National Social Security Fund vs TSN Logistics Ltd (Civil Appeal 61 of 2019) [2022] TZHC 15561 (29 November 2022)
1340.	Board of Trustees of the Parastatal Pension Fund vs Kobero Thomas and 2 Others and Blanket and Textile Manufacturers (1998) Ltd (Civil Appeal 232 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 1353 (18 June 2020)
1341.	Boay Ahay vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 66 of 2010) [2013] TZCA 246 (19 June 2013)
1342.	Boay Bura vs DPP (Criminal Appeal 54 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 7473 (9 July 2021)
1343.	Boay Umbula vs Maganga Boay & Another (Land Appeal No. 55 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 23015 (1 November 2023)
1344.	Boay s/o Bura vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 570 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 717 (13 August 2024)
1345.	Bodi ya Wadhamini Efatha Ministry vs Nelson Nyamwihula (Labour Revision 1 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17570 (30 May 2023)
1346.	Bon & Pat Security Ltd (Erasmus Joseph Mbalazi) vs Mponji Mhagama (PC Civil Appeal 64 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11034 (4 July 2022)
1347.	Boniface John vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 23 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 347 (21 February 2023)
1348.	Boniface Joshua @ Naftal vs Leonard Masumbuko (16 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16758 (22 March 2023)
1349.	Boniface Kazole vs Leokadia January @Mbaule (Civil Appeal No. 16 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20929 (11 September 2023)
1350.	Boniface Marwa Mao & 2 Others vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 81 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19025 (17 July 2023)
1351.	Boniface Michael Mwakapasa vs Hamis Lugoya (PC. Civil Appeal No. 8 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 6608 (18 July 2024)
1352.	Boniface Nyerere Senda vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 18 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6979 (27 October 2021)
1353.	Boniophace Waryoba vs. Flora Hossea (PC Civil Appeal No. 48 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 48 (5 September 2023)
1354.	Boniphace Bryson @ Biseko (Criminal Session Case 3506 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7637 (15 July 2024)
1355.	Boniphace Msabila Bahili and Another vs Magdalena Muhindi (Land Appeal 7 of 2021) [2021] TZHCLandD 264 (29 June 2021)
1356.	Bony Sanga vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 57 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20371 (11 August 2023)
1357.	Bora Juma vs theresa Ndagaja and Two Others (HC Civil Appeal 35 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 1526 (13 July 2020)
1358.	Bora Juma vs thereza Ndagaja and Others (Civil Appeal 35 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 1691 (13 July 2020)
1359.	Bore s/o Cliff vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 193 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 178 (6 May 2021)
1360.	Bosco Augustino @ Luanda vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 35 of 2019) [2019] TZHC 76 (28 October 2019)
1361.	Bosco s/o Amon vs Republic (HC Criminal Appeal 40 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 890 (6 May 2020)
1362.	Boscow Wiliam Warem Others vs Tecla Valerian & Another (Land Appeal No. 268 of 2023) [2023] TZHCLandD 17294 (26 October 2023)
1363.	Brac Tanzania Finance Limited and Another vs Georgina Dominic Bruno (Dc. Civil Appeal No. 11 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 20652 (12 July 2023)
1364.	Braison Damian vs andason Damian and 3 Others (Land Appeal 13 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 5691 (6 August 2021)
1365.	Braison Mwakihaba vs Stepheny Mwakapumbe and Another (Land Appeal 217 of 2019) [2021] TZHCLandD 305 (23 July 2021)
1366.	Brasius Mgimba vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 2 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13431 (5 October 2022)
1367.	Brblock Contractors Ltd vs Salum Said Hamed (Civil Land Appeal 234 of 2023) [2023] TZHCLandD 16834 (7 August 2023)
1368.	Britam Insurance Tanzania Limited vs Octavian William Temu T/A Octavian & Company Advocates (Commercial Case 22 of 2020) [2022] TZHCComD 140 (16 May 2022)
1369.	Brown Simon Kaminyoge vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 117 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6476 (4 October 2021)
1370.	Bryceson Mwambope vs Simina Ikenda (Civil Reference 17 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 9237 (14 December 2021)
1371.	Bryton Kaundama vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 7 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 17359 (24 May 2023)
1372.	Buberwa Sypirian & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 312 of 2010) [2011] TZCA 35 (28 November 2011)
1373.	Buchumi Shabani and 2 Others vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 46 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2306 (9 March 2021)
1374.	Buco Investment Holdings Limited vs CRDB Bank PLC & Others (Commercial Case 15 of 2016) [2019] TZHCComD 178 (20 February 2019)
1375.	Buco Investment Holdings Ltd vs Crdb Babk PLC & Another (Commercial Case 15 of 2018) [2019] TZHCComD 18 (20 February 2019)
1376.	Buhanza John Mugiri vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 22 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2849 (20 April 2021)
1377.	Bumaco Insurance Company Ltd vs Immaculata Daudi & 2 Others (Civil Appeal 4 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14552 (11 November 2022)
1378.	Bumaco Insurance Company Ltd vs. Getruda John Levi and 2 Others (Civil Appeal No. 6921 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23998 (30 May 2023)
1379.	Bundala Marco Mashauri vs Republic (HC Criminal Appeal 11 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 2192 (22 February 2021)
1380.	Bundala Ngussa @ Jinyebu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 56 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 204 (19 May 2021)
1381.	Bundala Shija vs Issa Hamisi (PC. Civil Appeal No. 12 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20993 (14 September 2023)
1382.	Bura Tahhani vs Catherine Lolo (PC Criminal Appeal 3 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9495 (3 December 2021)
1383.	Burkard Kayombo vs Mwanakombo (Misc. Civil Application 3 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1904 (16 July 2020)
1384.	Buruhani Omari vs Victoria Revelian (Misc. Land Application 50 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 949 (29 May 2020)
1385.	Bushiri Yunus Rajab vs Vision Control and Superintendence Ltd (Labour Revision No. 748 of 2019) [2020] TZHCLD 3843 (24 December 2020)
1386.	Busiba Abubakary Kome & 2 Others v. Igunga District Council & The Attorney General (Land Case No. 02 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23782 (30 November 2023)
1387.	Butongwa John vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 450 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 415 (26 August 2021)
1388.	Bytrade Tanzania Limited vs Bajwa Farmers & Traders Limited (Civil Case 17 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10344 (30 June 2022)
1389.	CRDB Bank Olc vs Alhaji Hamisi Abdalla (Civil Appeal 28 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 3174 (27 April 2022)
1390.	CRDB Bank PLC & Others vs Jonas Marco Mgeni (Misc. Land Application No. 37 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22782 (10 November 2023)
1391.	CRDB Bank Plc vs Antony Nzali Mwita t/a Nzalim Store (Civil Case No. 24 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 6439 (27 June 2024)
1392.	CRIMINAL SESSION VS NYAMTIMBA Manyama And another (Criminal Session No. 131 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16134 (13 March 2023)
1393.	CRSG(T) Trading Co. Limited Vs Prashant Motibhai Patel (Misc. Civil Case 59 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 17403 (12 May 2023)
1394.	Calvin Paulo Tarimo and Another vs Access Bank Tanzania Ltd and Another (Land Case 104 of 2015) [2020] TZHC 651 (17 March 2020)
1395.	Camel Oil (T) Limited vs Bahdela Company Limited (Misc. Land Case 104 of 2021) [2021] TZHCLandD 439 (4 August 2021)
1396.	Canopies International (T) Limited vs Nasma Selemani Machema (Misc. Land Appeal 97 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 222 (25 March 2022)
1397.	Capital Drilling (T) Limited vs Emmanuel Shija and Others (Labour Revision 57 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3926 (29 June 2021)
1398.	Car and Truck Distributors Limited vs Azania Bank Limited As A Successor in Interest of Bank M Tanzania Plc & 4 Others (Land Case 27 of 2020) [2022] TZHCLandD 520 (23 June 2022)
1399.	Carim Immu v. Mohamed Lukaya (Land Appeal No. 41 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 17454 (30 May 2023)
1400.	Carolina Michael vs Meck Philipo and Another (Land Appeal 16 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14068 (7 October 2022)
1401.	Caroline David Msengi vs. Zakayo Fredy Moshi (Pc. Civil Appeal No. 16 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17837 (5 June 2023)
1402.	Cashson Risk Management vs Rajabu Mlaponi (Application for Revision 15 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 4111 (11 November 2020)
1403.	Cassian Calist Joseph vs Pendo Sisty Chuwa & 3 Others (Land Case 322 of 2017) [2022] TZHCLandD 459 (14 June 2022)
1404.	Cassim Abas Malya vs Naim Barnabas (Land Appeal 500 of 2020) [2021] TZHCLandD 890 (16 April 2021)
1405.	Cassim Abas Marya vs Naimi Barnabas (Land Appeal 500 of 2020) [2021] TZHCLandD 701 (16 April 2021)
1406.	Catherine Priscus Massawe vs Kamili Proti Massawe (Misc. Civil Application 19 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6149 (12 August 2021)
1407.	Catic International Engineering (T) Ltd vs Hanspoppe Hotels Ltd (Commercial Reference No. 29 of 2022) [2023] TZHCComD 301 (4 September 2023)
1408.	Catic International Engineering vs Hans Pope Hotels Limited (Commercial Case 52 of 2021) [2022] TZHCComD 320 (29 September 2022)
1409.	Celina Jacob @mollel vs Samson Elias and Another (Land Appeal 75 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 2271 (28 August 2020)
1410.	Celina Malu Mhumbila (Managed and represented by Deogratias Felix Mhumbila) & Another vs Premji R. Pindoria (Commercial Case No. 159 of 2023) [2024] TZHCComD 84 (10 May 2024)
1411.	Celina Malu Mhumbira & Another vs Premji R. Pindoria & 2 Others (Misc. Land Application No. 555 of 2023) [2023] TZHCLandD 17159 (28 November 2023)
1412.	Celina Malu Mhumbira & Another v Premji R.Pindoria (Misc. land application No. 2244 of 2024) [2024] TZHCLandD 530 (21 June 2024)
1413.	Center for Practical Development Training Limited vs Tanzania Investment Bank Limited & Another (Land Case 20 of 2018) [2022] TZHC 11276 (8 July 2022)
1414.	Chacha Isara Bhoke and 2 Others vs Magaigwa Mtundi (Land Appeal 126 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 14007 (7 October 2022)
1415.	Chacha Kisabo @ Wankyo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 89 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 2540 (25 September 2020)
1416.	Chacha Matto (sinsiga ) vs Wambura Mgusuhi Mwita and 4 Others (Land Appeal 118 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13518 (23 September 2022)
1417.	Chacha Matto (sinsiga) vs Wambura Mgusuhi Mwita and 3 Others (Misc. Land Aplication 59 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 15737 (30 March 2023)
1418.	Chacha Mayani [Administrator of the Estates of the Late Mayani Maikaraka Maikaraka] vs. Julius Jacobo & Another (Land Appeal 10 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 17670 (6 June 2023)
1419.	Chacha Mhogo vs Wegesa Joseph M. Nyamaisa (Land Appeal 52 of 2013) [2019] TZHC 2080 (25 January 2019)
1420.	Chacha Mwita @ Kisegi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal Case 8 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 10201 (21 June 2022)
1421.	Chacha s/o Matari @ Nyarasi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 151 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 96 (24 February 2020)
1422.	Chacha s/o Nyambari @ Mkama vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 173 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 7670 (1 December 2021)
1423.	Chacha s/o Samson @ Marwa. vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 60 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17261 (5 May 2023)
1424.	Chalinze Cement Company Limited vs Fair Competition Commission (Misc. Civil Cause No. 5 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 15654 (27 February 2023)
1425.	Chande Zuberi Ngayaga and Another vs Republic (Economic Criminal Appeal 4 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 2028 (2 June 2020)
1426.	Change Mohamed Mawanga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 149 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18773 (30 June 2023)
1427.	Charity Justine oforo vs Christopher Ndosi and Another (Civil Appeal 4 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4238 (15 July 2020)
1428.	Charles Athumani vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 6 of 2018) [2021] TZCA 702 (30 November 2021)
1429.	Charles Bahati Bilingi vs Pole Mashauri Lutasisa (Civil Appeal No. 03 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 18638 (16 June 2023)
1430.	Charles Chiduka vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 80 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 522 (8 July 2024)
1431.	Charles Christopher Humfrey Kombe vs Kinondoni Municipal Council (107 of 2007) [2020] TZHCLandD 3840 (19 October 2020)
1432.	Charles Elias vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 111 of 2008) [2011] TZCA 195 (23 September 2011)
1433.	Charles Elisei Kadudu vs Godfrey Wazael Msambe & Four Others (Land Appeal 37 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14390 (9 September 2022)
1434.	Charles Erasmi alias Kunguru v The Republic (Criminal Appeal 128 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1419 (12 April 2024)
1435.	Charles Eusedius Arajiga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 6 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 11616 (3 August 2022)
1436.	Charles Gwaru vs Faustin Fobesh & 2 Others (Land Appeal 26 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 808 (31 March 2022)
1437.	Charles Haule vs Republic (Dc Criminal Appeal No. 10 of 2016) [2016] TZHC 2177 (25 April 2016)
1438.	Charles Issa @ Chile vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 97 of 2019) [2022] TZCA 587 (29 September 2022)
1439.	Charles Issack Ndosi vs Mary Adriano Zalalila & Others (Land Case 279 of 2013) [2018] TZHCLandD 370 (1 June 2018)
1440.	Charles J.K. Temba and 2 Others vs Calista J. Msaki (Misc. Land Application 66 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6150 (20 August 2021)
1441.	Charles Jackson & Others vs S.H. Amon Enterprises Co. Ltd (Land Appeal 70 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10581 (27 May 2022)
1442.	Charles Kagaruki vs Godfrey Mng'enya (Land Appeal 97 of 2015) [2018] TZHCLandD 31 (16 February 2018)
1443.	Charles Kahatano Lwempisi vs Bukoba Municipal Council (HC Land Case 3 of 2016) [2022] TZHC 9799 (6 May 2022)
1444.	Charles Kassim @kitobe vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 116 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6672 (27 August 2021)
1445.	Charles Kyaruzi & 7 Others vs Joseph Nestory Isack & 2 Others (Land Case 221 of 2021) [2023] TZHCLandD 16839 (17 August 2023)
1446.	Charles Lufurano Domocian vs Randa Holdings Limited (Civil Appeal No. 145 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23142 (13 November 2023)
1447.	Charles Luhemeja v. The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 138 of 2017) [2023] TZHC 17536 (29 May 2023)
1448.	Charles Melkiory Msele vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 17 of 2021) [2023] TZCA 18011 (19 December 2023)
1449.	Charles Milambile Seme vs Jackson Mbona (Misc. Land Application No. 10213 of 2024) [2024] TZHCLandD 526 (29 July 2024)
1450.	Charles Mlande vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 35 of 2012) [2013] TZHC 2210 (18 April 2013)
1451.	Charles Mwendipando Vs Restituta Abasi Saulo and Another (Charles Mwendipando Vs Restituta Abasi Saulo and Another) [2023] TZHC 23944 (28 March 2023)
1452.	Charles Richard Kombe t/a Kombe Building Material& Another vs Evarani Mtungi & 2 Others (Commercial Case No. 65 of 2009) [2011] TZHCComD 2045 (5 September 2011)
1453.	Charles S. Kimambo vs Clement Leonard Kusudya (as An Administrator of The Estate of The Late Leonard Kusudya) & Another (Civil Application No. 477 of 2018) [2019] TZHCLD 1 (23 September 2019)
1454.	Charles Shimba vs Ezekiel Masebu and Others. (Misc. Land Appeal 11 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 1789 (11 June 2020)
1455.	Charles Simba @ Shalo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 245 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3333 (3 May 2021)
1456.	Charles s/o Mbonea vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 194 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17219 (10 May 2023)
1457.	Chegere Christopher vs Restituta Mabiti Shabi (Reference 11 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 12301 (30 September 2022)
1458.	Chegere Mwita @ Megoko vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 36 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 5791 (27 August 2021)
1459.	Chemi & Cotex Industries Ltd vs Lakshmi Narayan Rathi (Review Application No. 8 of 2023) [2023] TZHCLD 1334 (23 June 2023)
1460.	Chemka Village vs Edward Kilo (Misc. Land Application 93 of 2017) [2020] TZHC 2254 (27 August 2020)
1461.	Chief Court Administrator & another vs Johnson Joliga Tanda (Revision No. 52 of 2016) [2016] TZHC 2197 (25 November 2016)
1462.	Chiku Ahmad Hamisi vs Ferdi Camkaya (LAND APPEAL NO. 245 OF 2023) [2023] TZHCLandD 17272 (13 October 2023)
1463.	Chiku Makole (as the Adminstratix of the Estate of the Late) Mwanne Y. Chikuni vs Adolphina Chenga (Land Appeal 29 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 9220 (7 December 2021)
1464.	Chilu Mhundu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 143 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 3897 (8 June 2021)
1465.	China Dasheng Bank Limited vs Nunu Saghaf (Revision No. 442 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLD 1352 (12 July 2023)
1466.	China Heinen International Cooperation (chico) vs Nelson Marko and 3 Others (Land Appeal 4 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 1854 (11 August 2020)
1467.	China Railway Seventh Group Co. Ltd vs Edward Mbilinyi (Consolidated Civil Appeal 5 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11680 (29 July 2022)
1468.	China Railway Seventh Group vs Estimus Jackson Tirhon & Another (Labour Revision No. 5 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1024 (15 March 2024)
1469.	Chinese Tanzania Joint Shipping Company ( SINOTA) V. Bassam Company Limited & Others (Commercial 106 of 2019) [2022] TZHCComD 95 (29 April 2022)
1470.	Chiwisa Abdallah Twalib vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No.66 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19887 (30 June 2023)
1471.	Chrisant Longwani vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 47 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 4089 (16 July 2021)
1472.	Christian Jonathan vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 241 of 2016) [2017] TZCA 155 (14 December 2017)
1473.	Christina Abala Masiku vs Jeremiah Abala Masiku & Others (Land Case 10 of 2015) [2018] TZHC 2042 (7 December 2018)
1474.	Christina Bitainamwete vs Felix Bitainamwete (Land Appeal No. 56 of 2016) [2018] TZHC 2335 (16 March 2018)
1475.	Christina Chaupepo (Administratrix of the Estate of the Late Chaupepo Boimanda) vs Vitus Bernarld & Another (Land Appeal No. 64 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16191 (17 February 2023)
1476.	Christina Gachuma Makere vs Kahama Oil Mills Ltd and Another (Land Case Appeal 7 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14388 (2 November 2022)
1477.	Christina John vs Asnath Emmanuel. (Misc.Land Case Application No. 55 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 5449 (5 April 2024)
1478.	Christina Thomas vs Joyce Justo Shimba (PC Civil Appeal 84 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3401 (28 May 2021)
1479.	Christopher John Mwinami vs Lucian Rocky Athumani (Land Appeal 112 of 2019) [2021] TZHCLandD 6836 (13 December 2021)
1480.	Christopher Justine Mniko vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 44 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 3232 (2 October 2020)
1481.	Christopher Letson Mgalla vs Amina Bakari Kalimanzira (Land Case 52 of 2020) [2021] TZHCLandD 787 (29 October 2021)
1482.	Christopher Michael Kadeo vs Glory Gerson Kizinga & Another (Land Case 185 of 2021) [2023] TZHCLandD 104 (15 February 2023)
1483.	Christopher Peter @ Kili @ Iponga vs The Republic (DC. Criminal Appeal No. 60 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 6198 (24 June 2024)
1484.	Christopher Sabaya Mollel vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 27 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16401 (29 March 2023)
1485.	Christopher Said Sanga (Suing as the Administrator of the Estates of the late Elika Said Sanga) vs Veronica Emmanuel Sanga (as the Administratrix of the Estates of the late Emmanuel Mzanzibari Sanga Mwikombe) & 5 Others (Land Case 4 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 18805 (11 July 2023)
1486.	Christopher sanga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 151 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23835 (13 November 2023)
1487.	Christrian Golden Mwalukomo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 177 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 15827 (28 February 2023)
1488.	Chrizostom Laurent@karumuna vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 111 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 4177 (23 July 2021)
1489.	Chui Security Co. Ltd vs Al Outdoor T. Ltd (Commercial Case 141 of 2018) [2019] TZHCComD 153 (12 September 2019)
1490.	Clamian Salashy Kitesho vs John Van Der Moosdijk Alias Johnnes Louis De Moosdijk (Consolidated Appeal 42 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 14050 (18 October 2022)
1491.	Clamian Salashy Kitesho vs John Van Der Moosdijk Alias Johnnes Louis De Moosdijk (Consolidated Civil Appeal 41 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 14049 (18 October 2022)
1492.	Claus Kilongomtwa t/a Chanya Traders vs Kcb Bank Tanzania Limited (Civil Case 103 of 2019) [2023] TZHC 16562 (5 April 2023)
1493.	Clay Apiyo vs Eshen M. Mutarambilwa (Misc. Land Application No. 23 of 2023) [2023] TZHCLandD 16577 (28 April 2023)
1494.	Clayton s/o Revocatus @ Baba Levo vs F.8350 Msafiri Ponera (Criminal Appeal 45 of 2019) [2019] TZHC 2151 (21 November 2019)
1495.	Clemence Julius Mwakoga (suing As Administrot of Julius R. Mwakoga) vs andendekisye Mwakansonpe and Another (Land Appeal 6 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 16644 (22 March 2023)
1496.	Clemence Mswani @ Kichuya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 4 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 531 (30 March 2020)
1497.	Clemence Raphael vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 148 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22781 (13 November 2023)
1498.	Clementina Jilaga bs Bernadata Tungu & 5 others (Civil Case No.7 of 2022) [2024] TZHC 6180 (10 May 2024)
1499.	Cleophas M. Motiba & Others vs The Principle Secretary Ministry of Finance & Others (Civil Appeal 27 of 2010) [2010] TZCA 115 (8 October 2010)
1500.	Cletus Mokiroba @ Nyangita vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 73 of 2017) [2020] TZCA 299 (15 June 2020)
1501.	Cocacola Kwanza Ltd vs Ligoha Mabada (Labour Rev. Application No. 889 of 2019) [2021] TZHCLD 458 (5 November 2021)
1502.	Cocacola Kwanza Ltd vs Rogert Kingazi (Revision No. 784 of 2018) [2020] TZHCLD 115 (15 July 2020)
1503.	Cocodacor General Company Limited vs Unyiha Associates Company Limited & Others (Land Appeal 2 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 297 (19 April 2022)
1504.	Cogsnet Technologies Co. Ltd vs Daudi Norbert Kabadi (Revision Application No. 158 of 2023) [2023] TZHCLD 1461 (13 October 2023)
1505.	Col. John Mongi vs Yohana Lestiya and Others (Land Case 34 of 2016) [2020] TZHC 348 (30 March 2020)
1506.	Coletha John Ngido (As Legal Representative of John Ngido) vs Tabu Erasmo (Land Case Appeal No. 33 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 23795 (12 December 2023)
1507.	Colonely Sikazwe & Another vs China Geo Engineering Corporation (Land Case No. 07 of 2022) [2024] TZHC 7188 (12 August 2024)
1508.	Comfort Technological Investment (T) Ltd vs Tanzania Shipping Agencies Corporation (Civil Case 23 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 6496 (24 September 2021)
1509.	Commercial Bank of Africa (T) Ltd vs MIC (T) Ltd (Commercial Case No. 72 of 2009) [2012] TZHCComD 19 (15 May 2012)
1510.	Conrad Komba vs Charles Chabruma & 2 Others (Land Appeal No. 89 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 6902 (26 July 2024)
1511.	Conservation Hotels Domestic Social Services & Consultancy Workers Union (codawu) vs Southern Sun Hotel T. Ltd T/a Southern Sun Dar Es Salam (Land Dispute No. 2 of 2017) [2019] TZHCLD 2 (19 September 2019)
1512.	Consolata L. Maumba vs Mussa P. Liamka and Others (Misc. Land Appeal 97 of 2020) [2021] TZHCLandD 459 (31 August 2021)
1513.	Constantine Bukelebe @jiji vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 34 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14524 (11 November 2022)
1514.	Constantine Kalipeni vs Sudi M. Dibwe t/a Auction Mart & Another (Civil Application No. 532 of 2018) [2019] TZCA 214 (25 July 2019)
1515.	Constantine William Amlima (Administrator of the Estate of the Late Bertold Amlima) vs. Horace Cosmas Bonga (Administrator of the Estate of the Late Joseph Cosmas Bonga) (Land Appeal No. 17 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23901 (17 November 2023)
1516.	Constantine Willium Mwaja vs Mohamed Omari Mbilikila (DC Criminal Appeal No. 83 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 167 (9 February 2024)
1517.	Copy Cat Tanzania Ltd vs National Housing Corporation & another (Misc. Commercial Cause 48 of 2021) [2022] TZHCComD 174 (19 May 2022)
1518.	Cornelius Dominick Rugemalira vs. Colourful Industry Ltd (Revision Application No. 26601 of 2023) [2024] TZHCLD 56 (5 April 2024)
1519.	Cosmas Antoni Itungulu vs Timoth M. Irunde (Land Appeal 9 of 2018) [2021] TZHC 9538 (30 August 2021)
1520.	Cosmas Julius vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 57 of 2019) [2019] TZHC 269 (4 October 2019)
1521.	Cosmas Justin Nyoni vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 12 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 1666 (15 July 2020)
1522.	Cosmas Kisandu Msambazya vs Alphonce Mihayo Mdusi (PC Civil Appeal 6 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 806 (18 May 2020)
1523.	Cosmas Lwambano vs Edward Msengi (Land Case Appeal 43 of 2018) [2019] TZHC 273 (18 September 2019)
1524.	Cosmas Mohamed vs. Athanas Salum Kalega (Land Appeal no 148 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17805 (19 May 2023)
1525.	Cosmas Mohamed vs. Athanas Salum Kalega [2023] TZHC 17804 (19 May 2023)
1526.	Cosmas s/o Herman vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 72 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 815 (15 April 2020)
1527.	Costa Christopher Lema @ Constantino Lema & Another vs Wilson Christopher Tarimo & Another (Commercial Case No. 9880 of 2024) [2024] TZHCComD 220 (30 August 2024)
1528.	Crispin I Evaist Komu vs. Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 70 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 4217 (6 July 2020)
1529.	Crispin Semakula and Another vs Hashim Hassan Mussa and Another (Misc. Commercial Application 49 of 2020) [2020] TZHCComD 2000 (8 July 2020)
1530.	Csr Company Limited vs andrew Masaga @ andrew Kulwa Masaga (Civil Appeal 53 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11487 (11 August 2022)
1531.	Cuthbert Napegwa Kishaluli & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 149 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 451 (11 March 2022)
1532.	Cuthbert Robert Kajuna vs Equity Bank Tanzania Limited (Land Case No. 3 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 23063 (7 November 2023)
1533.	Cyrus Rweyemum vs Bayona Johnsen (Land Appeal 94 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLandD 105 (18 February 2022)
1534.	D.B Shapriya & Co. Ltd vs Mek One General Traders & Another (Civil Appeal 197 of 2016) [2019] TZHC 167 (17 December 2019)
1535.	D.P.P versus Charles Zacharia And Another (Criminal Appeal No.36 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21043 (11 September 2023)
1536.	D.P.P versus Yaledi Chibago (Criminal Appeal No. 29 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21042 (11 September 2023)
1537.	D.P.P vs Kasanda Mayuma Machimu (Criminal Appeal No.13884 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7544 (26 August 2024)
1538.	D.P.P. vs Omari Makota and 13 Others (Criminal Application 24 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 16697 (20 March 2023)
1539.	DAMAS MFUNGO @MGANE vs. REPUBLIC (Criminal Appeal No. 64 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18761 (30 June 2023)
1540.	DAUD PETRO KASAMBULA V RASHID SHABOUT AND MATANDA THOMAS (Land Case Appeal 40 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 17387 (16 May 2023)
1541.	DPP vs Castory Emmanuel Masesa (Criminal Appeal No. 61 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 330 (19 February 2024)
1542.	DPP vs Elifuraha Pussey Nkungi (Criminal Appeal No. 01 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 21487 (29 September 2023)
1543.	DPP vs Fracis Leopod Msita (Criminal Appeal 179 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18880 (28 June 2023)
1544.	DPP vs Maligile Maingu (DC Criminal Appeal 11 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 4023 (2 July 2021)
1545.	DPP vs Mohamed Ahmad @ Kambale @ Yasin & Another (DC Criminal Appeal 30 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19153 (21 July 2023)
1546.	DPP vs Said Bakari Mawazo & Others (Misc. Criminal Application 50 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 9569 (23 May 2022)
1547.	DPP vs Shaban Jambia and Others (Criminal Appeal 21 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 2239 (17 August 2020)
1548.	DPP vs Yusuph Ally Huta & 5 Others (Misc. Crim Appl. 26 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 9600 (5 May 2022)
1549.	DPP vs Yusuph Ally Huta @ Hussein and 5 Others (Misc. Criminal Application 21 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 1077 (21 April 2022)
1550.	DRTC Trading Co. Ltd vs Mexons Investment Ltd (Commercial Case 120 of 2015) [2018] TZHCComD 1 (4 January 2018)
1551.	Daktari Jumanne vs The Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 9 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 10169 (14 September 2021)
1552.	Dali Mashamba Mahingu vs R (Criminal Appeal No. 5344 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7677 (20 August 2024)
1553.	Damali Charles vs Daud Mbonike (PC Civil Appeal 34 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14720 (18 November 2022)
1554.	Damas Kisinda vs Salmin Kisina & 3 Others (Misc. Land Appeal 7 of 2018) [2021] TZHCLandD 709 (2 February 2021)
1555.	Damas Kisinda vs Salmin Kissina and 3 Others (Misc. Land Application 7 of 2018) [2021] TZHCLandD 6675 (2 February 2021)
1556.	Damas Mathias Kimario vs Flora Mathias Kimario and Another (Land Appeal 2 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6151 (31 August 2021)
1557.	Damas Mlowe vs The Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 22 of 2010) [2010] TZHC 195 (3 November 2010)
1558.	Damian Jankowski Krzysztof and Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 47 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 381 (11 February 2022)
1559.	Danford Buganzi @ Chama vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 75 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1399 (2 April 2024)
1560.	Dangote Industries Limited V. Wanercom Tanzania Limite (Commercial Appeal 1 of 2020) [2022] TZHCComD 98 (29 April 2022)
1561.	Daniel Assery Pallangyo vs Red Earth Limited (Aplication for Labour Revision No. 43 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1188 (15 March 2024)
1562.	Daniel Bosco Tarimo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 88896 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 5405 (28 May 2024)
1563.	Daniel Charles Colner @ Bahat vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 55 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3430 (28 May 2021)
1564.	Daniel Francis Kisoka vs. Philemon Hatari Tano & 2 Others (Civil Case no) [2023] TZHC 21673 (21 August 2023)
1565.	Daniel Gilbert vs Hashimu Shabani (Land Appeal 1 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15509 (30 December 2022)
1566.	Daniel Kangati vs Serengeti District Council (Land Case 51 of 2017) [2021] TZHC 2205 (5 January 2021)
1567.	Daniel Makambala vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 143 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 10685 (9 June 2022)
1568.	Daniel Masinga vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 56 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15397 (10 November 2022)
1569.	Daniel Mohere Chacha vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 382 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 531 (9 July 2024)
1570.	Daniel Mohere Chacha vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 19 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 2416 (7 August 2020)
1571.	Daniel Mwaijumba vs Athuman Nhamis (Administrator of the estates of the late Hamis Athuma Mbangwe (Land Appeal 14 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 13046 (14 September 2022)
1572.	Daniel Mwimbe vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 6 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 17255 (21 April 2023)
1573.	Daniel Natsey and Another vs Jacob Sabida (Land Appeal 19 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 12206 (26 August 2022)
1574.	Daniel S/O Josia Mtesigwa Vs. The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 8528 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7339 (7 August 2024)
1575.	Daniel Saitoti vs. Long'idu Kidomita (Land Appeal No. 89 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20569 (30 August 2023)
1576.	Daniel Sholo Mgeleza @Ally and 3 Others vs Republic (Consolidated Criminal Appeals No 56/64 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 2159 (20 May 2024)
1577.	Daniel Velus Mwanandenje vs Obadi Colonel Silungu (Land Appeal 46 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 21233 (21 September 2023)
1578.	Danken s,o Dickson Wanjalile Gwang'ombe vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No 490 of 2016) [2019] TZHC 15803 (30 August 2019)
1579.	Danken s/o Dckson Wanjalile Gwangombe vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 490 of 2016) [2019] TZCA 276 (30 August 2019)
1580.	Danland Temu vs Thomas Temu (Land Case Appeal 45 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6114 (6 August 2021)
1581.	Dar Es Salaam Development Corporation & Another vs Godlove Raphael Dembe T/A The Igos Lounge & Night Light Executive Inn (Land Case No. 106 of 2023) [2023] TZHCLandD 16505 (28 April 2023)
1582.	Dar Express Co. Ltd vs Mathew Paulo Mbaruku & Another (Civil Appeal No. 07 of 2017) [2024] TZHC 5968 (15 February 2024)
1583.	Dar es Salaam Water and Sanitation Authority (DAWASA) & Another vs Tabu Hassan ( As Legal representation of the Late Salma Pili Tamaambele )& Another (Land Case 68 of 2021) [2023] TZHCLandD 16954 (28 July 2023)
1584.	Darshana Devi Aggraval vs Assenga Agrovet Company Limited and 2 Others (Civil Reference No. 9186 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7451 (23 August 2024)
1585.	Dastan Elia vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 1 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3380 (2 June 2021)
1586.	Dastan Raphael Kipingu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 14 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6152 (31 August 2021)
1587.	Dastan Venance Mrema & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 96 of 2012) [2013] TZCA 257 (25 June 2013)
1588.	Daud Kapeja vs Republic (Criminal Session Case 50 of 2017) [2021] TZHC 2624 (5 March 2021)
1589.	Daud Kuhema vs Repeblic (Criminal Appeal 102 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6341 (13 September 2021)
1590.	Daud Said Mfaume & 7 Others vs The Registered Trustees of Chama Cha Mapinduzi (Land Case No. 8 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 16011 (3 March 2023)
1591.	Daud William @ Macha vs Repub lic (Criminal Appeal No.333 of 2019) [2023] TZCA 17548 (29 August 2023)
1592.	Daud s/o Ngoloma vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 85 of 2007) [2010] TZHC 215 (12 February 2010)
1593.	Daudi Aron Mustapha vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal No. 68 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1823 (25 April 2024)
1594.	Daudi David Tengeneza vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 4 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 12145 (3 August 2022)
1595.	Daudi Fanuel Omary vs Helena Yohana (Land Appeal No. 2508 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 6175 (2 July 2024)
1596.	Daudi Funjila vs Aidan Japhet Sangula (Misc. Land Appeal 8 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6196 (18 September 2021)
1597.	Daudi John and Amosi Kasenga vs andrew Kanyala (Land Appeal 10 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 15253 (14 December 2022)
1598.	Daudi Kanyengele @Sylvester @Emma vs Republic (Criminal appeal No. 117 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18344 (23 June 2023)
1599.	Daudi Manamba @ Samansi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 64 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 4045 (12 July 2021)
1600.	Daudi Mgayanati vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 16 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14473 (25 October 2022)
1601.	Daudi Mihayo and Another vs James Bulili (Lan Appeal 81 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16790 (14 April 2023)
1602.	Daudi Mkwaya vs Butiama District Counci and 2 Others (Land Case 3 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 15090 (13 December 2022)
1603.	Daudi Ramadhan Masewe vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 83 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11090 (26 July 2022)
1604.	Daudi Rashid vs D.P.P (Criminal Appeal 34 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13957 (21 October 2022)
1605.	Daudi T. Nzelekela vs Josephine G. Mbonde (Civil Appeal 69 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9100 (22 December 2021)
1606.	Daudi Wilson Mwihambi vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 87 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 5565 (5 June 2024)
1607.	David Peter @ Sembosi & Another vs Republic [2023] TZHC 18331 (12 June 2023)
1608.	David Albert vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 91 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 346 (23 February 2023)
1609.	David Gerald Mhanga vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 22 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14501 (7 November 2022)
1610.	David John Gatuna vs Inuka Microfinance Ltd (Pc. Civil Appeal No. 20 of 2022) [2024] TZHC 1045 (25 March 2024)
1611.	David John vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 56 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 582 (17 July 2024)
1612.	David John vs Uniliver Tea Tanzania Limited (Revision Application 5 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 3559 (13 November 2020)
1613.	David Muhando and Another vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal Case No. 104 of 2016) [2017] TZHC 2099 (23 June 2017)
1614.	David Mwampashi vsR (Criminal Appeal 56 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2685 (8 March 2021)
1615.	David Nicholas Nyendo vs Ally Salum Salehe, African Banking Corporation Tanzania Ltd (banc Abc) (Civil Appeal 19 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11029 (20 July 2022)
1616.	David Peter Msuya vs Inchcape Shipping (Revision No. 391 of 2018) [2020] TZHCLD 200 (26 June 2020)
1617.	David Samson Butemba vs Costantine Cosmas Kihaliye (DC Civil Appeal 9 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 5782 (27 August 2021)
1618.	Dawite Mayega Mayo vs Modest Avelini Mayega (Land Appeal 838 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 5659 (12 June 2024)
1619.	Dawson Samson Moshi and Another vs Festo Samson Moshi and 2 Others (Probate Appeal 11 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10006 (6 May 2022)
1620.	Db Shapriya & Co. Ltd vs Gulf Concrete & Cement Products (Commercial Case 23 of 2015) [2019] TZHCComD 125 (12 February 2019)
1621.	Db. Shapriya and Co. Limited vs Yara Tanzania Limited (Misc. Commercial Cause 3 of 2019) [2021] TZHCComD 3457 (2 December 2021)
1622.	Debora Maira vs Republic (Criminal Case 59 of 2013) [2014] TZHC 2236 (26 March 2014)
1623.	Deemay Kwaang'w vs Waziri James (Land Appeal No. 3 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23020 (3 November 2023)
1624.	Degratius Ishengoma vs Republic (DC. Criminal Appeal No.10616 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 6687 (19 July 2024)
1625.	Delefa Misungwi vs Milika James (Land Appeal 32 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 7517 (4 November 2021)
1626.	Delight Aminieli Mushi vs Equity for Tanzania Ltd (efta (Labor Revision 1 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 12991 (20 September 2022)
1627.	Delina General Enterprises Ltd vs KCB (T) Ltd & Another (Commercial Case 16 of 2022) [2022] TZHCComD 284 (3 August 2022)
1628.	Delina General Interprises Ltd vs KCB Bank (T) Ltd & Another In Counter Claim KCB Bank (T) Ltd & Another vs Delina General Interprises Ltd & Another (Commercial Case 16 of 2022) [2022] TZHCComD 316 (23 September 2022)
1629.	Delvina Mlay vs. George Mkwasa & Another (Land Case No. 15 of 2022) [2024] TZHC 7723 (24 July 2024)
1630.	Denis Leonidas vs Republic (HC Criminal Appeal 52 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 3851 (30 June 2021)
1631.	Denis Simon Lushekanya vs The Republic (DC Criminal Appeal No. 29 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 15619 (17 February 2023)
1632.	Deo Kija vs Bwata Msafiri (Civil Reference 5 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 1620 (23 July 2020)
1633.	Deo Mwankemwa & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 122 of 2012) [2014] TZHC 2100 (15 April 2014)
1634.	Deodat Siwale and Another Vs AML Finance Limited and Others (Civil Case No. 7 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21791 (6 October 2023)
1635.	Deodatus Rutagwerela vs Deograsia Ramadhani Mtego (Matrimonial Appeal 5 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 3253 (23 October 2020)
1636.	Deogratias Edward Kihulu vs Enea Nemensi Ngasakwa (Misc. Land Appeal 30 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLandD 514 (29 June 2022)
1637.	Deogratias Mlowe vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No 19 of 2016) [2019] TZCA 584 (9 May 2019)
1638.	Deogratias Peter @ Ruhalala vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 13 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 3205 (20 May 2021)
1639.	Deogratius Antipas Silayo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 24 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21414 (15 September 2023)
1640.	Deogratius Beno vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 166 of 2005) [2009] TZCA 36 (22 April 2009)
1641.	Deogratius Roy Mitale vs Juma Mgendwa & Another (Land Appeal 37 of 2020) [2022] TZHCLandD 371 (31 May 2022)
1642.	Deogratius S/O Philipo & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 70 of 2012) [2014] TZHC 2095 (15 September 2014)
1643.	Derefa s/o John Nyerere Versus The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 78 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22919 (17 November 2023)
1644.	Derick Elias vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 99 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 9367 (3 December 2021)
1645.	Derick vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 99 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 7548 (3 December 2021)
1646.	Desdery Ishengoma vs Scholastica Msekwa (Civil Appeal 231 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 9239 (27 October 2021)
1647.	Desteli Jonas @ Kalindamunga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 7 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 12920 (13 September 2022)
1648.	Deus Cleofas vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 72 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9076 (30 November 2021)
1649.	Deus Francis Malya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 30 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 7027 (29 June 2021)
1650.	Deus Gracewell Seif and Another vs Chama Cha Walimu Tanzania (cwt) (Misc. Labour Application 2 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 16565 (16 March 2023)
1651.	Deus Katto @ Kabaizi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 249 of 2021) [2023] TZCA 17995 (13 December 2023)
1652.	Deus Paschal vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 88 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13774 (7 October 2022)
1653.	Deus Wilbard Mpapi & Another vs Stanbic Bank & 2 Others (Land Appeal No.8397 of 2024) [2024] TZHCLandD 493 (19 July 2024)
1654.	Deusdedit Emmanuel vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No, 5 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17868 (19 May 2023)
1655.	Deusdedith Kalikwikya vs Dina John (administratix of the estate of late John.M.Joel) (Land Case Appeal 123 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 677 (11 March 2022)
1656.	Deusdedithv Chacha vs Exim Bank Tanzania Limited (Civil Appeal 78 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23804 (11 December 2023)
1657.	Devorta Khalid Kitalima (The Administratrix of the late SIBILINA STANSLAUS KAPTEN) vs Mary Mgonja (Land Appeal No. 415 of 2023) [2024] TZHCLandD 61 (21 February 2024)
1658.	Devotha Mathew Minja vs Tito Simon Haule & Two Others (Land Cases 372 of 2015) [2022] TZHC 639 (28 January 2022)
1659.	Diamond Trust Bank (T) Ltd vs Benard Peter & Another (Land Appeal 1 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13665 (7 October 2022)
1660.	Diamond Trust Bank Tanzania Limited vsPuma Energy Tanzania Limited (Commercial Reference 6 of 2020) [2021] TZHCComD 3425 (17 May 2021)
1661.	Diana Edward Bundala @Zumaridi and 4 others vs. Republic and 4 others (Consolidated Criminal Appeals No. 32 and 72 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 20361 (25 August 2023)
1662.	Diana Kajumulo Vs. Ester Richard Nduto (Civil Case 131 of 2020) [2023] TZHC 18422 (28 June 2023)
1663.	Diana Mashika vs Felician N. Mashika & 2 Another (Land Case 82 of 2019) [2021] TZHCLandD 6846 (15 December 2021)
1664.	Dickson Chilongola vs Republic (116/2023) [2024] TZHC 7365 (16 August 2024)
1665.	Dickson Elia Njau @ Babuu Saluu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 51 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19175 (25 July 2023)
1666.	Dickson Gibson (administrator Of Estate Of The Late Frola Mpehi @ Frolida Felician Mpehi) vs Silaji Musa And Another (Land Appeal No. 61 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 15897 (6 March 2023)
1667.	Dickson Gideon Mbilinyi and Kelvin John Kassian (Joint Administrators of the late Teresia Wanuka) vs HTT Infraco Limited & Others (Land Case No.1 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17499 (23 May 2023)
1668.	Dickson Mwaiteleke vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 173 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 5854 (24 August 2021)
1669.	Dickson Patrick Msigwa @band vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 40 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6623 (30 September 2021)
1670.	Dickson s/o Raymond Makalius and Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 26 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 9977 (6 June 2022)
1671.	Digna Thomas Massawe and Another Vs Dr. B. Aubroo and Others (Civil Case No 19 of 2019) [2023] TZHC 23394 (5 December 2023)
1672.	Dilu Mahangi vs Migeni Mahangi (Land Appeal 60 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11962 (13 May 2022)
1673.	Dimond Trust Bank Tanzania Limited vs Granitech Tanzania Company Ltd and Others (Commercial Case 44 of 2019) [2020] TZHCComD 2109 (18 December 2020)
1674.	Dimond Trust Bank Tanzania Ltd vs Mwikabe Chalicho Matiko (Commercial Case 42 of 2019) [2020] TZHCComD 26 (23 April 2020)
1675.	Director Bukoba Municipal Council and Two Others vs James Simon and Another (Land Appeal 33 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 4258 (15 July 2021)
1676.	Director of Public Prosecution vs Delifinus Maximilian @ Derick and 2 Others (Criminal Appeal 26 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2017 (20 August 2021)
1677.	Director of Public Prosecution vs Magembe S/O Mbunda @ Malongo & Another (Criminal Appeal No. 101 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22448 (9 November 2023)
1678.	Director of Public Prosecution vs Obed Mwanijembe Lazaro (Criminal Appeal 61 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20183 (14 August 2023)
1679.	Director of Public Prosecution vs Ophant Monyancha [1985] TZHC 18 (15 June 1985)
1680.	Director of Public Prosecution vs Shaban Jambia and Others (Criminal Appeal 60 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 2237 (3 August 2020)
1681.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Elia Yona (Criminal Appeal No. 90 of 2022) [2024] TZHC 2090 (17 May 2024)
1682.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Abdallah Abdallah (Criminal Appeal Case 49 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21247 (4 September 2023)
1683.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Ally Baruhani Macho (Criminal Appeal 201 of 2018) [2019] TZHC 213 (31 December 2019)
1684.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Ayoub Maulid Said (Misc. Criminal Application 13 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 874 (11 April 2022)
1685.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Ayoub Maulid Said (Misc. Criminal Application 16 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 909 (14 April 2022)
1686.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Barick Enos Mwasaga (Criminal Appeal 472 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 712 (1 December 2021)
1687.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Dickson Kasase (Criminal Appeal No. 103 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21831 (13 October 2023)
1688.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Domician Genand Rwezaura and Another (Criminal Appeal No. 76 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 21981 (24 October 2023)
1689.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Elias s/o Daudi @ Sumbuka (Criminal Appeal 6 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 4504 (17 December 2020)
1690.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Frank Joseph Khenan (Criminal Appeal 14 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 3334 (17 May 2021)
1691.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Jailos Abel Ngaya (Criminal Appeal No 150 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 2195 (23 May 2024)
1692.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Juma Sabas Mtemi (Criminal Appeal 44 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9070 (23 November 2021)
1693.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Mathias Deus Chibuga and Four Others (Criminal Appeal 84 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6497 (15 September 2021)
1694.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Muharami Mohamed Abdallah @ Chonji & Another (Criminal Appeal No. 284 of 2017) [2021] TZCA 82 (12 March 2021)
1695.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Nada Saya and Another (Criminal Appeal No 2419 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 6421 (11 July 2024)
1696.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Nayai S/O Kiapi Sanin'go and Another (Cons. Criminal Appeals No. 42 and 54 OF 2022; Consolidate Criminal Appeals No. 42 of 2022; 54 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16293 (24 March 2023)
1697.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Opotuna W/O Veran Njau and Another (Criminal Appeal No. 2021) [2023] TZHC 18250 (31 January 2023)
1698.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Pastory Deus (Criminal Appeal 14 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 3923 (4 September 2020)
1699.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Peter Saimon Mapunda (Criminal Appeal 61 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 3501 (26 October 2020)
1700.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Ramadhani s/o Hassan Makai @Makai & four Others (Economic Application 1 of 2022) [2022] TZHCCED 22 (27 April 2022)
1701.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Ramadhani s/o Hassan Makai @Makai & four Others (Misc. Cause 1 of 2021) [2022] TZHCCED 3 (21 January 2022)
1702.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Rhobi s/o Mwita and 3 Others (Criminal Appeal 42 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13542 (29 September 2022)
1703.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Said Abashari Hassan Omary and 8 Others (Misc. Criminal Application 89 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 7406 (1 December 2021)
1704.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Shaban Mmasa @ Jamal and 7 Others (Misc. Criminal Application 90 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 7404 (1 December 2021)
1705.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Sorata Ally @ Baba Kelvin (Criminal Appeal No. 70 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2143 (13 August 2018)
1706.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs William Said Tarimo (Criminal Appeal No. 138 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2299 (23 November 2018)
1707.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Yahya Twahiru Mpemba & 12 Others (Misc. Crim Appl. 22 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 9601 (5 May 2022)
1708.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Yahya Twahiru Mpemba and 15 Others (Misc. Criminal Application 88 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 7403 (1 December 2021)
1709.	Director of Public Prosecutions vs Yusuph s/o Ally Huta @ Hussein and 7 Others (Misc. Criminal Application 25 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 1076 (21 April 2022)
1710.	Dismas Soko (Legal Representive of Serapion Petro Soko) vs Coroduiki Ndauka (Land Case Appeal 55 of 2015) [2016] TZHCLandD 3 (18 March 2016)
1711.	Divisheni Valery vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 171 of 2011) [2013] TZHC 2225 (24 March 2013)
1712.	Dodsal Hydrocarbons & Power (T) Ltd & 2 Others vs Hasmukh Bhagwanji Masrani (Commercial Case No. 42 of 2011) [2011] TZHCComD 2098 (29 August 2011)
1713.	Dodsal Hyrocarbons & Power (Tanzania) Limited & Others vs Hasmukh Bhagwanji Masrani (Commercial Case No. 42 of 2011) [2011] TZHC 2165 (29 August 2011)
1714.	Dominic John Buzenganwa vs. Dongxing International Real Estate Ltd (Revision Application No. 25698 of 2023; Revision Application No. 25698 of 2023) [2024] TZHCLD 54 (5 April 2024)
1715.	Dominic Nico Mageta vs Yakobo Isaya and 5 Others (Land Case No. 31 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 21269 (1 September 2023)
1716.	Dominic Vicent vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 52 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21617 (6 October 2023)
1717.	Dominick s/o Kasunzu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 67 of 2013) [2013] TZCA 262 (23 September 2013)
1718.	Dominicus Zimanimoto Makukula vs Dominica Dominicus Makukula & Others (Civil Appeal No.359 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 166 (31 March 2022)
1719.	Dominicus Zimanimoto Makukula vs Dominica Dominicus Makukula and Others (Land Case 2 of 2017) [2020] TZHC 1011 (21 May 2020)
1720.	Dommy Kajuna vs Aloyce Isaack Ngowi & Another (Land Case 168 of 2014) [2018] TZHCLandD 132 (4 May 2018)
1721.	Donad Mwanawima vs The Director of Public Prosecutions (Criminal Appeal No. 352 of 2019) [2023] TZCA 17735 (6 October 2023)
1722.	Donald Daniel Masawe vs Genes Fidelis Kimario & 4 Others (Land Case No. 15 of 2023) [2024] TZHCLandD 386 (14 June 2024)
1723.	Donald Dickson @ Kishoka vs Republic (Criminal Application 81 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1726 (8 June 2020)
1724.	Dora Juma vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 17 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 3420 (4 June 2021)
1725.	Dora Muhoni vs Finca T. Ltd and Others (Land Appeal 112 of 2018) [2020] TZHCLandD 19 (23 March 2020)
1726.	Dora Simon vs Reuben Ibrahim Mfanga (PC Matrimonial Appeal 8 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6872 (27 October 2021)
1727.	Dora andrew vs Robert Mugini (Land Appeal 65 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 1068 (31 March 2022)
1728.	Dorah Mwenda and Eric Mwenda (Administrator of the Estate of Baltazar C. Mwenda) vs Simon Alfred Msofe (Land Case 210 of 2016) [2020] TZHCLandD 2263 (25 September 2020)
1729.	Dorah Mwenda and Eric Mwenda (Administrator of the Estate of Baltazar C. Mwenda) vssimon Alfred Msofe (Land Case 210 of 2016) [2020] TZHCLandD 2264 (25 September 2020)
1730.	Dorcas Nyakato Ndyetabula & Another vs Said Hamis Zakaria (Land Case 17 of 2020) [2022] TZHCLandD 253 (13 April 2022)
1731.	Doricas . Singilimo vs Yusto Bura Sule (Misc. Land Appeal 115 of 2019) [2020] TZHCLandD 2276 (1 September 2020)
1732.	Doris Katole Versus Abdalah Chuma (PC. Civil Appeal No. 27 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 591 (12 February 2024)
1733.	Dorman Tanzania Limited vs Rajesh Kumar Shivjiram Aggarwal (Misc. Civil Application 2807 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 6824 (26 July 2024)
1734.	Dotto Bakari vs Republic (Civil Appeal 61 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 643 (23 March 2022)
1735.	Dotto Silon Salandi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 73 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 7416 (15 November 2021)
1736.	Double Dimond Holdings Ltd vs East African Spirits T. Ltd and Another (Commercial Case 8 of 2018) [2020] TZHCComD 1 (12 March 2020)
1737.	Douglass Elie Rugina vs Mwasiti Ally Mpoto &Another (Misc. Commercial Cause 35 of 2022) [2023] TZHCComD 106 (6 April 2023)
1738.	Dr Hamis Chacha Isack vs Twaha Mbawala & 2 Others [2024] TZHCLandD 596 (13 August 2024)
1739.	Dr. Mary Andrew Mgonja vs NCB Bank (Tanzania) Ltd (Commercial Case 150 of 2021) [2022] TZHCComD 297 (5 September 2022)
1740.	Dr. Olivia Michael kimaro vs Dr. Derick David Nyasebwa (Civil Appeal No. 51 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17409 (25 May 2023)
1741.	Dragonaires Ltd vs Prof. Martin Shem (Civil Appeal 16 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14987 (29 November 2022)
1742.	Duke Yohana vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 115 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11211 (29 April 2022)
1743.	Dunia Worldwide Trading Company Limited vs Consolidated Holding Corporation (Civil Application 61 of 2008) [2008] TZCA 76 (25 September 2008)
1744.	Dusan Trovic vs Mount Meru Millers Ltd and Another (Revision Application 39 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 2265 (11 August 2020)
1745.	Duwa Abdallah Ng'oi@ Maniwaya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 493 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 15670 (24 February 2023)
1746.	E.M Trucking Co. Ltd vs Jitegemee Trading Co. Ltd & Another (Land Case 25 of 2014) [2018] TZHCLandD 369 (22 June 2018)
1747.	EDSON MFIKWA VERSUS REPUBLIC (Criminal Appeal No. 131 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23836 (17 November 2023)
1748.	EFC Tanzania MFC Limited v. Hamza B. Byarushengo (Civil Reference No. 6222 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7655 (23 August 2024)
1749.	EMMANUEL MAKIGO vs. REPUBLIC (CRIMINAL APPEA1LNO. 40 OF 2022) [2024] TZHC 854 (31 January 2024)
1750.	EXIM Bank Tanzania Limited vs Riziwan Mohamedali Remtulla (Civil Application No.385/02 of 2023) [2023] TZCA 17797 (7 November 2023)
1751.	East Coast Oil and Fats Ltd vs Tanzania Burea of Standard and Another (Commercial 151 of 2017) [2021] TZHCComD 3435 (29 November 2021)
1752.	East Cost Oil and Fats Ltd vs Tanzania Bereau of Standards & another (Commercial Case 151 of 2017) [2022] TZHCComD 176 (20 June 2022)
1753.	Eco Bank Tanzania Limited vs Benbros Motors Limited and 3 Others (Commercial Case 113 of 2018) [2021] TZHCComD 3318 (13 August 2021)
1754.	Eco Bank Tanzania Limited vs. A.A Trans Limited & Three Others (Civil Case no 119 of 2019) [2023] TZHC 23879 (16 June 2023)
1755.	Eco Bank Tanzania Ltd vs Gogogo Savings and Credit Co-operative and Others (Commercial Case 134 of 2018) [2020] TZHCComD 16 (24 March 2020)
1756.	Ecobank (T) Ltd vs Stephen Rocky (Revs Appl No. 113 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLD 941 (9 September 2022)
1757.	Ecobank (T) Ltd vs Vehicle and Equipment Leasing (T) Ltd & 3 Others (Commercial Case No. 112 of 2022) [2023] TZHCComD 326 (22 September 2023)
1758.	Ecobank T. Ltd vs Dabenco Enterprises Ltd and Others (Commercial Case 52 of 2019) [2020] TZHCComD 28 (2 April 2020)
1759.	Edga Samweli Vs. Elly Emile (PC Criminal Appeal No. 03 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22637 (14 November 2023)
1760.	Edith Deogratius Rwiza vs The Dar Triniti Company Limited (Labor Revision No. 34 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLD 760 (12 August 2022)
1761.	Editha Rwegasira vs Dionitz Ruyege Mahona (Civil Appeal 334 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10270 (10 June 2022)
1762.	Edmund Msangi vs The Guardian Limited (Labour Revision No. 838 of 2019) [2020] TZHCLD 438 (16 October 2020)
1763.	Edmund Ndunguru vs January G. Nindi (Land Case Appeal No. 54 of 2013) [2014] TZHC 2388 (22 April 2014)
1764.	Edmund Simbo Mushi vs. Upendo Samweli Millanzi (Civil Appeal No. 23 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 23 (27 June 2023)
1765.	Edmund Thomas Kavishe vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 57 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2986 (29 April 2021)
1766.	Edosama Hardware LTD & Another vs Mwene Traders Company Limited & Another (Consolidated Civil Appeals Nos 4697 & 4698 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7716 (29 August 2024)
1767.	Edson Felix Ferdnand vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 119 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14623 (15 November 2022)
1768.	Edson Hamiliton vs Zimtac Ventures (East Africa) Limited and Another (Civil Case No. 141 of 2022) [2024] TZHC 1247 (28 March 2024)
1769.	Edward Anyelwisye Bukuku vs Julius Mwasongwe & Another (Land Appeal No. 42 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 6595 (17 July 2024)
1770.	Edward Charles@Edu versus Republic (Criminal Appeal No.33 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19191 (18 July 2023)
1771.	Edward Ezekiel Sheyo vs Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) (CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 78 OF 2022) [2023] TZHC 19403 (10 February 2023)
1772.	Edward Francis Ntakiliho Vs. Tengeru English Medium Nursery and Primary Schools Ltd (Civil Appeal No 01 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 71 (29 January 2024)
1773.	Edward John vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 98 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23258 (22 November 2023)
1774.	Edward Kodi Nyakungu (Administrator of the Estate of the Late Agness Maile Kapingo) v Avelina Ismail Maruga (Land Appeal 22 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22362 (27 September 2023)
1775.	Edward Simon Versus Marmo Lulu (Land Appeal 84 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14807 (22 November 2022)
1776.	Edward Waison Mzolopa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 631 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 26 (12 February 2024)
1777.	Edward Waison Mzopola vs R. (Criminal Appeal 83 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 3547 (15 October 2020)
1778.	Edwin Emmanuel @ Jack vs Republic (HC Criminal Appeal 34 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 835 (2 April 2020)
1779.	Edwin John Moto vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 6 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6890 (15 October 2021)
1780.	Edwin Joshua Mwaitenda vs Tanzania Railways Corporation & Another (Land Case No. 190 of 2023) [2024] TZHCLandD 535 (30 July 2024)
1781.	Edwin Paul Mhede & Another vs Shose K Ngowo (Administrator of the Constansa S Ngowo)s. Ngowo (Land Appeal 97 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 12526 (1 September 2022)
1782.	Edwin Vedasto vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 75 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 12677 (25 February 2022)
1783.	Efc Tanzania Microfinance Bank Ltd & 2 Others vs Lucy Diu Simtowe & Another (Land Appeal 260 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLandD 16585 (26 June 2023)
1784.	Efc Tanzania Microfinance Bank Ltd vs Dmk Legal (Civil Appeal 82 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 12180 (29 August 2022)
1785.	Efta Equipment Loans vs. Armstrong Charles Kiwelo (Civil Appeal no. 1 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 18349 (16 June 2023)
1786.	Egidius Nsongo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 69 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18439 (27 June 2023)
1787.	Egnas Mushi Machowela vs EFC Tanzania Ltd & 4 Others (Land Appeal 54 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLandD 12367 (29 September 2022)
1788.	Egnas Mushi Machowela vs EFC Tanzania Mfc Ltd &4 Others (Land Appeal 54 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLandD 12472 (29 September 2022)
1789.	Elda Samwel Mahenge vs Emmanuel Susuta and Another (Civil Appeal 2 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2686 (5 March 2021)
1790.	Elia Johnson Kiwia vs Kafoi Estate (T) Ltd (Civil Case 6 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 2242 (28 August 2020)
1791.	Elia Makala Masangya vs Benedict James Temba & 5 Others (Misc. Land Case Application 304 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 12542 (26 October 2022)
1792.	Elia Manga Mwelile vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 67 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 5487 (3 June 2024)
1793.	Elia Masunga vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 28 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 9426 (17 December 2021)
1794.	Elia Richard Shoo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 38 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2533 (11 March 2021)
1795.	Elia s/o Eniyoye @Nakaza vs Republic (Economic Appeal No. 1 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 16142 (9 March 2023)
1796.	Eliamini Jonathan Loi vs Grace Crispian (Civil Appeal 3 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13788 (6 October 2022)
1797.	Eliana Bwenda vs Sylvester Kuboko (Civil Appeal 7 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 1378 (14 July 2020)
1798.	Eliaremisa Sumuni vs. Kerembe Sumuni & Another (Land Appeal No. 74 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20122 (4 August 2023)
1799.	Elias Masanja Ng'osha and another Versus FINCA Tanzania Ltd. and two others (Consolidated Civil Appeal No 16 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22920 (10 November 2023)
1800.	Elias B. Ramin & Company Limited vs D.B. Shapriya & Co. Limited (Civil Appeal No. 509 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17895 (20 November 2023)
1801.	Elias Babu vs Side Ngonyani (Pc Criminal Appeal No. 2 of 2016) [2016] TZHC 2169 (4 May 2016)
1802.	Elias Kayala vs Just Rent A Car Limited (Revision No. 377 of 2019) [2021] TZHCLD 206 (6 July 2021)
1803.	Elias Lemgoha and Another vs. Chabu Mishwaro (Misc. Land Appeal No. 107 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1953 (30 April 2024)
1804.	Elias Masija Nyang'oro & 2others Vs. Tanzania Distillers Limited (Civil Case No 11 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 20842 (4 September 2023)
1805.	Elias Mwakipesile vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 23 of 2012) [2013] TZHC 2041 (22 August 2013)
1806.	Elias Mwita Samo and 9 Others vs Bunda Town Council and 4 Others (Land Case 7 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 2569 (19 March 2021)
1807.	Elias Njile versus Republic (Criminal Appeal No.21 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 19988 (7 August 2023)
1808.	Elias Seme Magodi vs Biosustain (t) Ltd (DC Civil Appeal No. 22 of 2020) [2023] TZHC 15751 (10 February 2023)
1809.	Eliasikia Emmanuel Mgonja vs Edwin A. Mmbughu (Land Appeal No. 45 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 6566 (17 July 2024)
1810.	Elibariki Jacob vs Babu Libilibi and Another (Land Appeal 17 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 3819 (26 October 2020)
1811.	Elibariki Martine vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 177 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 9949 (25 May 2022)
1812.	Elida Valentino vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 91 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1893 (22 June 2020)
1813.	Elidadi Mathew Rushishikala & 9 Others vs Samuel Malecela (Land Case No. 271 of 2023) [2024] TZHCLandD 543 (23 July 2024)
1814.	Elieza M. Tibesigwa vs Hilalion Mukulasi Malisel (PC Civil Appeal 40 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6088 (29 July 2021)
1815.	Eligi Valence @ Marandu @ Msoro & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 41 of 2017) [2020] TZCA 172 (25 March 2020)
1816.	Elikana Gadiye vs Bura Nade (Land Appeal No. 4 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21376 (25 September 2023)
1817.	Elikisaudi Damian vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 40 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 12191 (26 August 2022)
1818.	Elimkira Ndesamburo Sambo vs Aminiel Ndesamburo Sambo (Land Appeal 9 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 12992 (12 September 2022)
1819.	Elimkira Ndesamburo Sambo vs Aminiel Ndesamburo Sambo (Misc. Land Aplication No. 50 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 267 (17 February 2023)
1820.	Elineema Oscar Mwandry vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 71 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1646 (29 April 2024)
1821.	Elipidius Rwezahula vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 107 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 5840 (23 July 2021)
1822.	Elipokea Urio vs Lucy Anthony Sulle (Civil Appeal No. 33 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22153 (13 October 2023)
1823.	Elirehema Godfrey Mjema vs R (DC Criminal Appeal 51 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15156 (8 December 2022)
1824.	Elisante Wilbard Kirita vs Paul Alphonce Munissi (Civil Appeal 237 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 11797 (20 May 2022)
1825.	Elisaria Elia vs Abdala Kaloko (Land Appeal 13 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 5356 (16 June 2021)
1826.	Elisha Guga Ligima vs CRDB Bank Plc & Others (Civil Case 4 of 2016) [2022] TZHC 11944 (1 April 2022)
1827.	Elisha Guga Ligima vs CRDB Bank Plc and 2 Others (Civil Case 4 of 2016) [2022] TZHC 11871 (1 April 2022)
1828.	Elisha James Mang'ombe and another vs Maivaro Investment (Civil Application 1320 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 5873 (18 June 2024)
1829.	Elisha Masanja vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No.132 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 5918 (18 June 2024)
1830.	Elisha Mkoko vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 19 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 20029 (11 August 2023)
1831.	Elisha Mulyila vs Freddy Maganga & Another (Civil Appeal 31 of 2013) [2014] TZHC 2158 (15 April 2014)
1832.	Elisha William vs The D.P.P (Criminal Appeal No. 99 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 340 (13 February 2023)
1833.	Elitumaini John Elitumaini vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 36 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 241 (3 February 2023)
1834.	Elius Mgashi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 658 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17743 (6 October 2023)
1835.	Eliutery Mwisa vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal No. 41 of 2014) [2015] TZHC 2214 (20 May 2015)
1836.	Eliya Mbuya & 3 Others vs Mamlaka ya Maji Safi na Usafi wa Mazingira & Another (Misc. Labour Application 2 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23311 (8 December 2023)
1837.	Eliyahu Esrael vs Godfrey Likindishu and Another (Land Appeal 5 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3184 (17 May 2021)
1838.	Elizabeth Andrea Kahulule vs Lilian Masonga Mtei (As Adminstratrix of the estate of the late Hadija Komba) (Land Appeal No. 18 of 2022) [2024] TZHC 649 (5 March 2024)
1839.	Elizabeth Erasmus Maliwa vs John Beda Mmasi (Civil Appeal 41 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 3030 (13 April 2021)
1840.	Elizabeth Jeremia Lorenzi vs. Emilian Aporonal Nogole (Land Appeal no. 36 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 20040 (11 August 2023)
1841.	Elizabeth Loiruki Loibanguti vs Registered Trustees of Tanzania YMCA (Land Appeal No. 215 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22109 (16 October 2023)
1842.	Elizabeth Matinde vs Wangwe Daniel Mwita (Civil Reference 427 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 6115 (26 June 2024)
1843.	Elizabeth Nkwimba Masanja vs Cosmas Michael Machibya (Matrimonial Appeal 23 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 3963 (24 November 2020)
1844.	Elizabeth Owen Chigala vs Thinamy Entertainment Limited (Labour Revision No. 13 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLD 1108 (13 December 2022)
1845.	Elizabeth Shumbi vs Neema Kingu (as administratrix of the estate of the late Kingu Mgendi) (Land Appeal No. 28151 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7226 (13 August 2024)
1846.	Elizabeth Simon Mwakapangala (The Administratrix of the Estate of the Late Said Shomari Loko) vs Ilala Municipal Council & 2 Others (Land Case 202 of 2020) [2022] TZHCLandD 12434 (20 October 2022)
1847.	Elizabeth Sindefu (as Administratix Of The Estate Of The Late Nunugha Petro) vs Andrea Mattle & 2 Others (Land Appeal No. 28 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 283 (13 February 2023)
1848.	Elizabeth Solomoni Mbwilo vs Emmanuel Pius Msekwa (HC Land Case 379 of 2017) [2021] TZHCLandD 782 (29 September 2021)
1849.	Elizabeth Solomoni Mbwilo vs Emmanuel Pius Msekwa (HC Land Case 379 of 2017) [2021] TZHCLandD 783 (29 September 2021)
1850.	Elizeus Joseph vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 98 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 19709 (16 June 2023)
1851.	Elly Daniel Duma vs Mpegav Autolink (T) Ltd (Revision No. 449 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLD 1297 (30 May 2023)
1852.	Elly Mtangi vs Wilseck Kiondo (Civil Appeal No. 140 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2607 (20 April 2018)
1853.	Elly Mwaijande vs Petros Majinyori & 4 Others (Misc. Commercial Cause No. 18 of 2023) [2023] TZHCComD 369 (10 November 2023)
1854.	Emannuel Boniface and Another Versus Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 52 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22886 (10 November 2023)
1855.	Emil Atanase Karume T/A Karume Car Hire vs Faima General Supply Co. Ltd (Civil Case No. 44 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 7241 (10 June 2024)
1856.	Emil Mpangamila vs Alexander Milambo (Land Appeal No. 30 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22547 (31 October 2023)
1857.	Emmannuel Alfred@ Sombi and 1 Another vs. Republic (DC Criminal Appeal No.81 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22770 (14 November 2023)
1858.	Emmanuel @ Magesa Chacha & Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 538 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 295 (2 May 2024)
1859.	Emmanuel Adam vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 31 of 2015) [2015] TZCA 228 (18 August 2015)
1860.	Emmanuel Adam vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 31 of 2015) [2015] TZCA 510 (18 August 2015)
1861.	Emmanuel Andrea vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 94 of 2018) [2020] TZCA 281 (27 May 2020)
1862.	Emmanuel Bukile vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 77 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23737 (11 December 2023)
1863.	Emmanuel Burton Mwakisambwe vs Asa Salifu Kibale (Matrimonial Appeal 5 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1879 (18 August 2020)
1864.	Emmanuel Buteng'e and another vs Grumeti Reserves Limited (Application for Labour Revision 422 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 5793 (14 June 2024)
1865.	Emmanuel Constantine Nyalali T/a King Musukuma vs Haji Emily Hasan and Another (HC Civil Appeal 1 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 3939 (30 June 2021)
1866.	Emmanuel Ernest @ Mbeleka vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 103 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 14 (26 February 2020)
1867.	Emmanuel Isaya vs D.P.P (Criminal Appeal No. 112 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16633 (30 March 2023)
1868.	Emmanuel John Mollel vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No 57 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22849 (17 November 2023)
1869.	Emmanuel John Mrema vs Oscar H. Katunzi and Another (Land Case 174 of 2018) [2021] TZHCLandD 652 (15 October 2021)
1870.	Emmanuel John and 3 Others v. Franklin Chekani (Land Appeal No. 6729 OF 2024) [2024] TZHC 7922 (28 June 2024)
1871.	Emmanuel John vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 24 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4246 (13 November 2020)
1872.	Emmanuel Joseph Mahembwa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 121 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13412 (5 October 2022)
1873.	Emmanuel Joseph Maheri Vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 7219 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7140 (5 August 2024)
1874.	Emmanuel Joseph vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 276 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 786 (20 August 2024)
1875.	Emmanuel Juma vs The Republic (DC Criminal Appeal No. 13347 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7812 (4 September 2024)
1876.	Emmanuel Kaganda & 5 Others vs Mustafa Haruna Kigufa (Land Appeal 186 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 15716 (17 June 2022)
1877.	Emmanuel Kalebi (Administrator of Estate of Late Kalebi Mpuku) and Another vs Issa Omari Sumbi and Another (Land Reference No. 2504 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 5619 (11 June 2024)
1878.	Emmanuel Kavula Lengada vs. The Republic (DC Criminal Appeal No. 75 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22635 (16 November 2023)
1879.	Emmanuel Mabula Ngelela vs Republic (Criminal Appeal Case No.60 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18374 (26 June 2023)
1880.	Emmanuel Maduhu Mbiti vs Mwatimba Village Council and 7 Others (Land Case No.10 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 7783 (30 July 2024)
1881.	Emmanuel Maduhu Mbiti vs Mwatimba Village Council and 7 Others (Land Case No.10 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 7784 (30 July 2024)
1882.	Emmanuel Maganga(Administrator of the estate of the late Jonathan maganga) vs Michael Msome & 2 Others (Land Appeal No. 270 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLandD 16902 (18 September 2023)
1883.	Emmanuel Maganga(Administrator of the estate of the late Jonathan maganga) vs Michael Msome & 2 Others [2023] TZHCLandD 16899 (18 September 2023)
1884.	Emmanuel Malimi @ Maliganya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 150 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3921 (14 June 2021)
1885.	Emmanuel Malufina Vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No 39073 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1831 (29 April 2024)
1886.	Emmanuel Mark Nyambo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 120 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6351 (22 September 2021)
1887.	Emmanuel Masanja vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 394 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 443 (15 July 2022)
1888.	Emmanuel Mashiku and another versus Ngusa Maduhu (Land Appeal No. 87 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20157 (11 August 2023)
1889.	Emmanuel Massawe vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No.1 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 17620 (1 June 2023)
1890.	Emmanuel Mathayo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 34 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2295 (16 November 2018)
1891.	Emmanuel Matoke vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 1670 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7586 (28 August 2024)
1892.	Emmanuel Mwakibinga vs Kelvin Mwampasi and Another (Land Appeal 9 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 4174 (12 July 2021)
1893.	Emmanuel Mwanandeme & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 65 of 2013) [2014] TZHC 2217 (8 October 2014)
1894.	Emmanuel Mwanandenje and 2 Others vs The Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 64 of 2013) [2014] TZHC 2180 (14 October 2014)
1895.	Emmanuel Pelekamoyo vs Shedrack John Shisha (Land Appeal 246 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLandD 127 (7 February 2022)
1896.	Emmanuel Rupia vs Jane Matowo & Others (Misc. Land Application No. 1983 of 2024) [2024] TZHCLandD 211 (25 April 2024)
1897.	Emmanuel Sam @ Mdio vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 67 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 7573 (24 November 2021)
1898.	Emmanuel Samwel @ Noel vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 304 of 2021) [2024] TZCA 518 (5 July 2024)
1899.	Emmanuel Steven vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 281 of 2022) [2024] TZCA 368 (16 May 2024)
1900.	Emmanuel Sumwi @ Ema vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 284 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17644 (22 September 2023)
1901.	Emmanuel Zephania Makoye vs Kk Security Company Ltd (Labour Revision No. 592 of 2019) [2021] TZHCLD 125 (27 May 2021)
1902.	Emmanuel s/o Juma @Lukanga vs The DPP and 3 others (Criminal Appeal No. 113 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 23589 (17 November 2023)
1903.	Emmanuel s/o Mahundi vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 275 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 256 (16 February 2024)
1904.	Endevile International (tz) Ltd vs Peter Josephat Jimbo & 15 Others (Misc. Labour Application No. 3 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLD 1082 (12 December 2022)
1905.	Engarooji Village Council vs Paulo Lapajara Narda and 2 Others (Civil Case 11 of 2019) [2022] TZHC 92 (4 February 2022)
1906.	Engels Enda Mrikaria Vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 49 of 2020) [2023] TZHC 21783 (22 September 2023)
1907.	Enila Kyando Baskeli vs Veronica Sabali (Misc. Application 221 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 2978 (30 April 2021)
1908.	Enock Barnabas vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal No 136 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 6191 (5 April 2024)
1909.	Enock Beni @ Mbogo vs Republic (Civil Appeal 217 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10085 (14 March 2022)
1910.	Enock Beni @Mbogo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 217 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 15874 (14 March 2022)
1911.	Enock Matatala vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 468 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 552 (1 October 2021)
1912.	Enock Yasin vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 12 of 2012) [2011] TZCA 188 (3 December 2011)
1913.	Enock s/o Gosbert@ Dudu vs The Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 6 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18308 (21 June 2023)
1914.	Enock s/o Ndakasime Mwalubanda vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 34 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 1195 (13 May 2020)
1915.	Enterpreneurs Financila Centre (efc) Bank vs Athuman Juma Kinota (Civil Appeal 51 of 2019) [2022] TZHC 14908 (5 May 2022)
1916.	Epafra Teete vs Twiga Builders Ltd (Civil Case 12 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 2163 (18 June 2020)
1917.	Epara Teete vs Twiga Builders Ltd (Civil Case 12 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 2097 (18 June 2020)
1918.	Ephraim Joram vs Director Tanga Cement Company Limited (Civil Appeal No. 235 of 2020) [2024] TZCA 154 (4 March 2024)
1919.	Epimel Nko vs Frida Malya (Land Appeal 5 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 85 (21 January 2022)
1920.	Epiphania Jacob Mapunda vs Herman H Mshiu (Civil Appeal 246 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3652 (9 April 2021)
1921.	Eqbal Ebrahim vs Commissioner For Lands (Land Case No. 196 of 2023) [2024] TZHCLandD 620 (30 August 2024)
1922.	Equador Limited vs National Development Corporation (Civil Application No. 388 of 2019) [2023] TZCA 4 (27 January 2023)
1923.	Equity Bank (T) Ltd vs Emanuel William Mwakyusa t/a Emmarene Investment (Civil Appeal 13 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 10606 (4 July 2022)
1924.	Equity Bank (T) Ltd vs Varlek Holdings (T) Limited (Commercial Case 9 of 2022) [2022] TZHCComD 179 (28 June 2022)
1925.	Equity Bank Tanzania Limited vs. Erick Mgosi Shao (Revision Application No. 147 of 2023) [2023] TZHCLD 1448 (20 September 2023)
1926.	Equity Bank Tanzania Ltd & 2 Others v Hamad Big Mohamed (Land Appeal 96 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 21630 (29 September 2023)
1927.	Equity For Tanzania Limited (EFTA) vs Julius Wankuru Gimunta (Civil Appeal No. 61 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19608 (2 August 2023)
1928.	Erasmus Kway vs Best Sales Bureau De Change Ltd (Commercial Case 35 of 2019) [2020] TZHCComD 1968 (25 August 2020)
1929.	Erasto Emmanuel vs Bahati Mushi (PC Criminal Appeal No. 22 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20631 (1 September 2023)
1930.	Erenedina William Swai vs andrea Nehemia Swai & Another (Civil Reference 1 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 10007 (16 May 2022)
1931.	Eric Malya vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 21 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11066 (13 April 2022)
1932.	Erica John (legal Representative of Elisante Macha) vs Violent Guido & Another (Land Case 320 of 2015) [2018] TZHCLandD 57 (2 March 2018)
1933.	Erick Christopher Manjira vs James Vumilia (DC Civil Appeal 14 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10308 (22 February 2022)
1934.	Erick John Machwa vs Standard Charted Bank Tanzania Limited (Civil Appeal 232 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 18524 (15 June 2023)
1935.	Erick Nyoni and Another vs Janeth Kanywenywe (Land Appeal 45 of 2020) [2021] TZHCLandD 463 (28 August 2021)
1936.	Erick Philipo Msemwa vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 55 of 2016) [2016] TZHC 2051 (14 September 2016)
1937.	Erick Shabani Hante vs Nancy George Masawe (PC Civil Appeal 31 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13436 (3 October 2022)
1938.	Erick Vendeline Kicherunde vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 09 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21023 (18 September 2023)
1939.	Erikana Mahukiro vs Mvalu Kalangwa @ Valu (Criminal Appeal 42 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 2354 (12 August 2020)
1940.	Ernest F. Mlelwa (The Administrator of the Estate of the Late Beatus Mlelwa) vs Mavanga Village Council & another (Misc. land Case Appeal No. 25 of 2015) [2016] TZHC 2238 (13 December 2016)
1941.	Ernest Johannes and Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 117 of 2017) [2020] TZHC 4035 (25 July 2020)
1942.	Ernest Munishi vs St. Marys International Academy Ltd & 7 Others (Land Case 30 of 2019) [2022] TZHCLandD 12253 (31 August 2022)
1943.	Ernest Munishi vs St. Mary’s International Academy Ltd 7 Others (Land Case 30 of 2019) [2022] TZHC 12611 (31 August 2022)
1944.	Ernest Mwita Nyamhanga vs Masinda Ng'arita Ganjeru and 2 Others (Civil Appeal 2119 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 2036 (13 May 2024)
1945.	Ernest Nduta Nyororo vs National Bank of Commerce (Civil Case 9 of 2017) [2021] TZHC 2229 (23 February 2021)
1946.	Ernest Para vs. Republic (DC. CrimInal Appeal No.76 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22727 (14 November 2023)
1947.	Erro Misho Vs. Safari Doita (Land Appeal No. 103 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18039 (12 June 2023)
1948.	Erythia Trading Co. Ltd vs Tanzania Bureau of Standards and Another (Commercial Case 137 of 2017) [2020] TZHCComD 12 (27 March 2020)
1949.	Essau Samwel vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 7 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 2847 (20 April 2021)
1950.	Essau s/o Ligombe vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 41 of 2008) [2009] TZHC 146 (23 September 2009)
1951.	Essi s/o Chambanenje vs Dus s/o Mwarwanda (Misc. Land Appeal No.14 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLandD 16477 (18 May 2023)
1952.	Esta Edward Ndekeja vs Sheila Zongo and 4 others (Civil Appeal No.1 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22441 (8 November 2023)
1953.	Ester Pauline v. Mpagati Nyunjiwa (PC matrimonial Appeal No. 15 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21469 (29 September 2023)
1954.	Ester Shosi vs Shukuru Aloyce Mfilinge and 2 Others (Land Case 55 of 2019) [2021] TZHCLandD 806 (29 October 2021)
1955.	Ester Siliacus vs Siliacus Marchory (Matrimonial Cause Application 27 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 4143 (18 November 2020)
1956.	Esther Magese vs Erasto Sayi Noni (Land Appeal 52 of 2021) [2021] TZHCLandD 6962 (26 November 2021)
1957.	Estomih William Ulomi vs Andrea Nehemia Swai & Others (Civil Reference No. 08 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 319 (16 February 2024)
1958.	Estomii Orongai (Administratrix of the estate of the late Orongai Nailugisho Or Orongai Nailugiho) vs Edward Memirieki & 33 Others (Land Case 20 of 2019) [2022] TZHC 33 (25 January 2022)
1959.	Eunice Mashaija Noveth & Another vs Ansibert Nkete (Land Case Appeal 101 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 1035 (25 March 2022)
1960.	Eva Godfrey Malle Vs. Danford Yonahes Mbwilo (Misc. Civil Application No. 50 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18069 (7 June 2023)
1961.	Eva Kondorat Tweve vs Eveline Kyando (Land Appeal 54 of 2021) [2021] TZHCLandD 6940 (26 November 2021)
1962.	Eva Mhando vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 14 of 2014) [2014] TZHC 2330 (24 November 2014)
1963.	Evance Kimambo Vs. Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 193 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22575 (10 November 2023)
1964.	Evance Respik vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 18 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 10567 (20 June 2022)
1965.	Evangerina Kokushubira Elizeus vs Revina Anatory (Civil Appeal 16 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 2958 (13 April 2022)
1966.	Evarist N.K Shiyo vs Pastrory Henry Kaboya (Misc. Land Application 433 of 2020) [2021] TZHCLandD 687 (30 April 2021)
1967.	Evarist Nakwambela Maembe vs Nankombe Jumbe Rajab (Civil Appeal No. 192 of 2022) [2024] TZHC 1537 (28 March 2024)
1968.	Evelyne Lucas Mushi vs John Chiwanda Matwanga & 2 Others (Civil Appeal No. 46 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 339 (16 February 2024)
1969.	Everius Justinian Revelian vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 41 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17734 (26 May 2023)
1970.	Evod Malikawa vs Peter Kalangula (Land Appeal No. 09 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1062 (20 March 2024)
1971.	Evodia Naftal Mollel vs Irene Shaban (PC Civil Appeal No. 10 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23018 (10 November 2023)
1972.	Evodia Ngasha (Administratrix of the estate of the late Yonatas Ngasha) vs Eleonoda Maumba (Land Case 7 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15818 (1 December 2022)
1973.	Evodius Adoroph vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 66 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6137 (1 September 2021)
1974.	Evodius Petro vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 108 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13016 (24 August 2022)
1975.	Exaud Elias Machange & 2 Others vs Victor Steven Mang'ana ( Being an Administrator of the Estate of Steven Mang'ana) & 2 Others (Land Case No. 125 of 2022) [2024] TZHCLandD 162 (26 March 2024)
1976.	Exaud Elias Machange & 2 Others vs Victor Steven Mang'ana ( Being an Administrator of the Estate of Steven Mang'ana) & 2 Others [2024] TZHCLandD 158 (26 March 2024)
1977.	Exaud Thomas Eneza vs. Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 27 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21682 (10 October 2023)
1978.	Exim Bank ( Tanzania) Limited Vs The M & Five B Hotel and Tours Limited & 2 Others (Commercial Case 109 of 2016) [2022] TZHCComD 257 (10 June 2022)
1979.	Exim Bank (T) Ltd vs Christopher Eliasaria Malley ta (T) Arts Heritage Gallery (Commercial Appeal 1 of 2021) [2022] TZHCComD 137 (26 May 2022)
1980.	Exim Bank (Tanzania)Ltd vs Five B Hotels &Tours Ltd .Cons. Commercial Reference no.16&19 (Commercial Reference 16 of 2022) [2023] TZHCComD 107 (6 April 2023)
1981.	Exim Bank T. Ltd vs National Furnishers Ltd (Misc. Land Application 995 of 2017) [2018] TZHCLandD 2 (26 June 2018)
1982.	Exim Bank Tz Limited vs Wti International Company Limited and Two Others (Civil Case 1 of 2016) [2020] TZHC 1494 (1 July 2020)
1983.	Exim Bank vs Trulite Investment Ltd and Others (Commercial Case 47 of 2019) [2020] TZHCComD 2 (24 March 2020)
1984.	Export Trading Company vs Tandahimba Newala Cooperative Union Ltd & Another (Civil Case No. 5 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 15322 (15 December 2022)
1985.	Ezekia Castor Versus Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 146 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23837 (17 November 2023)
1986.	Ezekiah tom Oluoch vs Chama Cha Walimu Tanzania (Labour Revision 11 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13414 (4 April 2022)
1987.	Ezekiel Magessa vs Geita Gold Mining Ltd (Land Case Appeal 13 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 803 (13 May 2020)
1988.	Ezekiel Protas Charles Vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal No 157 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23707 (27 October 2023)
1989.	Ezra John vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 51 of 2021) [2023] TZCA 17687 (2 October 2023)
1990.	Ezra Peter vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 409 of 2019) [2021] TZCA 340 (30 July 2021)
1991.	Ezray Lalika vs. Nyelele Mzozya Mzumbwe & Another (Land Appeal No. 3652 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7699 (10 July 2024)
1992.	F. Thomas Mwambingu vs Andrew Simwinga & Another (Land Appeal 62 of 2016) [2019] TZHC 281 (30 December 2019)
1993.	FATUMA SALUM A LLY VS. MOHAMED SALUM ALLY (the Administrator of the estate of the late Salum A lly) (PC CIVIL APPEAL NO. 67 OF 2022) [2023] TZHC 67 (26 June 2023)
1994.	FLORA JOHN FRANCES@FROLA KULWA MVANGA Vs REPUBLIC (Criminal Appeal No. 6636 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 7884 (10 June 2024)
1995.	Fabcast Schools vs Agness Mathew Hape (Rev. Application No. 34 of 2019) [2021] TZHCLD 6 (26 February 2021)
1996.	Fabec Investment Limited vs Mes International Financial Services (PTY) Limited & another (Commercial Case 7 of 2022) [2023] TZHCComD 33 (23 February 2023)
1997.	Fabian Mtali vs Efrem Mtali (Civil Appeal No. 166 of 2016) [2018] TZHC 2731 (30 July 2018)
1998.	Fabian Robson Bisaya As Administrator of the Estate of the Late Robson Bisaya vs Azori Fanuel Bisaya As Administrator of the Estate of the Late Fanuel Bisaya (PC Probate Appeal 2 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 3834 (20 November 2020)
1999.	Fadhil Mollel vs Lekule Loshura (Civil Appeal 22 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 2932 (23 April 2021)
2000.	Fadhil Puye vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 509 of 2017) [2020] TZCA 1864 (24 November 2020)
2001.	Fadhili Hussein Mohamed vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No.35 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22852 (30 October 2023)
2002.	Fadhili Juma Masawe vs Republic (DC Criminal Appeal No. 127 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19485 (13 July 2023)
2003.	Fadhili Mbwana vs Raymond William Mbwana (DC Civil Appeal 6 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14751 (8 November 2022)
2004.	Fadhili Ramadhani Muzzo vs Mariam Abubakar Hassan (Misc. Civil Application No. 4144 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 5633 (10 June 2024)
2005.	Fadhili Rashid Malindi @ Tembo vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 37 of 2022) [2024] TZCA 498 (28 June 2024)
2006.	Fadhili Salum & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 46 of 2008) [2012] TZCA 175 (19 July 2012)
2007.	Fadhili Salum & Others vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 46 of 2008) [2012] TZCA 91 (19 June 2012)
2008.	Fadhililah Hussein Mayaka vs Polyform Ltd (Application for Revision 116 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14697 (21 November 2022)
2009.	Fadina Rashid vs Zahiri Hussein Mustafa (PC Criminal Appeal 6 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13885 (7 October 2022)
2010.	Fahadi Khalifa vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 573 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 251 (9 May 2022)
2011.	Faid Musa Munisi vs Republic (RM Criminal Appeal 24 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17151 (3 May 2023)
2012.	Faida Sospeter vs. Kikundi cha Wafanya Bihashara Mnange (DC. Civil Appeal No. 02 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21706 (9 October 2023)
2013.	Faima General Supply Co. Ltd vs Joyce Ezekiel Njau (351 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11977 (24 August 2022)
2014.	Faina Thasian Bandora vs Lugonesi Village Council & 4 O

Evidence Act

Chapter 6

Evidence Act

Chapter 6

Chapter IPreliminary provisions

1. Short title

2. Application

3. Interpretation

4. Permissible inferences

5. Presumptions

6. Conclusive proof

Chapter IIThe relevancy facts

Part I – General

7. Evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts

8. Relevancy of facts forming part of same transaction

9. Facts which are the occasion, cause or effect of facts in issue

10. Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct

11. Facts necessary to explain or introduce relevant facts

12. Things said or done by conspirator in reference to common design

13. When facts not otherwise relevant become relevant

14. In suits for damages, facts tending to enable court to determine amount which are relevant

15. Facts affecting existence of right or custom

16. Facts showing existence of state of mind or of body, or of bodily feeling

17. Facts bearing on question whether act was accidental or intentional

18. Existence of course of business when relevant

Part II – Admissions

19. Admission defined

20. Statements by party to suit or agent or interested party

21. Admissions by persons whose position must be proved as against party to suit

22. Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit

23. Proof of admissions against persons making them, and by or on their behalf

24. Oral admissions regarding contents of documents

25. Admissions made without prejudice in civil cases

26. Admissions not conclusive proof, but may estop

Part III – Confessions

27. Admissibility of confessions to police officers

28. Confessions before magistrate

29. Confession caused by inducement, threat or promise

30. Confession made after removal of impression caused by inducement, threat or promise

31. Relevance of information received from accused in police custody

32. Confession otherwise relevant not to become irrelevant because of promise of secrecy, etc.

33. Confession may be taken into consideration against co-accused

Part IV – Statements by persons who cannot be called as witnesses

34. Statement of persons who cannot be called as witnesses

34A. Admissibility of certain trade or business records, etc

34B. Proof by written statements in criminal proceedings

34C. Proof by written statements in civil proceedings

35. Relevancy of evidence given in previous proceedings

Part V – Statements under special circumstances

36. Entries in books of account

37. Entries in public records

38. Statements, etc., in maps, charts and plans

39. Statement of fact in laws, Gazettes, etc

40. Statements regarding law contained in books

40A. Evidence obtained undercover operations

Part VI – Extent to which statement is to be proved

41. What evidence to be given when statement forms part of a conversation, document, book, series of letters or papers

Part VII – Relevancy of judgements

42. Previous judgements relevant to bar a second suit or trial

43. Relevancy of certain judgements in probate and other jurisdictions

43A. Relevancy of judgements in criminal proceedings

44. Relevancy and effect of judgements, orders or decrees, other than those mentioned in section 43

45. Relevancy of judgements, etc., other than those mentioned in sections 42 to 44

46. Fraud or collusion in obtaining judgement, or incompetency of court, may be proved

Part VIII – Relevancy of opinions of third person

47. Opinions of experts

48. Facts bearing upon opinions of experts

49. Relevancy of opinion regarding handwriting

50. Relevancy of opinion regarding existence of right or custom

51. Relevancy of opinion regarding usages, tenets, etc.

52. Relevancy of opinion on relationship

53. Grounds of opinion

Part IX – Relevancy of character

54. Character in civil cases

55. Good character in criminal cases

56. Bad character in criminal cases

57. Definition of "character"

Chapter IIIProof

Part I – Facts requiring no proof

58. Facts judicially noticed

Chapter I
Preliminary provisions

Chapter II
The relevancy facts

Chapter III
Proof

Chapter IV
Production and effect of evidence