Law of Marriage Act

Chapter 29

Citation: Chapter 29
Date: 30 November 2019
Language: English
Type: Legislation

Tanzania

Law of Marriage Act

Chapter 29

There are multiple commencements

Provisions	Status
Part VIII, section 166	commenced on 12 February 1971.
Part I (section 1–8); Part II (section 9–41); Part III (section 42–55); Part IV (section 56–68); Part V (section 69–75); Part VI (section 76–144); Part VII (section 145–158); Part VIII, section 159–165, section 167	commenced on 1 May 1971.

[This is the version of this document at 30 November 2019.]
[Note: This legislation has been thoroughly revised and consolidated under the supervision of the Attorney General's Office, in compliance with the Laws Revision Act No. 7 of 1994, the Revised Laws and Annual Revision Act (Chapter 356 (R.L.)), and the Interpretation of Laws and General Clauses Act No. 30 of 1972. This version is up-to-date as at 31st July 2002.]

[Acts Nos. 5 of 1971; 23 of 1973; 15 of 1980; 9 of 1996; 21 of 2009; G.N. No. 109 of 1971]An Act to regulate the law relating to marriage, personal and property rights as between husband and wife, separation, divorce and other matrimonial reliefs and other related matters.

Part I – Preliminary provisions

(a) General

1. Short title

This Act may be cited as the Law of Marriage Act.

2. Interpretation

(1)In this Act, except where the context otherwise requires-"adopted child" means a child adopted in accordance with the provisions of the Law of the Child Act, and references in this Act to adoption shall be construed accordingly;"Board" means a Marriage Conciliation Board established under the provisions of section 102;"child" means a person under the age of eighteen;"court" means any court having jurisdiction under section 76;"decree" includes a decree of a foreign court which is recognised as effective under section 91;"dowry" means any payment of stock, goods, money or other property made or promised in consideration of an intended marriage;"kadhi" means a Muslim priest or preacher or a leader of a Muslim community who has been licensed under this Act to celebrate marriages in Islamic form;"marriage" has the meaning attributed to it in section 9, and any reference to a marriage means a marriage whether contracted before or after the commencement of this Act and whether contracted in Tanzania or elsewhere;"matrimonial home" means the building or part of a building in which the husband and wife ordinarily reside together and includes—(a)where a building and its curtilage are occupied for residential purposes only, that curtilage and any outbuildings thereon; and(b)where a building is on or occupied in conjunction with agricultural land, any land allocated by the husband or the wife, as the case may be, to his or her spouse for her or his exclusive use;"matrimonial proceeding" means any proceeding instituted under Parts II and VI of this Act or any comparable proceeding brought under any written law repealed by this Act, in any court;"minimum age" in relation to marriage, has the meaning attributed to it in section 13;"Minister" means the Minister responsible for legal affairs;"minister of religion" means any minister, priest or other person who is empowered to celebrate marriages by the laws of any religion according to the rites of which marriages may be celebrated under the provisions of this Act, and includes a kadhi;"party" in relation to a marriage or intended or purported marriage, means the husband or the wife or the intended or purported husband or wife, as the case may be;"prohibited relationship" has the meaning attributed to it in section 14;"religion" means, in the case of any system of religious belief which is divided into denominations, sects or school, any such denomination, sect or school and includes any non-denominational body or other association of a religious nature;"specified religion" means Christianity or a religion specified in an order made by the Minister under the provisions of section 25;"ward" means a ward established under the Local Government (District Authorities) Act or the Local Government (Urban Authorities) Act.[Cap. 287][Cap. 288]

(2)Reference in this Act to a monogamous marriage includes a marriage originally polygamous or potentially polygamous the character of which has been converted to monogamous by declaration made under section 11 and a reference to a polygamous or potentially polygamous marriage shall be given the corresponding interpretation.[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 162][Cap. 13]

(b) Appointments

3. Appointment of Registrar-General, Deputy and Assistant Registrars-General

(1)The President shall appoint a public officer to be Registrar-General of Marriages and Divorces for the purposes of this Act.

(2)There shall be a Deputy Registrar-General and as many Assistant Registrars-General of Marriages and Divorces as the Minister shall consider necessary.[G.N. No. 109 of 1971]

4. Appointment of registration areas

The Minister may, by notice in the Gazette, appoint any area of Tanzania to be a registration area for the purposes of this Act.

5. Appointment of district registrars

(1)There shall be a district registrar for each registration area and as many assistant district registrars as the Minister shall consider necessary.

(2)In the absence or during the illness or incapacity of the district registrar, the senior assistant district registrar for the time being stationed in the registration area shall act as a registrar.

(3)District registrars and assistant district registrars may be appointed individually by name or collectively as the holders of specified public offices.

(4)The Registrar-General may, by writing under his hand, delegate any of his functions under this Act to a district registrar.

6. Appointment of registrars

Every district registrar and every kadhi and minister of religion who is licensed under section 30 shall be a registrar for the purposes of this Act.

7. Appointment of registration officers

(1)There shall be registration officers for such areas as the Minister may decide to perform duties as may be prescribed and generally to assist district registrars in the administration of the provisions of this Act.

(2)Registration officers may be appointed individually by name or collectively as the holders of specific public offices.

8. Appointment of registrars for foreign countries

(1)The Minister may, by notice in the Gazette, appoint any member of the diplomatic staff of the United Republic in any country to which this section applies either individually by name or as the holder of a public office, to be the registrar for the purposes of this Act in respect of that country.

(2)The Minister shall, by notice in the Gazette, designate the countries to which this section applies.

(3)This section shall apply to any country which has notified the Government of the United Republic that it does not disapprove of the contracting of marriages at the Embassy, High Commission or consulate of the United Republic in that country.

Part II – Marriage

(a) The Nature of marriage

9. Meaning of marriage

(1)Marriage means the voluntary union of a man and a woman, intended to last for their joint lives.

(2)A monogamous marriage is a union between one man and one woman to the exclusion of all others.

(3)A polygamous marriage is a union in which the husband may, during the subsistence of the marriage, be married to or marry another woman or women.

10. Kinds of marriage

(1)Marriages shall be of two kinds, that is to say—

(a)those that are monogamous or are intended to be monogamous; and

(b)those that are polygamous or are potentially polygamous.

(2)A marriage contracted in Tanzania whether contracted before or after the commencement of this Act, shall—

(a)if contracted in Islamic form or according to rites recognised by customary law in Tanzania, be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, to be polygamous or potentially polygamous; and

(b)in any other case, be presumed to be monogamous, unless the contrary is proved.

11. Conversion of marriages

(1)A marriage contracted in Tanzania may be converted—

(a)from monogamous to potentially polygamous; or

(b)if the husband has one wife only, from potentially polygamous to monogamous, by a declaration made by the husband and the wife, that they each, of their own free will, agree to the conversion.

(2)A declaration under subsection (1) shall be made in the presence of a judge, a resident magistrate or a district magistrate and shall be recorded in writing, signed by the husband and the wife and the person before whom it is made, at the time of its making.

(3)The judge or magistrate before whom a declaration is made under this section shall forthwith transmit a copy thereof to the Registrar-General.

(4)No marriage shall be converted from monogamous to potentially polygamous or from potentially polygamous to monogamous otherwise than by a declaration made under this section.

(5)No marriage between two Christians which was celebrated in a church in Christian form may, for so long as both the parties continue to profess the Christian faith, be converted from monogamous to polygamous and the provisions of this section shall not apply to any such marriage notwithstanding that the marriage was preceded or succeeded by a ceremony of marriage between the same parties in civil form or any other form.

12. Duration of marriage

A marriage, whether contracted in Mainland Tanzania or elsewhere, shall for all purposes of the law of Mainland Tanzania subsist until determined—

(a)by the death of either party thereto;

(b)by a decree declaring that the death of either party thereto is presumed;

(c)by a decree of annulment;

(d)by a decree of divorce; or

(e)by an extra-judicial divorce outside Tanzania which is recognized in Tanzania under the provisions of section 92.

(b) Restrictions on marriage

13. Minimum age

(1)No person shall marry who, being male, has not attained the apparent age of eighteen years or, being female, has not attained the apparent age of fifteen years.

(2)Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1), the court shall, in its discretion, have power, on application, to give leave for a marriage where the parties are, or either of them is, below the ages prescribed in subsection (1) if—

(a)each party has attained the age of fourteen years; and

(b)the court is satisfied that there are special circumstances which make the proposed marriage desirable.

(3)A person who has not attained the apparent age of eighteen years or fifteen years, as the case may be, and in respect of whom the leave of the court has not been obtained under subsection (2), shall be said to be below the minimum age for marriage.

14. Prohibited relationships

(1)No person shall marry his or her grandparent, parent, child or grandchild, sister or brother, great-aunt or great-uncle, aunt or uncle, niece or nephew, as the case may be.

(2)No person shall marry the grandparent or parent, child or grandchild of his or her spouse or former spouse.

(3)No person shall marry the former spouse of his or her grandparent or parent, child or grandchild.

(4)No person shall marry a person whom he or she has adopted or by whom he or she was adopted.

(5)For the purposes of this section, relationship of the half blood shall be as much an impediment as relationship of the full blood and it shall be immaterial whether a person was born legitimate or illegitimate.

(6)For the purposes of this section grandparent, grandchild, great-child, great-uncle and great-aunt include, as the case may be, grandparent, grandchild, great-uncle and great-aunt of any degree whatsoever.

(7)Persons who are, by this section, forbidden to marry shall be said to be within the prohibited relationships.

15. Subsisting marriage

(1)No man, while married by a monogamous marriage, shall contract another marriage.

(2)No man, while married by a polygamous or potentially polygamous marriage shall contract a marriage in any monogamous form with any other person.

(3)No woman who is married shall, while that marriage subsists, contract another marriage.

(4)Nothing in this section shall be construed as preventing the parties to a marriage to go through another ceremony of marriage:Provided that, where parties who are already married go through another ceremony of marriage, such subsequent ceremony shall not, subject to the provisions of subsection (5) of section 11, affect the status or the legal consequences of their first marriage.

16. No marriage save of free will

(1)No marriage shall be contracted except with the consent, freely and voluntarily given by each of the parties thereto.

(2)For the purposes of this Act, consent shall not be held to have been freely or voluntarily given if the party who purported to give it—

(a)was influenced by coercion or fraud;

(b)was mistaken as to the nature of the ceremony; or

(c)was suffering from any mental disorder or mental defect, whether permanent or temporary, or was intoxicated, so as not fully to appreciate the nature of the ceremony, and references in this Act to "consent" or "consent freely given" in relation to a party to a marriage or an intended marriage shall be construed as meaning consent freely given and voluntarily.

17. Requirement of consent

(1)A female who has not attained the apparent age of eighteen years shall be required, before marrying, to obtain the consent—

(a)of her father;

(b)if her father is dead, of her mother; or

(c)if both her father and mother are dead, of the person who is her guardian.

(2)Where the court is satisfied that the consent of any person to a proposed marriage is being withheld unreasonably or that it is impracticable to obtain such consent, the court may, on application, give consent and such consent shall have the same effect as if it had been given by the person whose consent is required by subsection (1).

(3)Where a marriage is contracted in Islamic form or in accordance with the rites of any specified religion or in accordance with the customary law rites, it shall be lawful for the kadhi, minister of religion or the registrar, as the case may be, to refuse to perform the ceremony if any requirement of the relevant religion or person other than a person mentioned in subsection (1) has not been complied with:Provided that, nothing in this subsection shall be construed as empowering the kadhi, minister of religion or registrar to dispense with any requirement of subsection (1).[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 163]

(c) Preliminaries to marriage

18. Notice of intention to marry

(1)Subject to the provisions of section 23, where a man and a woman desire to marry, they shall, at least twenty-one days before the day when they propose to marry, give notice of their intention to a registrar or a registration officer.

(2)A notice given under this section shall contain—

(a)the names and ages of the parties and the places where they reside;

(b)the names of the parents of the parties and the places where they reside;

(c)a statement that the parties are not within the prohibited relationships;

(d)where the intended wife is below the apparent age of eighteen years, the name of the person, if any, giving consent to the marriage or the reason why no such consent is being given;

(e)a statement in relation to each party that he or she is a bachelor or spinster, married, a widower or widow or divorced, as the case may be and where either party is divorced, particulars of the divorce;

(f)a statement that the marriage is intended to be of monogamous or polygamous or potentially polygamous character, as the case may be;

(g)where the marriage is to be polygamous, the names of the wives of the husband;

(h)the date when and the place where the parties desire to marry; and

(i)where both the parties are Christians and it is intended to celebrate the marriage in a church in Christian form, a declaration by the intended husband that he is not already married to another woman,

and shall be signed by both parties and, where the consent of the court to the intended marriage has been obtained, the notice shall be accompanied by a certified copy of the order giving that consent.

19. Publication of notice of intention

It shall be the duty of a registrar or registration officer who receives a notice of intention to cause the intention to be made known locally by such means as may be prescribed and, until any regulations are made in that behalf, by such means as are customarily used to make known matters of public importance and by any other means he may consider desirable.

20. Notice of objection

(1)Any person may give notice of objection to the registrar or registration officer to whom the notice of intention was given, on the ground that he or she is aware of facts which, under the provisions of this Act, constitute an impediment to the intended marriage.

(2)Where a man married under a polygamous marriage has given notice of an intended marriage, his wife or, if he has more than one wife, any of his wives may give notice of objection to the registrar or registration officer to whom the notice of intention was given, on the ground that—

(a)having regard to the husband’s means, the taking of another wife is likely to result in hardship to his existing wife or wives and children, if any; or

(b)the intended wife is of notoriously bad character or is suffering from an infectious or otherwise communicable disease or is likely to introduce grave discord into the household.

(3)A person who has given notice of objection may at any time withdraw it, but any such withdrawal shall be in writing, signed by him or her.

21. Procedure on notice of objection

(1)It shall be the duty of a registrar or registration officer who receives a notice of objection to transmit it, together with the notice of intention—

(a)where the notice of objection was given under subsection (1) of section 20, to the court; and

(b)where the notice of objection was given under subsection (2) of section 20, to the Board.

(2)A registrar or registration officer who receives a notice of objection shall not celebrate or participate in the intended marriage and shall take all lawful action within his power to prevent it from being contracted, pending notification that the objection has been withdrawn or dismissed.

22. Determination of objection

(1)On receipt of a notice of objection and notice of intention transmitted to it under section 21, the court or the Board, as the case may be, shall require the attendance of the parties to the intended marriage and of the objector and shall hear them and their witnesses, if any, and any other persons the court or the Board may think necessary to hear for a just determination of the objection, and shall make findings on the facts alleged in the notice of objection and shall either, by order, direct that the intended marriage is not to be contracted or shall dismiss the objection.

(2)The court or the Board, as the case may be, shall send a certified copy of its decision to the registrar or registration officer to whom the notice of intention was given.

23. Power of Registrar-General to dispense with requirement of notice

(1)The Registrar-General may, subject to the provisions of section 24 and by licence in the prescribed form, dispense with the giving of notice, as required by section 18 on proof to his satisfaction—

(a)that the parties are not within the prohibited relationships;

(b)that there is no impediment of a subsisting marriage;

(c)that the parties are not below the minimum age of marriage;

(d)that any consent required under section 17 has been obtained; and

(e)that there is some good and sufficient reason for dispensing with the giving of notice.

(2)The proof required by subsection (1) shall be in the form of a statutory declaration but the Registrar-General may require such further or other evidence as he may deem necessary.

24. Lodging of objections with Registrar-General

Any person who has reason to believe that a marriage is intended and that there are good grounds for believing that a valid objection could be made to such marriage under section 20, may give notice of objection to the Registrar-General and where such notice is given, the Registrar-General shall not, unless such notice has been withdrawn, exercise his power under section 23 to dispense with the giving of the notice.

(d) Contracting of marriage

25. Manner of contracting marriage

(1)A marriage may, subject to the provisions of this Act, be contracted in Tanzania—

(a)in civil form;

(b)in civil form or, where both the parties belong to a specified religion, according to the rites of that religion;

(c)where the intended husband is a Muslim, in civil form or in Islamic form; or

(d)where the parties belong to a community or to communities which follow customary law, in civil form or according to the rites of the customary law.

(2)The Minister shall have power, by order published in the Gazette, to authorise the celebration of marriages according to the rites of the religions specified in such order, and may at any time and from time to time vary any such order by the addition thereto or the deletion therefrom of the name of any religion but so that the deletion of the name of a religion shall be without prejudice to the validity of any marriage contracted under the rites thereof prior to the publication of such order.

(3)For the purposes of this Act—

(a)a marriage in Islamic form means a marriage contracted in the manner recognised by Islam or by any school or sect of that faith; and

(b)a marriage in Christian form means a marriage celebrated in a church in the manner recognised by the Christian faith or by any denomination or sect of that faith.

26. Time for contracting marriage

Subject to the provisions of section 23, at least twenty one days shall elapse between the giving of notice of intention to marry and the contracting of the intended marriage.

27. Witnesses

(1)Every marriage shall be contracted in the presence of at least two witnesses.

(2)No person shall be competent to act as a witness to a marriage who is below the age of eighteen years or who is unable to understand the nature of the ceremony by reason of mental illness or intoxication or who does not understand the language in which the ceremony is conducted, unless the whole of the ceremony is interpreted into a language which he or she can understand.

(3)For the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby declared that the district registrar in whose presence a marriage in civil form is contracted shall not be competent to be a witness to the marriage for purposes of this section or of section 38 or section 154.

28. Marriage to be public

(1)Any member of the public may attend a marriage in civil form so far as the accommodation in the office of the district registrar may reasonably permit.

(2)Any person who is a follower of the religion according to the rites of which a marriage is contracted may attend that marriage.

(3)Any member of the community to which the parties or either of them belong may attend a marriage contracted in Islamic form or according to rites recognised by customary law.

29. Procedure for marriages in civil form

A marriage may be contracted in civil form in the presence of the district registrar in his office or in such other place as may have been authorised by licence issued under section 31, in the following manner—

(a)the intended husband shall say to the intended wife words to the following effect either in English or Kiswahili—"I (giving his name) take you (giving her name) to be my wife "and the intended wife shall say to the intended husband words to the following effect either in English or Kiswahili—"I (giving her name) take you (giving his name) to be my husband";

(b)the marriage shall thereupon be complete but the parties shall be at liberty to add any additional rite;

(c)the parties may, if they so wish, request the district registrar to make an entry in the register whether the marriage shall be monogamous or polygamous, and upon such request being made and upon satisfying himself that both the parties have freely and voluntarily made the request, the district registrar shall comply therewith.

30. Marriages according to religious rites and licensing of ministers

(1)A marriage may be celebrated according to the rites of a specified religion in any place habitually used as a place of public worship or a place of gathering by the followers of that religion, by a minister of that religion who has been licensed in that behalf by the Registrar-General:Provided that, no minister of religion shall be compelled to celebrate any marriage.

(2)The Registrar-General may, on the application of the proper authority of any specified religion and by notice published in the Gazette, license any minister of that religion to celebrate marriage and may at any time, in like manner, cancel any such licence.

(3)A marriage may be celebrated in Islamic form by any kadhi or by a registration officer who is a Muslim.

(4)A Muslim priest or preacher may, on application made by him, be licensed as a kadhi either generally or for any specified community.

(5)Every licence granted under section 7 of the Marriage Ordinance and not cancelled shall be deemed to be a licence granted under this section.[R.L. Cap. 109]

31. Power of Registrar-General to authorise marriages in places not otherwise permissible

The Registrar-General may, if he is satisfied that there is some good and sufficient reason, by licence in the prescribed form, authorise—

(a)the contracting of a marriage in civil form, in a place other than the office of the district registrar; or

(b)the celebration of a marriage according to the rites of a specified religion, in a place other than one habitually used as place of public worship or gathering.

32. Duty of kadhis and registration officers to attend marriages

It shall be the duty—

(a)of every kadhi or registration officer to whom notice has been given that a marriage is intended to be contracted in Islamic form; and

(b)of every registration officer to whom notice has been given that a marriage is intended to be contracted according to rites recognised by customary law, so far as is reasonably practicable, to attend that marriage.

33. Issue of marriage certificate or transmission of statement of particulars

(1)Where a marriage has been contracted in the presence of a district registrar or kadhi or celebrated by a minister of religion, the district registrar, kadhi or minister, as the case may be, shall forthwith complete in duplicate a marriage certificate in the prescribed form and sign the same and cause it to be signed by the parties and by two witnesses to the marriage and shall hand one part to the parties and retain the other.

(2)Where a marriage has been contracted in the presence of a registration officer, he shall forthwith complete a statement of particulars relating to the marriage in the prescribed form and shall sign the same and cause it to be signed by the parties and by two witnesses and shall send the same to the district registrar, if the marriage was contracted according to rites recognised by customary law, or to the kadhi, if the marriage was contracted in Islamic form.[Cap. 4 s. 8]

(3)On receipt of a statement of particulars from a registration officer under subsection (2), the district registrar or kadhi, after registering the marriage in accordance with section 43, shall issue a marriage certificate in duplicate and retain one part and send the other to the registration officer for transmission to the parties.

34. Marriages in Tanzanian Embassies, etc., abroad

(1)A marriage may be contracted in the presence of the registrar in an Embassy, High Commission or consulate of the United Republic in any country which has been designated by the Minister in accordance with subsection (2) of section 8, subject to the following conditions, that is to say, that the registrar shall be satisfied—

(a)that at least one of the parties is a citizen of the United Republic;

(b)that each party has capacity to marry according to the provisions of this Act;

(c)that in the case of the intended wife who is a citizen of the United Republic or is domiciled in Tanzania, any consent required by section 17 has been obtained;

(d)where either party is not domiciled in Tanzania, that the proposed marriage, if contracted, will be regarded as valid in the country where that party is domiciled;

(e)that notice of the proposed marriage has been given at least twenty one days previously in accordance with the requirements of section 18 and that no notice to objection has been received; and

(f)where a party is not a citizen of the United Republic and the law of the country of which he or she is a citizen provides for the issue of certificates of no impediment that such certificate has been issued in respect of that party.

(2)The procedure for the contracting of marriage in a Tanzania Embassy, High Commission or consulate shall be similar to that for the contracting of civil marriages under this Act, and the provisions of this Act relating to the issue of marriage certificates and to the registration of marriages shall apply as if the registrar appointed for that foreign country were a district registrar and the marriage shall be valid for the purposes of this Act accordingly.

(3)References in this Act or any other written law to a marriage contracted in Tanzania shall, unless the context otherwise requires, include references to a marriage contracted in accordance with this section.

35. Issue of certificates of no impediment

(1)Where a citizen of the United Republic domiciled in Tanzania desires to contract marriage in any foreign country in accordance with the law of that country and the law of that country requires him or her to produce a certificate that no legal impediment to the intended marriage is known to the responsible authority in Tanzania, he or she may apply to the Registrar-General for the issue of a certificate.

(2)Where a registrar has been appointed under this Act for the country in which the marriage is intended to be contracted, the application shall be sent to the registrar for transmission to the Registrar-General.

(3)On receipt of an application under this section, the Registrar-General shall cause all such inquiries to be made as are practicable and, if no impediment is shown, he shall issue the required certificate.

36. Recognition of marriages contracted abroad

A marriage contracted outside Tanzania, other than a marriage contracted under section 34, shall be recognised as valid for all purposes of the law of Tanzania, if—

(a)it was contracted in a form required or permitted by the law of the country where it was contracted;

(b)each of the parties had, at the time of the marriage, capacity to marry under the law of the country of his or her domicile;

(c)both parties freely and voluntarily consented to the marriage or, where either party did not freely and voluntarily consent to the marriage, the parties have freely and voluntarily consummated the marriage; and

(d)where either of the parties is a citizen of the United Republic or is domiciled in Mainland Tanzania, both parties had capacity to marry according to this Act.

37. Recognition of marriages contracted in Embassies. etc., in Tanzania

A marriage contracted in any Embassy, High Commission or consulate in Tanzania of a country designated under subsection (2) of section 8 shall be recognised as valid for all purposes of the law of Tanzania, if—

(a)it was contracted in a form required or permitted by the law of the country whose Embassy, High Commission or consulate it is or in a form permitted under this Act;

(b)each of the parties had, at the time of the marriage, capacity to marry under the law of the country of his or her domicile;

(d)where either of the parties is a citizen of the United Republic or in domiciled in Tanzania, both parties had capacity to marry under this Act.

(e) Void ceremonies, voidable marriages and legitimacy

38. Void ceremonies

(1)A ceremony purporting to be a marriage shall be a nullity—

(a)save where leave has been granted under subsection (2) of section 13, if either party thereto is below the minimum age for marriage;

(b)if the parties thereto are within the prohibited relationships;

(c)if either party is incompetent to marry by reason of an existing marriage;

(d)if the court or a Board, in the exercise of the power conferred by section 22, has directed that the intended marriage is not to be contracted;

(e)the consent of either party was not freely and voluntarily given thereto;

(f)unless both parties are present in person at the ceremony;

(g)if both parties knowingly and wilfully acquiesce in a person officiating thereat who is not lawfully entitled to do so;

(h)unless two competent witnesses are present thereat;

(i)if the intended marriage is expressed to be of a temporary nature or for a limited period; or

(j)if the wife was a widow or a divorced woman prior to the marriage, and her previous marriage having been contracted in Islamic form, she contracts the other marriage during the customary period of iddat.

(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (f) of subsection (1), a marriage shall not be void by reason only of the absence of a party if the witnesses before whom the party gave his or her consent are present at the ceremony.

39. Voidable marriages

Subject to the provisions of sections 97 and 98, a marriage shall be voidable if—

(a)at the time of the marriage—

(i)either party was incapable of consummating it;

(ii)either party was subject to recurrent attacks of insanity or epilepsy;

(iii)either party was suffering from venereal disease in a communicable form; or

(iv)the wife was pregnant by some person other than the husband;

(b)the marriage has not been consummated owing to the willful refusal of one party to consummate it; or

(c)the person had not attained the age of eighteen years and consent to the marriage as required by section 17 had not been given and the court sees good and sufficient reason to set the marriage aside.

[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 164]

40. Voidable marriage valid until annulled

A voidable marriage is for all purposes a valid marriage until it is annulled by a decree of the court.

41. Matters not affecting validity

A marriage which in all other respects complies with the express requirements of this Act shall be valid for all purposes, notwithstanding—

(a)any non-compliance with any custom relating to dowry or the giving or exchanging of gifts before or after marriage;

(b)failure to give notice of intention to marry as required by this Act;

(c)notice of objection to the intended marriage having been given and not discharged;

(d)the fact that any person officiating thereat was not lawfully entitled to do so, unless that fact was known to both parties at the time of the ceremony;

(e)any procedural irregularity; or

(f)failure to register the marriage.

Part III – Registration of marriages, annulments and divorces and evidence of marriage

42. Maintenance of marriage registers

(1)Every registrar shall maintain a register of marriages in the prescribed form:Provided that, it shall be permissible for two or more ministers of religion who are licensed under section 30 to maintain one register if that register is kept in a place of worship or such other place as may be approved by the Registrar-General.

(2)The Registrar-General shall maintain a register of foreign marriages.

43. Duty to register marriages and procedure to be followed

(1)Where a marriage is contracted in civil form, it shall be the duty of the district registrar to register it forthwith.

(2)Where a marriage is celebrated by a minister of religion according to the rites of a specified religion, it shall be his duty forthwith to register it.

(3)Where a marriage is contracted in Islamic form in the presence of a kadhi, it shall be his duty forthwith to register it.

(4)Where a marriage is contracted in the presence of a registration officer in Islamic form, no kadhi being present, or according to customary law rites, it shall be the duty of the registration officer to take necessary steps to register the marriage with the district registrar or a kadhi.

(5)When a marriage is contracted according to customary law rites and there is no registration officer present, it shall be the duty of the parties to apply for registration, within thirty days after the marriage, to the registrar or registration officer to whom they gave notice of intention to marry.

(6)A registration officer to whom an application is made under subsection (5) shall satisfy himself that, the marriage was validly contracted and shall then proceed in the manner provided for in subsection (2) of section 33.

(7)A kadhi or district registrar who receives a statement of particulars sent to him under section 33, or under subsection (5) or (6) shall forthwith register the marriage:Provided that, before registering any such marriage, the kadhi or district registrar may make such further inquiries as he thinks necessary to satisfy himself that the marriage was validly contracted and that the facts set out in the statement of particulars are correct.

(8)A marriage may be registered under subsection (7) notwithstanding that application for registration was not made within the prescribed time.

44. Registration of subsisting unregistered marriages

(1)Either party to a subsisting marriage contracted before the commencement of this Act, which has not been registered under the provisions of any written law heretofore in force, may apply to the District Registrar, a kadhi or to a registration officer for the registration of that marriage:Provided that, such application shall not be made to a registration officer in respect of a marriage contracted otherwise than under customary law.

(2)On receipt of an application under this section, the District Registrar, a kadhi or a registration officer shall make such inquiries as he may think necessary to satisfy himself that the alleged marriage was validly contracted.

(3)Where application has been made to a registration officer, and he has satisfied himself as aforesaid, he shall send a statement of particulars relating to the marriage to the District Registrar, with a certificate that he is satisfied that the marriage was validly contracted under customary law.

(4)Where application has been made to a District Registrar or a kadhi and he has satisfied himself as aforesaid or where a District Registrar has received a statement of particulars from a registration officer, with his certificate, he shall, subject to the provisions of subsection (5), register the marriage.

(5)Where application for registration has been made by one party to an alleged marriage and the other party—

(a)denies that there was such a marriage; or

(b)cannot be found and the marriage is disputed by any member of his or her immediate family,

the District Registrar or a kadhi shall not register the alleged marriage unless there is produced to him a declaratory decree of the court that the alleged marriage was validly contracted.

45. Registration of marriages contracted abroad

(1)Where any person who is a citizen of the United Republic has contracted a marriage outside Tanzania otherwise than under the provisions of section 34, he or she or his or her spouse may apply to the Registrar-General for the registration of that marriage under this Act and the Registrar-General, on being satisfied that the marriage is one that should be recognised as valid under the provisions of section 36, shall register the marriage.

(2)Where any such marriage is contracted in a country for which a registrar has been appointed under section 8, an application under subsection (1) shall be sent to the Registrar-General through such registrar.

(3)The Registrar-General may accept as evidence of a marriage contracted in any country outside Tanzania, a marriage certificate issued in that country or such other evidence as he may consider sufficient.

(4)Where any such certificate is not in English or Kiswahili it shall be accompanied by a translation into English or Kiswahili certified to be correct by a consular officer or notary public or such other person as the Registrar-General may, in any particular case, approve.

46. Returns to be sent to Registrar-General

Within thirty days after the last day of every month, every registrar shall send to the Registrar-General a copy, certified to be a true copy of all entries made during that month in the register of marriages in his custody:Provided that, where two or more ministers of religion are maintaining one register, any of them may certify the copy required by this section.

47. Completed registers to be sent to Registrar-General

(1)Where any register of marriages maintained under this Act has been completed, the registrar shall forthwith send it to the Registrar-General.

(2)Every person who, immediately before the coming into force of this Act, was a registrar of marriages under the Marriage Ordinance shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, send all registers of marriages and divorces in his possession to the Registrar-General:[R.L. Cap. 109]Provided that, the Registrar-General may permit the use of any such registers for registration under this Act until new registers in the form prescribed under this Act are available.

48. Maintenance of index, searches, inspection and copies

(1)The Registrar-General shall maintain an index indicating the names of all parties to registered marriages.

(2)Any person may require a search to be made in the index and shall be entitled to inspect—

(a)the entry in the marriage register relating to any marriage, if that register has been sent to the Registrar-General under section 47; or

(b)in any other case, the certified copy of that entry sent to the Registrar-General under section 46,

or to receive a copy of that entry or of the certified copy of that entry, as the case may be, certified to be a true copy.

(3)For the purposes of this section, references to any entry in a register of marriages include references to an entry in a register of marriages kept under any written law heretofore in force.

49. Maintenance of register of annulments and divorces

The Registrar-General shall maintain a register of annulments and divorces and shall forthwith enter therein the prescribed particulars of all decrees of annulment and divorce sent to him under section 50 and of all decrees of annulment and divorce for the registration which application is made under section 51.

50. Copies of decrees of annulment and divorce to be sent to Registrar-General

Every court which grants a decree of annulment or divorce shall forthwith send one copy of the decree, certified to be a true copy, to the Registrar-General, for registration.

51. Registration of foreign annulments and divorces

(1)Where a marriage which was contracted in Tanzania is annulled or dissolved by the decree of a court outside Tanzania, either of the parties may apply to the Registrar-General for the registration of such decree and the Registrar-General shall, upon being satisfied that the decree is one which should be recognised as effective under the provisions of section 91, register the decree.

(2)Any application under this section shall be accompanied by an office copy of the decree and, where that decree is not in English or Kiswahili, by a translation thereof into English or Kiswahili certified to be correct by a consular officer or notary public or such other person as the Registrar-General may, in any particular case, approve, and by a statutory declaration as to the facts which gave the court jurisdiction.

52. Endorsement of marriage registers

(1)Where a marriage has been converted from monogamous to potentially polygamous or from potentially polygamous to monogamous, the Registrar-General shall, on receipt of a copy of the declaration made under section 11, cause the entry in the register of marriages relating to the marriage to be endorsed with a note to that effect and with such reference as will enable the declaration to be traced.

(2)Where a decree of annulment or divorce, wherever granted, has determined a marriage which was contracted in Tanzania and which has been registered under the provisions of this Act or any written law heretofore in force, the Registrar-General shall, on registering that decree, cause the entry in the register of marriages relating to that marriage to be marked with the word "Determined" and a reference to the proceedings in which the decree was granted.

53. Correction of errors

(1)The Registrar-General or any registrar on the directions of the Registrar-General, may correct any error in any register or in any marriage certificate.

(2)Every such correction shall, be made in such a way so as not to render illegible any writing thereon and every such correction shall be authenticated by the signature of the Registrar-General or of the registrar, as the case may be, and the date of the correction shall be endorsed thereon.

(3)Where application is made for the correction of a marriage certificate, the Registrar-General or the registrar, as the case may be, shall require the production of the certificate issued to the parties so that it may similarly be corrected, but may dispense with such production where he is satisfied that it is impossible or impracticable.

54. Power of Minister to restrict provisions relating to registration

The Minister shall, by notice published in the Gazette, have power to suspend the provisions of this Act relating to registration of marriages contracted according to rites recognised by customary law in relation to any registration area, to be specified in such notice, where he considers that adequate facilities for such registration do not exist.

55. Evidence of marriage

The following documents shall be admissible in evidence without proof in any court or before any person having power under any written law to receive evidence, as being prima facie evidence of the facts recorded therein—

(a)a marriage certificate issued under this Act or any law in force before the commencement of this Act;

(b)a copy of such marriage certificate purporting to be certified as a true copy by the registrar having custody of the original;

(c)an entry in any register of marriages kept under this Act or any written law heretofore in force;

(d)a copy of an entry in any such register purporting to be a true copy so certified by the Registrar-General or the registrar having custody of the register;

(e)a copy of an entry in a return sent to the Registrar-General in accordance with section 46, certified by the RegistrarGeneral to be a true copy of such entry;

(f)an entry made, prior to the coming into force of this Act, in any register of marriages maintained by the proper authority of the "Baraza Kuu la Waislamu wa Tanzania" (BAKWATA), the Shia Ith’nasheri, the Shia Imami Ismaili, the Bohora or any other community or a copy of any such entry certified by a proper officer of that authority to be a true copy; and

(g)in relation to a marriage celebrated in a place of worship at a time when the official registration of such marriages was not required, an entry in any register of marriages kept by the proper authority of the religion concerned or a copy of any such entry sealed with the seal, if any, of that authority and certified under the hand of the registrar or other proper officer of that authority to be a true copy.

Part IV – Property, rights, liabilities and status

56. Rights and liabilities of married women

A married woman shall have the same right as has a man to acquire, hold and dispose of property, whether movable or immovable, and the same right to contract, the same right to sue and the same liability to be sued in contract or in tort or otherwise.

57. Equality between wives

For the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby declared that, subject to the express provisions of any written law, where a man has two or more wives they shall as such, enjoy equal rights, be subject to equal liabilities and have equal status in law.

58. Separate property of husband and wife

Subject to the provisions of section 59 and to any agreement to the contrary that the parties may make, a marriage shall not operate to change the ownership of any property to which either the husband or the wife may be entitled or to prevent either the husband or the wife from acquiring, holding and disposing of any property.

59. Special provisions relating to matrimonial home

(1)Where any estate or interest in the matrimonial home is owned by the husband or the wife, he or she shall not, while the marriage subsists and without the consent of the other spouse, alienate it by way of sale, gift, lease, mortgage or otherwise, and the other spouse shall be deemed to have an interest therein capable of being protected by caveat, caution or otherwise under any law for the time being in force relating to the registration of title to land or of deeds.

(2)Where any person alienates his or her estate or interest in the matrimonial home in contravention of subsection (1), the estate or interest so transferred or created shall be subject to the right of the other spouse to continue to reside in the matrimonial home until—

(a)the marriage is dissolved; or

(b)the court, on a decree for separation or an order for maintenance otherwise orders,

unless the person acquiring the estate or interest can satisfy the court that he had no notice of the interest of the other spouse and could not by the exercise of reasonable diligence have become aware of it.

(3)Where any estate or interest in the matrimonial home is owned by the husband or by the wife and that husband or wife, deserts his or her spouse, the deserted spouse shall not be liable to be evicted from the matrimonial home by or at the instance of the husband or the wife, as the case may be, or any person claiming through or under him or her, except—

(a)on the sale of the estate or interest by the court in execution of a decree against the husband or wife, as the case may be; or

(b)by a trustee in bankruptcy of the husband or wife, as the case may be.

(4)Nothing in this section shall be construed as affecting any of the provisions of any law relating to rent, conferring upon a party to a marriage the right of continuing to reside in any premises of which her or his spouse or former spouse is or was a tenant.[Cap. 4 s. 8]

60. Presumptions as to property acquired during marriage

Where during the subsistence of a marriage, any property is acquired—

(a)in the name of the husband or of the wife, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that the property belongs absolutely to that person, to the exclusion of his or her spouse; or

(b)in the names of the husband and wife jointly, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that their beneficial interests therein are equal.

61. Gifts between husband and wife

Where, during the subsistence of a marriage, either spouse gives any property to the other, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that the property thereafter belongs absolutely to the donee.

62. No liability for antecedent debts of spouse

Subject to the provisions of the Bankruptcy Act, no person shall be liable for any debt contracted by his or her spouse prior to their marriage.[Cap. 25]

63. Duty to maintain spouse

Except where the parties are separated by agreement or by decree of the court and subject to any subsisting order of the court—

(a)it shall be the duty of every husband to maintain his wife or wives and to provide them with such accommodation, clothing and food as may be reasonable having regard to his means and station in life;

(b)it shall be the duty of every wife who has the means to do so, to provide in similar manner for her husband if he is incapacitated, wholly or partially, from earning a livelihood by reason of mental or physical injury or ill-health.

64. Presumption of wife’s authority to pledge her husband’s credit

(1)Subject to the provisions of subsections (2) and (3), a wife is presumed, unless the contrary is proved, to have authority to pledge her husband’s credit or to borrow money in his name, or to use any of his money which is in her possession or under her control, or to convert his movable property into money and use the same, so far as such credit or money is required for the purchase of necessaries for herself and the children of the marriage, appropriate to the husband’s means and way of life.

(2)Such authority shall be presumed only—

(a)where the husband and wife are living together;

(b)where the husband and wife are separated under an agreement which provides that the husband will pay maintenance to the wife and he has failed to comply with that agreement;

(c)where the husband has deserted his wife or by his conduct has compelled her to leave him.

(3)Notwithstanding anything in subsections (1) and (2), no such authority shall be presumed where it is proved that the wife is living openly in an adulterous association.

(4)The presumption of authority set out in subsection (1) may be rebutted by evidence—

(a)that the wife was already receiving a sufficient allowance or sufficient maintenance or had sufficient means;

(b)that the wife already had a sufficiency of the goods so purchased; or

(c)that the goods so purchased were excessive in quantity or extravagant having regard to the husband’s means, and it is immaterial that the person giving credit or lending money may have been unaware of the fact.

[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 165]

65. Husband and wife and law of tort

As from the commencement of this Act—

(a)no husband shall be liable for the torts of his wife by reason only of his being her husband;

(b)a husband and wife shall have the same liability in tort towards each other as if they were unmarried;

(c)neither a husband nor a wife shall be entitled to claim damages, in an action arising out of any negligent act or breach of duty, in respect of the loss or impairment of consortium.

66. No right of spouse to inflict corporal punishment

For the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby declared that, notwithstanding any custom to the contrary, no person has any right to inflict corporal punishment on his or her spouse.

67. Agreements to live apart

The parties to a marriage may, by writing signed by each other, agree to live apart and any such agreement, including any provisions as to maintenance, matrimonial property and the custody of the children, if any, of the marriage shall be valid and enforceable:Provided that, the court shall have power, whether the agreement was made before or after the coming into force of this Act and notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in any such agreement, on the application of either party at any time and from time to time to vary or set aside any such provisions—

(i)if it is satisfied that the circumstances have changed in any material respect; or

(ii)if it is satisfied that the agreed arrangements are not in the best interests of the children.

[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 166]

68. Status of widows

Notwithstanding any custom to the contrary, a woman whose husband has died shall be free—

(a)to reside wherever she may please; and

(b)to remain unmarried or, subject to the provisions of section 17, to marry again any man of her own choosing:Provided that, where the parties were married in the Islamic form the widow shall not be entitled to remarry until after the expiration of the customary period of iddat.

Part V – Miscellaneous rights of action

69. Right to damages for breach of promise of marriage

(1)A suit may be brought for damages for the breach of a promise of marriage made in Tanzania whether the breach occurred in Tanzania or elsewhere, by the aggrieved party or, where that party is below the age of eighteen years, by his or her parent or guardian:Provided that—

(a)no suit shall be brought against a party who, at the time of the promise, was below the age of eighteen years;

(b)no damages shall be awarded in any such action in excess of loss actually suffered as a result of expenditure incurred as a direct result of the promise.

(2)A suit may similarly be brought in respect of the breach of a promise of marriage made in any other country but only if such an action would lie under the law of that country as well as under this Act.

(3)No suit shall be brought for specific performance of a promise of marriage.

70. Limitation of actions for breach of promise

Notwithstanding the provisions of any law regulating limitation of actions for the time being in force, no suit shall be brought for damages for the breach of a promise of marriage more than one year after the date of the breach.

71. Right to return of gifts

A suit may be brought for the return of any gift made in contemplation of a marriage which has not been contracted, where the court is satisfied that it was made with the intention on the part of the giver that it should be conditional on the marriage being contracted, but not otherwise.

72. Right to damages for adultery

(1)A husband or wife may bring a suit for damages against any person with whom his or her spouse has committed adultery:Provided that, no such proceeding shall lie—

(a)where the aggrieved party has consented to or connived at the adultery;

(b)where damages in respect of the alleged adultery have been claimed in a petition for divorce.

(2)A suit brought under this section shall be dismissed if the defendant satisfies the court that he or she did not know and could not, by the exercise of reasonable diligence, have known that the person with whom he or she committed the act of adultery was married.

73. Right to damages for enticement

(1)A husband or wife may bring a suit for damages against any person who has, for any reason, enticed or induced his or her spouse to desert him or her.

(2)A suit brought under this section shall be dismissed if the court is satisfied that the conduct of the plaintiff has been such as to justify or excuse his or her spouse leaving the matrimonial home.

74. Assessment of damages for adultery or enticement

(1)Damages for adultery or enticement shall be in the discretion of the court but shall not include any exemplary or punitive element.

(2)In assessing such damages, the court shall have regard—

(a)to any relevant custom of the community to which the parties belong; and

(b)in cases of adultery, to the question whether husband and wife were living together or apart.

75. Jurisdiction of primary courts

A primary court shall have jurisdiction to entertain a suit under this Part where the parties were married in accordance with customary law or in Islamic form or, in the case of a suit under section 69 or section 71, if the court is satisfied that had the parties proceeded to marry they would have married in accordance with customary law or in Islamic form.[Act No. 15 of 1980 sch.]

Part VI – Matrimonial proceedings

(a) Jurisdiction, procedure and general provisions

76. Jurisdiction of courts

Original jurisdiction in matrimonial proceedings shall be vested concurrently in the High Court, a court of a resident magistrate, a district court and a primary court.

77. Right to invoke jurisdiction

(1)Any person may petition the court for a declaratory decree—

(a)if he or she is domiciled in Tanzania;

(b)if he or she is resident in Tanzania;

(c)where the decree sought is as to the validity of a ceremony which took place in Tanzania and purported to be a marriage.

(2)Any person may petition the court for a decree of separation if he or she has been resident in Tanzania for at least one year immediately preceding the commencement of the proceeding and is present in Tanzania at the time of the presentation of the petition.

(3)Any person may petition the court for a decree of annulment or a decree of divorce if he or she—

(a)is domiciled in Tanzania;

(b)has been resident in Tanzania for at least one year immediately preceding the presentation of the petition:

Provided that, in the case of a petition for annulment under subsection (2) of section 96 such petition may be lodged by a party who is resident in Tanzania at the time when such petition is lodged, for whatever duration such party may have been resident in Tanzania.

(4)Any person may apply to the court for maintenance or for custody of children or for any other matrimonial relief if—

(a)he or she is domiciled in Tanzania;

(b)he or she is resident in Tanzania at the time of the application; or

(c)both parties to the marriage are present in Tanzania at the time of the application.

(5)Subject to provisions of this section, a court in Tanzania shall have jurisdiction to entertain any of the proceedings referred to in this section notwithstanding that the marriage was contracted outside Tanzania.[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 162]

78. Transfer of proceedings

Where a matrimonial proceeding has been instituted in a magistrate’s court it shall be lawful, at any time before judgment, for the High Court, on the application of either of the parties or of the magistrate or on its own motion, to transfer the proceeding to itself or to some other magistrate’s court.

79. Power of magistrate to state case

A magistrate hearing a matrimonial proceeding may, at any stage of the proceeding state in the form of a special case for the opinion of the High Court or any question of law arising in the proceeding.

80. Appeals

(1)Any person aggrieved by any decision or order of a court of a resident magistrate, a district court or a primary court in a matrimonial proceeding may appeal therefrom to the High Court.

(2)An appeal to the High Court shall be filed in the magistrate’s court within forty five days of the decision or order against which the appeal is brought.

(3)Save to the extent provided in any rules made under this Act, the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code relating to appeals shall not apply to appeals under this Act.[Cap. 33]

(4)Any person aggrieved by a decision or order of the High Court in its appellate jurisdiction may appeal therefrom to the Court of Appeal on any ground of law or mixed law and fact.

(5)Any person aggrieved by a decision or order of the High Court in its original jurisdiction may appeal therefrom to the Court of Appeal.

(6)Notwithstanding the provisions of this section or any other written law, an appeal against a declaratory decree granted under paragraph (e) of subsection (2) of section 94, may be filed within ninety days of such decree.[Act No. 23 of 1973 s. 80]

81. Form of proceedings

Subject to the provisions of section 93—

(a)every proceeding for a declaratory decree or for a decree of annulment, separation or divorce shall be instituted by a petition;

(b)every application for maintenance, or for custody of children, or for any other matrimonial relief whatsoever shall, unless included in a petition for a declaratory decree or for annulment, separation or divorce, be by summons in chambers.

82. Alternative reliefs

It shall be lawful to include in any petition for matrimonial relief a prayer in the alternative for any other matrimonial relief.

83. Cross prayers for relief

The respondent to any petition for matrimonial relief may include in his or her answer to the petition a cross-prayer for the same or any other form of matrimonial relief and the court shall have power to grant any relief on such cross-prayer that it might have granted on a petition for the relief sought.

84. Petitions to be heard in open court

All petitions in matrimonial proceedings shall be heard in open court:Provided that—

(a)the court shall have power in its discretion, in exceptional circumstances, to order that the public be excluded from any hearing; and

(b)if, to comply with the requirements of paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section 125, the court questions a child as to his or her wishes regarding custody, it shall do so in chambers.

[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 162]

85. Connivance

Evidence of misconduct by a husband or a wife shall not be inadmissible in any matrimonial proceeding on the ground of connivance by the aggrieved spouse but no person shall be entitled to any relief by reason only of misconduct at which he or she has connived.

86. Condonation

Evidence of misconduct by a husband or a wife shall not be inadmissible in any matrimonial proceeding on the ground that the misconduct was condoned by the aggrieved spouse.

87. Power of court to dismiss proceedings on account of non-disclosure

The court shall have power to dismiss any petition or application or make such other order as it may think fit, including an order as to costs, in any case where it is satisfied that the petitioner or applicant has attempted to deceive the court in any material respect or has wilfully failed to make a full disclosure of all relevant facts.

88. Mutual decrees not to be granted

In any case where there is a cross-prayer or a cross-petition for matrimonial relief, the court shall not grant decrees in favour of both the petitioner and of the respondent, except as regards any ancillary relief.

89. Abolition of decree nisi

For the avoidance of doubt, it is declared that relief by way of annulment, separation or divorce may be granted by a single decree and a decree granting relief shall no longer be preceded by a decree nisi.

90. Costs in Matrimonial proceedings

(1)Costs in matrimonial proceedings shall be in the discretion of the court:Provided that, a woman shall not be ordered to pay the costs of her husband or former husband unless the court is satisfied that she has sufficient means of her own to make such an order reasonable.

(2)At any stage of a matrimonial proceeding, the court may, in its discretion, order a man to furnish security for the payment of the costs in that proceeding of his wife or former wife.

91. Recognition of decrees of foreign courts

Where a court of competent jurisdiction in any foreign country has passed a decree in any matrimonial proceeding, whether arising out of a marriage contracted in Tanzania or elsewhere, such decree shall be recognised as effective for all purposes of the law of Tanzania—

(a)if the petitioning party was domiciled in that country or had been resident there for at least two years prior to the filing of the petition; or

(b)being a decree of annulment or divorce, it has been recognized as effective in a declaratory decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in the country of domicile of the parties or either of them.

92. Recognition of extraterritorial divorces

Where any person has obtained a divorce, otherwise than by decree of a court in Tanzania, in any foreign country, the divorce shall be recognised as effective for all purposes of the law of Tanzania, if—

(a)it was effective according to the law of the country of domicile of each of the parties at the time of the divorce; or

(b)it has been recognised as effective in a declaratory decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in the country of domicile of the parties or either of them.

93. Special provisions regulating proceedings in primary courts

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Act, and subject to any rules made hereunder, where any matrimonial proceeding is instituted in a primary court, it may be instituted, tried and disposed of in the same manner as any civil proceeding instituted in a primary court and the provisions of the Magistrates’ Courts Act, and of any rules made thereunder regulating the institution, hearing and disposal of a proceeding of a civil nature in primary courts shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to every such matrimonial proceeding.[Cap. 11]

(b) Declaratory decrees

94. Power of court to grant declaratory decrees

(1)In any proceedings under this Part, the court may, on the petition of any interested person, grant a declaratory decree, with or without consequential relief, and no such proceedings shall be open to objection on the ground that it is a declaratory decree that is sought or that no consequential relief is claimed.

(2)Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), the court may—

(a)on the petition of any person who was a party to a ceremony purporting to be a marriage, whether such ceremony took place in Tanzania or any other country, grant a decree declaring the ceremony to have been or not to have been a valid marriage for the purposes of the law of Tanzania;

(b)on the petition of any person who desires to establish that he or she or either of his or her parents was born legitimate, grant a decree declaring that the parents or, as the case may be, the grandparents of such person were lawfully married;

(c)on the petition of any person who claims that his or her marriage was determined under Islamic or customary law prior to the coming into force of this Act, grant a decree declaring that the marriage was or was not so determined;

(d)on the petition of any person who claims that his or her marriage has been annulled or dissolved under the law of any country other than Tanzania, grant a decree declaring that, for the purposes of the law of Tanzania, the marriage was or was not so determined; or

(e)on the petition of any person who can show reasonable grounds for supposing that his or her spouse is dead, grant a decree declaring that such spouse is presumed to be dead, or may, as the case may be, dismiss the petition.

95. Effect of declaratory decrees

(1)A decree declaring that one of the parties to a marriage is presumed to be dead shall, if that party is not in fact dead, operate to determine the marriage as from a date ninety days from the date of the decree, where no appeal or notice of appeal, as the case may be, has been filed within that time, or in any other case on the final determination of the appeal or, where a second appeal lies, on the final determination of that appeal or on the expiration of the time for giving notice of appeal.

(2)Any other declaratory decree or the decision on appeal from any such decree shall be conclusive as between, and binding upon, all persons who were parties to the proceedings or were served with notice thereof and all persons claiming under any such persons.

(c) Annulment

96. Power of court to annul voidable marriage

(1)The court shall have power to grant a decree of annulment in respect of any marriage which is voidable under the provisions of section 39:Provided that—

(a)where the petition is founded on an allegation that at the time of the marriage the respondent was subject to recurrent attacks of insanity or epilepsy or was suffering from venereal disease in a communicable form or was pregnant by a person other than the petitioner, the court shall not grant a decree unless it is satisfied—

(i)that the petition was filed within one year of the date of the marriage; and

(ii)that at the time of the marriage the petitioner was ignorant of the fact alleged; and

(iii)that marital intercourse has not taken place with the consent of the petitioner since discovery by the petitioner of that fact;

(b)where the petition is founded on an allegation that at the time of the marriage the intended wife was below the age of eighteen years and that consent as required by section 17 was not given, the court shall not grant a decree unless it is satisfied that the petition was filed before that party attained the age of eighteen years.

(2)The court shall have power to grant a decree of annulment in respect of any marriage contracted outside Tanzania or in any foreign embassy, High Commission or consulate in Tanzania where the court is satisfied that any of the conditions specified in section 36 or, as the case may be, section 37 has not been complied with.

97. Parties to petition for annulment

(1)Subject to the provisions of subsection (2), a petition for annulment of a marriage may only be brought by one of the parties to the marriage and where the petition is founded on an allegation of facts of which one party was ignorant at the time of the marriage may only be brought by that party and where the petition is founded on the wilful refusal of one party to consummate the marriage, may only be brought by the other party.

(2)A petition for annulment of a marriage on the ground that one of the parties was below the age of eighteen years and that the consent of his or her parent or guardian or of the court to the marriage had not been given may be brought by the parent or guardian of that party.

98. Effect of decree of annulment

(1)The parties to a marriage which has been annulled by a decree of the court shall be deemed never to have been married:Provided that, a decree of annulment shall not—

(a)render any child of the marriage illegitimate;

(b)render lawful anything which was done unlawfully during the marriage or render unlawful anything which was done lawfully during the marriage;

(c)affect the competence or compellability of either spouse as a witness in respect of anything done or any privilege in respect of communications made during the marriage; or

(d)relieve the husband of any debt properly incurred on his behalf by his wife during the marriage.

(2)A decree of annulment shall be effective as from thirty days from the date of the decree if no appeal or notice of appeal, as the case may be, has been filed within that time and in any other case on the final determination of the appeal or, where a second appeal lies, on the final determination of that appeal or on the expiration of the time for giving notice of appeal.

(d) Separation and divorce

99. Right to petition for separation or divorce

Subject to the provisions of sections 77, 100 and 101, any married person may petition the court for a decree of separation or divorce on the ground that his or her marriage has broken down but no decree of divorce shall be granted unless the court is satisfied that the breakdown is irreparable.

100. Restriction on petition for divorce during first two years of marriage

(1)No person shall, without the prior leave of the court, petition for divorce before the expiry of two years from the date of the marriage which it is sought to dissolve.

(2)Leave shall not be granted to petition for divorce within two years of the marriage except where it is shown that exceptional hardship is being suffered by the person applying for such leave.

(3)An application may be made to the court under this section either before or after reference to a Board under section 101.

101. Requirement of prior reference to Board

No person shall petition for divorce unless he or she has first referred the matrimonial dispute or matter to a Board and the Board has certified that it has failed to reconcile the parties:Provided that, this requirement shall not apply in any case—

(a)where the petitioner alleges that he or she has been deserted by, and does not know the whereabouts of, his or her spouse;

(b)where the respondent is residing outside Tanzania and it is unlikely that he or she will enter the jurisdiction within the six months next ensuing after the date of the petition;

(c)where the respondent has been required to appear before the Board and has wilfully failed to attend;

(d)where the respondent is imprisoned for life or for a term of at least five years or is detained under the Preventive Detention Act and has been so detained for a period exceeding six months;[Cap. 361]

(e)where the petitioner alleges that the respondent is suffering from an incurable mental illness;

(f)where the court is satisfied that there are extraordinary circumstances which make reference to the Board impracticable.

(e) Marriage Conciliation Boards

102. Conciliation Boards

(1)The Minister shall establish in every ward a Board to be known as a Marriage Conciliation Board and may, if he considers it desirable so to do, establish two or more such Boards in any ward.

(2)Where the Minister is satisfied that any community in Tanzania has established for itself a committee or a body of persons to perform the functions of a Marriage Conciliation Board and that it is desirable that such committee or body of persons be designated to be the Board having jurisdiction over the members of that community, the Minister may so designate such committee or body of persons.[Act No. 9 of 1996 sch.]

103. Composition and jurisdiction of Boards

(1)Every Board shall consist of a Chairman and not less than two and not more than five other members.

(2)The Board having jurisdiction for the purposes of this Act shall be—

(a)the Board or any one of the Boards established for the ward within which the husband or intended husband resides or where the husband or intended husband is not resident in Tanzania, the Board established for the ward within which the wife or the intended wife resides;

(b)where both parties belong to the same community, the Board, if any, designated to be the Board for that community.

104. Proceedings of Boards

(1)A Board to which a matrimonial dispute or matter has been referred shall require the attendance of the parties and shall give each of them an opportunity of being heard and may hear such other persons and make such inquiries as it may think fit and may, if it considers it necessary, adjourn the proceeding from time to time.

(2)Where a Board is of the opinion that it is necessary for it to require the attendance of any person before it, it may by notice in writing, require such person to attend before the Board on the date and at the time and place specified in such notice.

(3)Where a person on whom a notice under subsection (2) is served fails to comply with such notice, the Board may apply to a primary court or a district court for a summons to be issued to such person to appear before the Board on the date and at the time and place specified in such summons.

(4)Every summons issued under subsection (3) shall be in the same form and shall have the same effect as a summons issued by a court requiring the attendance of a witness in any suit, and any non-compliance with such summons shall constitute a contempt of court and be punishable accordingly.

(5)Where the Board is unable to resolve the matrimonial dispute or matter referred to it to the satisfaction of the parties, it shall issue a certificate setting out its findings.

(6)A Board may append to its certificate such recommendations relevant to the matter or dispute referred to it as it may think fit.

(7)The proceedings of a Board shall not be invalid by reason only of the fact that it did not have jurisdiction under subsection (2) of section 103.

(8)No advocate shall appear or act for any party in any proceeding before a Board and no party shall be represented by any person other than a member of his or her family, without leave of the Board.

(9)Subject to the provisions of this section and any rules made in that behalf under this Act, every Board shall regulate its own procedure.

(f) Petitions and determination

105. Parties to petitions

(1)No person shall be made a corespondent to a petition for a decree of separation.

(2)Where a petition for a decree of divorce includes an allegation of adultery on the part of the respondent, the petitioner may, and if so directed by the court shall make the person with whom the adultery is alleged to have been committed a corespondent.

106. Contents of petitions

(1)Every petition for a decree of separation or divorce shall contain—

(a)particulars of the marriage between the parties and the names, ages and sex of the children, if any, of the marriage;

(b)particulars of the facts giving the court jurisdiction;

(c)particulars of any previous matrimonial proceedings between the parties;

(d)a statement of the principal allegations which it will be sought to prove as evidence of the breakdown of the marriage;

(e)where the petitioner has been guilty of any marital misconduct, an admission of such misconduct;

(f)the terms of any agreement regarding maintenance or the division of any assets acquired through the joint efforts of the parties or, where no such agreement has been reached, the petitioner’s proposals; and

(g)particulars of the relief sought.

(2)Every petition for a decree of divorce shall be accompanied by a certificate by a Board, issued not more than six months before the filing of the petition in accordance with subsection (5) of section 104:Provided that, such certificate shall not be required in cases to which the proviso to section 101 applies.

(3)A petition for a decree of divorce which includes an allegation of adultery may include a prayer that the co-respondent be condemned in damages in respect of the alleged adultery:Provided that, a prayer for damages for adultery shall not be included in a petition for divorce if damages for the alleged adultery have already been claimed in a suit brought under section 72.

107. Evidence that marriage has broken down

(1)In deciding whether or not a marriage has broken down, the court shall have regard to all relevant evidence regarding the conduct and circumstances of the parties and, in particular shall—

(a)unless the court for any special reason otherwise directs, refuse to grant a decree where a petition is founded exclusively on the petitioner’s own wrongdoing; and

(b)have regard to the custom of the community to which the parties belong.

(2)Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), the court may accept any one or more of the following matters as evidence that a marriage has broken down but proof of any such matter shall not entitle a party as of right to a decree—

(a)adultery committed by the respondent, particularly when more than one act of adultery has been committed or when adulterous association is continued despite protest;

(b)sexual perversion on the part of the respondent;

(c)cruelty, whether mental or physical, inflicted by the respondent on the petitioner or on the children, if any, of the marriage;

(d)wilful neglect on the part of the respondent;

(e)desertion of the petitioner by the respondent for at least three years, where the court is satisfied that it is wilful;

(f)voluntary separation or separation by decree of the court, where it has continued for at least three years;

(g)imprisonment of the respondent for life or for a term of not less than five years, regard being had both to the length of the sentence and to the nature of the offence for which it was imposed;

(h)mental illness of the respondent, where at least two doctors, one of whom is qualified or experienced in psychiatry, have certified that they entertain no hope of cure or recovery; or

(i)change of religion by the respondent, where both parties followed the same faith at the time of the marriage and where according to the laws of that faith a change of religion dissolves or is a ground for the dissolution of marriage.

(3)Where it is proved to the satisfaction of the court that—

(a)the parties were married in Islamic form;

(b)a Board has certified that it has failed to reconcile the parties; and

(c)subsequent to the granting by the Board of a certificate that it has failed to reconcile the parties, either of them has done any act or thing which would, but for the provisions of this Act, have dissolved the marriage in accordance with the Islamic law,

the court shall make a finding that the marriage has irreparably broken down and proceed to grant a decree of divorce.

(4)When hearing a petition for a decree of divorce, the court may admit and found its decisions, wholly or partly, on evidence which is substantially the same as that on which a decree of separation has previously been granted.

108. Duties of court on petition for separation or divorce

It shall be the duty of a court hearing a petition for a decree of separation or divorce—

(a)to inquire, so far as it reasonably can, into the facts alleged and to consider whether those facts or such of them as are proved, show that the marriage has broken down;

(b)to inquire into the arrangements made or proposed as regards maintenance and the division of any matrimonial property and to satisfy itself that such arrangements are reasonable;

(c)to inquire into the arrangements made or proposed as regards the maintenance and custody of the children, if any, of the marriage and to satisfy itself that such arrangements are in the best interests of the children; and

(d)in the case of a petition for divorce, where the court is satisfied that the marriage has broken down, to consider whether the breakdown of the marriage is irreparable.[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 162]

109. Power of court on claim to damages for adultery

(1)Where, in a petition for divorce, damages for adultery have been claimed against a co-respondent—

(a)if, after the close of the evidence for the petitioner, the court is of the opinion that there is not sufficient evidence against the co-respondent to justify requiring him or her to reply, the corespondent shall be discharged from the proceedings; or[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 162]

(b)if, at the conclusion of the hearing, the court is satisfied that adultery between the respondent and the co-respondent has been proved, the court may award the petitioner damages against the corespondent.

(2)The provisions of section 74 shall apply to the assessment of damages awarded under this section.

(3)The court may award damages against a co-respondent under this section notwithstanding that the petition is, as against the respondent, dismissed or adjourned.

(4)The court shall have power, when awarding damages under this section, to direct that such damages or any part of them, be vested in trustees upon trust to apply the income thereof for the benefit of the children, if any, of the marriage or, where the petitioner is required to pay maintenance to the respondent, in or towards the payment of that maintenance, and subject thereto in trust for the petitioner

110. Power of court to grant decree of separation or divorce

(1)At the conclusion of the hearing of a petition for separation or divorce, the court may—

(a)if satisfied that the marriage has broken down and, where the petition is for divorce, that the break down is irreparable, grant a decree of separation or divorce, as the case may be, together with any ancillary relief; or

(b)if not so satisfied, dismiss the petition, and where there is a cross-petition or cross-prayer, the court may if satisfied as aforesaid, grant a decree on the petition or on the cross-petition or cross-prayer as it may deem fit with any ancillary relief to either party or if not so satisfied, dismiss both the petition and the cross-petition or cross-prayer.

(2)Where the petition or the cross-petition or cross-prayer, if any, is for a decree of divorce, the court may adjourn the proceedings for such period, not exceeding six months, as the court may think fit, for further inquiries or further attempts at reconciliation to be made and may direct that inquiries or attempts be made by a Board.

(3)Where a decree of separation or divorce is granted, it shall include provision for the maintenance and custody of the children, if any, of the marriage:Provided that, the court may grant a decree which includes an interim order as to custody, reserving its final order pending further inquiries as to the most satisfactory arrangements that can be made.[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 162]

111. Effect of decree of separation

A decree of separation shall relieve the parties of the duty to cohabit and to render each other help and companionship and, except so far as the decree otherwise provides, of the duty to maintain each other, but shall not dissolve their marital status.

112. Effect of decree of divorce

(1)Subject to subsection (3), a decree of divorce shall dissolve the marital status of the parties as from thirty days from the date of the decree, if no appeal or notice of appeal, as the case may be, has been filed within that time, or in any other case, on the final determination of the appeal or, where a second or subsequent appeal lies, on the final determination of that appeal or on the expiration of the time for giving notice of appeal.

(2)A marriage which has been dissolved shall not be an impediment to the subsequent marriage of either of the parties thereto.

(3)Where a decree of divorce is granted pursuant to the provisions of subsection (3) of section 107, the marriage shall, unless the court otherwise directs, be deemed to have been dissolved as from the date when the dissolution would, but for this Act, have taken effect in accordance with the Islamic law.

113. Power of court to set aside or vary decrees of separation

(1)The court shall set aside a decree of separation on the joint application of the parties.

(2)The court may set aside a decree of separation on the application of either party where it is satisfied that the decree was obtained as the result of misrepresentation or mistake of fact.

(3)The court may vary the terms of the decree of separation on the application of the parties or either of them where there has been any material change in the circumstances.

(g) Division of assets and maintenance as between husband and wife

114. Power of court to order division of matrimonial assets

(1)The court shall have power, when granting or subsequent to the grant of a decree of separation or divorce, to order the division between the parties of any assets acquired by them during the marriage by their joint efforts or to order the sale of any such asset and the division between the parties of the proceeds of sale.

(2)In exercising the power conferred by subsection (1), the court shall have regard to—

(a)the customs of the community to which the parties belong;

(b)the extent of the contributions made by each party in money, property or work towards the acquiring of the assets;

(c)any debts owing by either party which were contracted for their joint benefit; and

(d)the needs of the children, if any, of the marriage, and subject to those considerations, shall incline towards equality of division.

(3)For the purposes of this section, references to assets acquired during the marriage include assets owned before the marriage by one party which have been substantially improved during the marriage by the other party or by their joint efforts.[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 162]

115. Power of court to order maintenance for spouse

(1)The court may order a man to pay maintenance to his wife or former wife—

(a)if he has refused or neglected to provide for her as required by section 63;

(b)if he has deserted her, for so long as the desertion continues;

(c)during the course of any matrimonial proceedings;

(d)when granting or subsequent to the grant of a decree of separation;

(e)when granting or subsequent to the grant of a decree of divorce;

(f)where the parties were married in Islamic form, for the customary period of iddat following the date on which the divorce takes, or is deemed to have taken, effect;

(g)if, after a decree declaring her presumed to be dead, she is found to be alive:

Provided that, where the marriage has been dissolved, the wife shall not, unless the court for special reason so directs, be entitled to maintenance for herself for any period following the date when the dissolution takes effect.

(2)The court shall have the corresponding power to order a woman to pay maintenance to her husband or former husband where he is incapacitated, wholly or partially, from earning livelihood by reason of mental or physical injury or ill-health, and the court is satisfied that having regard to her means it is reasonable so to order.

(3)The power to order maintenance in the cases referred to in paragraphs (d), (e), (f) and (g) of subsection (1) shall extend to cases where the decree was granted by a foreign court, if it is one which is recognised as effective under the provisions of section 91 and for this purpose, a declaratory decree recognising as effective a divorce obtained otherwise than by decree of a court shall be deemed to be a decree of divorce.

116. Assessment of maintenance

In determining the amount of any maintenance to be paid by a man to his wife or former wife or by a woman to her husband or former husband, the court shall base its assessment primarily on the means and needs of the parties but shall have regard also—

(a)to the degree of responsibility which the court apportions to each party for the breakdown of the marriage; and

(b)to the customs of the community to which the parties belong.

117. Power of court to order security for maintenance

The court may, in its discretion when awarding maintenance, order the person liable to pay such maintenance to secure the whole or any part of it by vesting any property in trustees upon trust to pay such maintenance or part thereof out of the income from such property and, subject thereto, in trust for the settlor.

118. Compounding maintenance

An agreement for the payment, in money or other property, of a capital sum in settlement of all future claims to maintenance, shall not be effective until it has been approved or approved subject to conditions, by the court, but when so approved shall be a good defence to any claim for maintenance.

119. Duration of orders for maintenance

Save where an order for maintenance is expressed to be for any shorter period or where any such order has been rescinded, every order for maintenance shall, subject to the provisions of section 120, expire—

(a)if the maintenance was unsecured, on the death of the husband or of the wife, whichever is the earlier;

(b)if the maintenance was secured, on the death of the spouse in whose favour it was made.

120. Right to maintenance to cease on remarriage

(1)The right of any divorced woman to receive maintenance from her former spouse under any order of court shall cease on her remarriage.

(2)The right of any man to receive maintenance from his former wife under any order of court shall cease upon his remarriage.

(3)The right of any divorced person to receive maintenance from his or her former spouse under an agreement shall cease on his or her remarriage unless the agreement otherwise provides.

121. Power of court to vary orders for maintenance

The court may, at any time and from time to time, vary or may rescind, any subsisting order for maintenance, whether secured or unsecured, on the application of the person in whose favour or of the person against whom the order was made, or, in respect of secured maintenance, of the legal personal representatives of the latter, where it is satisfied that the order was based on any misrepresentation or mistake of fact or where there has been any material change in the circumstances.

122. Power of court to vary agreements for maintenance

Subject to the provisions of section 118, the court may, at any time and from time to time, vary the terms of any agreement as to maintenance made between husband and wife, whether made before or after the coming into force of this Act, where it is satisfied that there has been any material change in the circumstances and notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in any such agreement.

123. Maintenance payable under order of court to be inalienable

Maintenance payable to any person under an order of court shall not be assignable or transferable or liable to be attached, sequestered or levied upon for, or in respect of any debt or claim whatsoever, save for a debt due to the Government.

124. Recovery of arrears of maintenance and enforcement of maintenance orders

(1)Subject to subsection (3), arrears of unsecured maintenance payable under any agreement shall be recoverable as a debt from the defaulter and, where they accrued before the making of a receiving order against the defaulter, shall be provable in his or her bankruptcy and, where they accrued due before his or her death, shall be a debt from his or her estate.

(2)Subject to subsection (3), arrears of unsecured maintenance payable under an agreement and which accrued before the death of the person entitled thereto, shall be recoverable as a debt by the legal personal representatives of such person.

(3)No amount owing as maintenance payable under an agreement shall be recoverable in any suit if it accrued more than three years before the institution of the suit.

(4)Every order for maintenance made by a court shall be enforceable, in respect of any maintenance accrued thereunder, in the same manner as a decree for payment of money passed by that court, and the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code relating to enforcement and execution of decrees for payment of money shall apply mutatis mutandis to the enforcement of an order for maintenance.[Cap. 33][Cap. 4 s. 8]

(h) Custody and maintenance of children

125. Power of court to make order for custody

(1)The court may, at any time, by order, place a child in the custody of his or her father or his or her mother or, where there are exceptional circumstances making it undesirable that the child be entrusted to either parent, of any other relative of the child or of any association the objects of which include child welfare.

(2)In deciding in whose custody a child should be placed the paramount consideration shall be the welfare of the child and, subject to this, the court shall have regard to—

(a)the wishes of the parents of the child;

(b)the wishes of the child, where he or she is of an age to express an independent opinion; and

(c)the customs of the community to which the parties belong.

(3)There shall be a rebuttable presumption that it is for the good of a child below the age of seven years to be with his or her mother but in deciding whether that presumption applies to the facts of any particular case, the court shall have regard to the undesirability of disturbing the life of the child by changes of custody.

(4)Where there are two or more children of a marriage, the court shall not be bound to place both or all in the custody of the same person but shall consider the welfare of each independently.[Act No. 21. of 2009 s. 162]

126. Orders subject to conditions

(1)An order for custody may be made subject to such conditions as the court may think fit to impose, and subject to such conditions, if any, as may from time to time apply, shall entitle the person given custody to decide all questions relating to the upbringing and education of the child.

(2)Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), an order for custody may—

(a)contain conditions as to the place where the child is to reside, as to the manner of his or her education and as to the religion in which he or she is to be brought up;

(b)provide for the child to be temporarily in the care and control of some person other than the person given custody;

(c)provide for the child to visit a parent deprived of custody or any member of the family of a parent who is dead or has been deprived of custody at such times and for such periods as the court may consider reasonable;

(d)give a parent deprived of custody or any member of the family of a parent who is dead or has been deprived of custody the right of access to the child at such times and with such frequency as the court may consider reasonable; or

(e)prohibit the person given custody from taking the child out of Tanzania.

[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 162]

127. Declaratory order as to unfitness of parent to have custody

(1)The court may, when granting a decree of separation or divorce or at any time thereafter, on the application of the father or the mother of any child of the marriage, or where the father or mother is dead, on the application of a relative of the deceased parent, make an order declaring either parent to be a person unfit to have the custody of the child and may at any time rescind any such order.

(2)Where an order has been made under subsection (1), and has not been rescinded, the parent thereby declared to be unfit shall not, on the death of the other parent, be entitled to the custody of such child unless the court otherwise orders.[Act No. 21. of 2009 s. 162]

128. Custody of children deemed legitimate

Where a marriage is a nullity or is annulled under section 96 the mother shall, in the absence of any agreement or order of court to the contrary, be entitled to the custody of the child, if any, of the marriage.[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 162]

129. Duty to maintain children

(1)Save where an agreement or order of court otherwise provides, it shall be the duty of a man to maintain his children, whether they are in his custody or the custody of any other person, either by providing them with such accommodation, clothing, food and education as may be reasonable having regard to his means and station in life or by paying the cost thereof.

(2)Subject to the provisions of subsection (1), it shall be the duty of a woman to maintain or contribute to the maintenance of her children if their father is dead or his whereabouts are unknown or if and so far as he is unable to maintain them.[Act No. 21. of 2009 s. 162]

130. Power of court to order maintenance for children

(1)The court may, at any time, order a man to pay maintenance for the benefit of his child—

(a)if he has refused or neglected to adequately provide for him or her;

(b)if he has deserted his wife and the child is in her charge;

(c)during the pendency of any matrimonial proceedings; or

(d)when making or subsequent to the making of an order placing the child in the custody of any other person.

(2)The court shall have the corresponding power to order a woman to pay or contribute towards the maintenance of her child where it is satisfied that having regard to her means it is reasonable so to order.

(3)An order under subsection (1) or subsection (2) may direct payment to the person having custody or care and control of the child or to the trustees for the child.[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 162]

131. Power of court to order security for maintenance

The court may, in its discretion, when ordering payment of maintenance for the benefit of a child, order the person liable to pay such maintenance to secure the whole or any part of it by vesting any property in trustees upon trust to pay such maintenance or part thereof out of the income from such property and subject thereto, in trust for the settlor.[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 162]

132. Duration of orders for custody and maintenance

Save where an order for custody or maintenance of a child is expressed to be for any shorter period or where any such order has been rescinded, it shall expire on the attainment by the child of the age of eighteen years.[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 162]

133. Power of court to vary orders for custody or maintenance

The court may, at any time and from time to time, vary or rescind, any order for the custody or maintenance of a child on the application of any interested person, where it is satisfied that the order was based on any misrepresentation or mistake of fact or where there has been any material change in the circumstances.[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 162]

134. Power of court to vary agreement for custody or maintenance

The court may at any time and from time to time vary the terms of any agreement relating to the custody or maintenance of a child, whether made before or after the commencement of this Act, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in any such agreement, where it is satisfied that it is reasonable and in the interest of the welfare of the child so to do.[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 162]

135. Recovery of arrears of maintenance

The provisions of section 124 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to orders for the payment of maintenance for the benefit of a child.[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 162]

136. Court to have regard to advice of welfare officers

(1)When considering any question relating to the custody or maintenance of any child, the court shall, whenever it is practicable, take the advice of some person, whether or not a public officer, who is trained or experienced in child welfare but shall not be bound to follow such advice.

(2)No proceeding shall be invalid by reason only of non-compliance with subsection (1).[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 162][Cap. 4 s. 8]

137. Power of court to restrain taking of child out of Tanzania

(1)The court may, on the application of the father or the mother of a child—

(a)where any matrimonial proceeding is pending; or

(b)where, under any agreement or order of court, one parent has custody of the child to the exclusion of the other,

issue an injunction restraining the other parent from taking the child out of Tanzania or may give leave for such child to be taken out of Tanzania either unconditionally or subject to such conditions or on such undertaking as the court may think fit.[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 162]

(2)The court may, on the application of any interested person, issue an injunction restraining any person other than a person having custody of a child, from taking the child out of Tanzania.

(3)Failure to comply with an order made under this section shall be punishable as a contempt of court.

(i) Other reliefs

138. Power of court to set aside and prevent dispositions intended to defeat claims to maintenance

(1)Where—

(a)any matrimonial proceeding is pending;

(b)any order made under section 114 has not been complied with;

(c)an order for maintenance has been made under section 115 or section 130 and has not been rescinded; or

(d)maintenance is payable under any agreement to or for the benefit of a spouse or former spouse or a child,the court shall have power on application—

(i)to set aside a disposition if it is satisfied that any such disposition of property has been made by the spouse or former spouse or parent of the person by or on whose behalf the application is made, within the preceding three years, with the object on the part of the person making the disposition of reducing his or her means to pay maintenance or of depriving his or her spouse of any rights in relation to that property; and

(ii)to grant an injunction preventing that disposition if it is satisfied that the disposition of property is intended to be made with any such object.

(2)For the purposes of this section—

(a)"disposition" includes a sale, gift, lease, mortgage or any other transaction whereby ownership or possession of the property is transferred or encumbered but does not include a disposition made for money or money’s worth to or in favour of a person acting in good faith and in ignorance of the object with which the disposition is made; and

(b)"property" means property of any nature, movable or immovable, and includes money and choses in action.

[Act No. 21 of 2009 s. 162]

139. Injunctions against molestation

The court shall have power during the pendency of any matrimonial proceedings or on or after the grant of a decree of annulment, separation or divorce, to order any person to refrain from forcing his or her company on his or her spouse or former spouse and from other acts of molestation.

140. No proceedings to compel cohabitation

No proceeding may be brought to compel a wife to live with her husband or a husband with his wife, but it shall be competent for a spouse who has been deserted to refer the matter to a Board.

(j) Reciprocal arrangements for enforcement of maintenance Orders

141. Reciprocal arrangements with other countries for enforcement of maintenance orders

(1)Where an agreement has been made with any country with respect to the reciprocal enforcement of maintenance orders, the Minister may, by order published in the Gazette, declare that the provisions of sections 142, 143 and 144 shall apply in the case of that country.

(2)For the purposes of this section and sections 142, 143 and 144, "maintenance order" means an order, other than an order of affiliation, for the periodical payment of sums of money towards the maintenance of the wife or former wife or husband or former husband or a child of the person against whom the order is made.

142. Registration of orders made in other countries

(1)Where a maintenance order has, whether before or after the commencement of this Act, been made against any person by any court in a country to which this section applies and a certified copy thereof has been transmitted to the Minister for the time being responsible for foreign affairs, the Minister shall send a copy to a court in Mainland Tanzania for registration and thereupon the order shall be registered in the prescribed manner.

(2)The court in which an order is to be so registered shall, if the court in which the order was made was a court of superior jurisdiction, be the High Court, and in any other case, be a court of a resident magistrate.

143. Enforcement of registered orders

(1)An order which has been registered under section 142 may, from the date of registration, be enforced as if it had been an order made by the court in which it is registered.

(2)Where such an order is made by a magistrate’s court, it shall be sent to the Minister through the Registrar of the High Court.

144. Transmission of orders made in Tanzania

(1)Where a court in Tanzania has, whether before or after the commencement of this Act, made a maintenance order against any person and it is proved to that court that the person against whom the order is made is resident in a country to which this section applies, the court shall send a certified copy of the order to the Minister responsible for foreign affairs for transmission to that country.

(2)Where such an order is made by a magistrate’s court, it shall be sent to the Minister through the Registrar of the High Court.

Part VII – Offences

145. False statement in notice of intention to marry or in notice of objection

Any person who, when giving notice of intention to marry in compliance with section 18, or notice of objection to an intended marriage under section 20, makes any false statement commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years:Provided that, it shall be a good defence to a charge under this section that the person charged had reasonable grounds for believing the statement to be true.[Cap. 4 s. 8]

146. Failure to attend before Board

Any person who, having been required to attend before a Board, refuses or neglects to do so without reasonable excuse commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding five hundred shillings.[Cap. 4 s. 8]

147. Giving false testimony before Board

Any person who in or in relation to any proceeding before a Board—

(a)knowingly makes a false statement;

(b)fabricates evidence or makes use of fabricated evidence;

(c)destroys, mutilates or conceals any documentary evidence; or

(d)attempts to influence any witness, commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years.

[Cap. 4 s. 8]

148. Minimum age

(1)Any person who is a party to a ceremony purporting to be a marriage knowing or having reason to believe that the other party is below the minimum age for marriage commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for three years.

(2)Any person who participates in any such ceremony knowing or having reason to believe that either party is below the minimum age for marriage commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years.[Cap. 4 s. 8]

149. Prohibited relationship

(1)Any person who is a party to a ceremony purporting to be a marriage where the parties are within the prohibited relationships commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years:Provided that, it shall be a good defence to a charge under this section, that the person charged did not know and could not reasonably have discovered the relationship.

(2)Any person who participates in any such ceremony knowing or having reason to believe that the relationship exists commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years.[Cap. 4 s. 8]

150. Prohibited ceremony

(1)Any person who is a party to a ceremony purporting to be a marriage, knowing that the intended marriage has been prohibited by order of the court or of a Board under the powers conferred by section 22, commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for three years.

(2)Any person who participates in any such ceremony knowing that the intended marriage has been so prohibited commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years.[Cap. 4 s. 8]

151. Coercion or fraud

(1)Any person who is a party to a ceremony purporting to be a marriage knowing or having reason to believe that the consent of the other party was induced by any coercion or fraud on the part of himself or herself or of any other person, or by a mistake as to the nature of the ceremony, or that the other party was suffering from any mental disorder or mental defect, whether permanent or temporary or was intoxicated, so as not fully to appreciate the nature of the ceremony, commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years.

(2)Any person who participates in any such ceremony with the knowledge of the fact which makes the ceremony a nullity commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years.[Cap. 4 s. 8]

152. Polyandry and similar offences

(1)A married woman who is a party to a ceremony whereby she purports to marry another man commits an offence.

(2)A man who is a party to a ceremony whereby he purports to marry a woman who is married to another man knowing or having reason to believe that she is so married, commits an offence.

(3)Any person who commits an offence under subsection (1) or (2) shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years.

(4)Any person who participates in any such ceremony with knowledge of the fact which makes the ceremony a nullity commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years.

(5)It shall be a good defence for a person charged with an offence under subsection (1) or (2), that he or she believed his or her spouse, or the spouse of the person with whom he or she purported to contract marriage, as the case may be, to be dead or that the marriage had been dissolved and had reasonable grounds for that belief.[Cap. 4 s. 8]

153. Ceremony performed by unauthorised official

Any person who is a party to or participates in a ceremony purporting to be a marriage knowing or having reason to believe that any person officiating thereat is not lawfully entitled to do so, commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding two thousand shillings.[Cap. 4 s. 8]

154. Absence of witness

Any person who is a party to or participates in a ceremony purporting to be a marriage at which there are not at least two competent witnesses present commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding two thousand shillings.[Cap. 4 s. 8]

155. Irregular marriages

(1)Any person who is a party to a ceremony of marriage where—

(a)the intended wife is below the age of eighteen years and consent to the marriage, as required by section 18, has not been given;

(b)notice of intention to marry, as required by section 18, has not been given; or

(c)notice of objection to the intended marriage has been given and has not been dismissed or withdrawn,

commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months:Provided that, it shall be a good defence to a charge under paragraph (a) or paragraph (c) of this subsection, that the person charged did not know and had no reason to believe that the party was below the age of eighteen years or, as the case may, that he had no knowledge that notice of objection had been given or that he reasonably believed that such notice had been dismissed or withdrawn.

(2)Any person who participates in any such ceremony with knowledge of the irregularity commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to the like penalty.[Cap. 4 s. 8]

156. Meaning of participation

For the purposes of sections 148 to 155, inclusive, "to participate in" a ceremony means:

(a)to officiate thereat;

(b)to give consent thereto under section 17; or

(c)to act as a witness thereto.

157. Failing to apply for registration

Any person who, being under a duty to apply for the registration of any marriage, fails to do so within the prescribed time, commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding five hundred shillings:Provided that, no person shall be charged with an offence under this section if the marriage has been registered under subsection (8) of section 43.[Cap. 4 s. 8]

158. Unlawful attempt to prevent marriage

(1)Any person who unlawfully attempts to prevent parties to an intended marriage to get married commits an offence.

(2)Any person who with the intention to disturb or delay the celebration of any marriage or with the intention of embarrassing the intended parties or any other person present at the place where a marriage ceremony is being, or is about to be, or has been, performed, causes a disturbance in, at or near such place commits an offence.[Cap. 4 s. 8]

(3)Any person who commits an offence under this section shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding two thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or to both.

Part VIII – Miscellaneous provisions

159. Presumption of validity of registered marriage

The fact that a marriage has been registered under this Act or any other written law in force before the commencement of this Act providing for the registration of marriages shall raise a rebuttable presumption that such marriage was valid.

160. Presumption of marriage

(1)Where it is proved that a man and woman have lived together for two years or more, in such circumstances as to have acquired the reputation of being husband and wife, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that they were duly married.

(2)When a man and a woman have lived together in circumstances which give rise to a presumption provided for in subsection (1) and such presumption is rebutted in any court of competent jurisdiction, the woman shall be entitled to apply for maintenance for herself and for every child of the union on satisfying the court that she and the man did in fact live together as husband and wife for two years or more, and the court shall have jurisdiction to make an order or orders for maintenance and, upon application made therefor either by the woman or the man, to grant such other reliefs, including custody of children, as it has jurisdiction under this Act to make or grant upon or subsequent to the making of an order for the dissolution of a marriage or an order for separation, as the court may think fit, and the provisions of this Act which regulate and apply to proceedings for, and orders of, maintenance and other reliefs shall, in so far as they may be applicable, regulate and apply to proceedings for and orders of maintenance and other reliefs under this section.

161. Presumption of death

(1)Where in any proceeding, whether civil, matrimonial or criminal, under this Act it is proved that a person has not been heard of for five years by those who might be expected to have heard of him if he were alive, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that he is dead.

(2)Where a presumption under subsection (1) arises, the other party to the marriage shall not, by virtue of such presumption be entitled to contract another marriage unless such other party obtains or has obtained a decree of dissolution of the marriage from the court on the ground of desertion or obtains a declaratory decree under section 94 and the provisions of section 95 shall apply:Provided that, this subsection shall not apply where the parties were married under a polygamous marriage and the presumption of death arises in relation to the wife.

162. Rules and regulations

(1)The Chief Justice may make Rules of Court for regulating the practice and procedure under Part II and Part VI of this Act, including the procedure on petitions and applications, the transfer of proceedings, the stating of cases and appeals to the High Court, the registration of maintenance orders, execution or enforcement of decrees or orders in matrimonial proceedings and for the forms to be used and the fees to be paid in respect thereof.

(2)Subject to the provisions of subsection (1), the Minister may make regulations prescribing anything which may be prescribed under this Act and for the better carrying into effect of the provisions of this Act and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, such regulations may—

(a)prescribe forms of application for the specification of religions under section 25 and the licensing of ministers under section 30;

(b)regulate the procedure of the Boards;

(c)prescribe the manner in which notices of intention to marry are to be made known;

(d)prescribe the forms to be used for the giving of any notice required by this Act to be given;

(e)prescribe the forms of licences to be issued by the Registrar-General;

(f)prescribe the form of marriage certificates;

(g)prescribe the form of statement of particulars relating to a marriage to be used by registration officers;

(h)prescribe the forms of the registers to be kept and the returns to be made under this Act; and

(i)prescribe the fees to be paid for services to be performed under this Act or under any regulations made under this section.

163. Repeal of certain laws

The written laws set out in the First Schedule to this Act are hereby repealed.

164. Amendment of certain laws

The written laws set out in the first and second columns of the Second Schedule are hereby amended in the manner specified in relation thereto in the third column of that Schedule.

165. Saving

(1)Any subsisting union between a man and a woman which under any written or customary law constituted a valid marriage on the coming into force of this Act, shall continue to be such, notwithstanding any provision of this Act which might have invalidated it but for this section.

(2)All proceedings commenced under any written law or under customary law and relating to any matter provided for in this Act shall, so far as practicable, be continued under this Act and for this purpose—

(a)every application for a separation order and every petition for judicial separation shall be deemed to be a petition for a decree of separation under this Act and the grounds set out in the application or petition shall be deemed to be the principal allegations which it will be sought to prove as evidence that the marriage has broken down:Provided that, where a corespondent is named in a petition for judicial separation, he shall be discharged from the proceedings, without prejudice to any right of action the petitioner may have against him;

(b)every petition for divorce, other than one on which a decree nisi has been granted, shall be deemed to be a petition for a decree of divorce under this Act and the grounds set out in the petition shall be deemed to be the principal allegations which it will be sought to prove as evidence of the breakdown of the marriage but every such petition shall, unless the court otherwise orders, be stayed pending reference to a Board.

(3)Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2), where a decree nisi has been granted in any matrimonial proceedings, the proceedings shall continue as if this Act had not been enacted.

(4)An order for judicial separation or a decree of divorce granted under any written law hereby repealed shall, in relation to the powers of the court regarding maintenance, be deemed to be a decree of separation or divorce, as the case may be, granted under this Act.

(5)No marriage performed or purported to have been performed under the Marriage Ordinance shall be invalid by reason only of the fact that both the parties to such marriage or purported marriage were Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, pagans or persons professing the same religion or professing no generally recognised form of religion.[R. L Cap. 109]

(6)The provisions of subsection (5) shall not be construed as validating any marriage to which that section applies which, prior to the coming into operation of this Act, has been declared invalid or annulled by a court of competent jurisdiction.

166. Omitted Cap. 16

Amendment of the Penal Code.

167. Translation of Act into Kiswahili

(1)The Minister shall, as soon as may be practicable after the publication of this Act, cause this Act to be translated into Kiswahili and such translation to be published in the Gazette.

(2)The Minister shall, by order published in the Gazette, cause to be incorporated into the Kiswahili version of this Act, any amendment made to this Act.

(3)Where there is any dispute as to whether the translation of any of the provisions of this Act is a correct translation, the matter shall be referred to the Attorney-General whose decision thereon shall be final.

(4)The Minister may, from time to time, by order published in the Gazette modify or vary the Kiswahili translation of this Act in order to remove any ambiguity, inconsistency, uncertainty or inaccuracy.

(5)The provisions of subsection (1) shall not apply to the Schedules to this Act.

First Schedule

Omitted: Repeal of various written laws.

Second Schedule

Omitted: Consequential amendments of various laws.

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History of this document

30 November 2019 this version

Consolidation

01 May 1971

Commenced

12 February 1971

Commenced

Subsidiary legislation

Title	Numbered title
Law of Marriage (Appointment of Registrars for Foreign Countries) Notice, 1998	Government Notice 636 of 1998
Marriage Act (Designation of Foreign Countries) Notice, 1998	Government Notice 635 of 1998

Cited documents 0

Documents citing this one 1067

Judgment 1061

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90.	National Microfinance Bank Bukoba Plc vs Julieth Zacharia and Another (Land Case Appeal 40 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 9599 (12 May 2022)	2 citations
91.	Protas Kiria v. Grace Greyson (Misc. Civil Application No. 25 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17851 (30 May 2023)	2 citations
92.	Ramadhani Hafidhi Mbelwa & Another vs Hilda Mato Sigira (Civil Appeal 3 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2769 (22 June 2018)	2 citations
93.	Rashid Protas Ndumbo vs Titus Zeno Ndulu (PC Civil Appeal 65 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9068 (19 November 2021)	2 citations
94.	Republic vs Losieku Sirai @ Mollel (Economic Case 5 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 7 (6 April 2023)	2 citations
95.	Rose Nyatega vs Yasin Mohamed Ngozi and Another (Misc. Land Application 3 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 3872 (29 June 2021)	2 citations
96.	Ruth Victor (as Administratrix of estate of the late Benjamini Philipo Badehe) vs Edward Emmanuel Badehe & Another (PC. Probate Appeal 4 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 12140 (4 August 2022)	2 citations
97.	Sadiki Rashid vs Mariam Mohamed (PC Civil Appeal 3 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 5490 (2 July 2021)	2 citations
98.	Said Abdallah vs Pili Jumanne Ndaluya (PC Civil Appeal 62 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2764 (22 June 2018)	2 citations
99.	Samwel Olung'a Igogo & 2 Others vs The Social Actions Trust Fund & 4 Others (Commercial Case No. 3 of 2004) [2005] TZHCComD 31 (22 February 2005)	2 citations
100.	Scolastica Shayo vs Tumaini Magibo ((PC) Matrimonial Appeal 1 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 2601 (13 April 2021)	2 citations
101.	Suzan Peter Mbaria vs Barikiel Joseph Bee (Civil Appeal 6 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14266 (24 October 2022)	2 citations
102.	Switbert Thomas Barumuzi vs Juliana Switbert (Matrimonia Appeal 1 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 12103 (15 August 2022)	2 citations
103.	Valence Paul Shayo vs Jackline Wilson Kimaro (Matrimonial Appeal 21 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2798 (18 March 2021)	2 citations
104.	Victor C. Kanyoro vs Neema Kalibobo (Civil Appeal 13 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 821 (23 February 2022)	2 citations
105.	Wilbroad Bugambo vs Pius Wilbard (PC Civil Appeal 36 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13033 (23 September 2022)	2 citations
106.	asia Christopher vs Jafari Said (9 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10513 (24 June 2022)	2 citations
107.	Abubakari Moshi Makando vs Aisha Abdul Shebe (Civil Appeal 85 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 7396 (30 November 2021)	1 citation
108.	Adelaide Boniface Simon Temu vs Appollo Boniface Simon Temu (Civil Appeal No. 265 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 17572 (24 March 2023)	1 citation
109.	Adolfina Mapunda v. Raymond Mhagama (Civil Appeal No. 13 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18964 (14 July 2023)	1 citation
110.	Agripina Revelian vs Savera Aloys Lukaza (Land Case Appeal 70 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 958 (26 May 2020)	1 citation
111.	Ali Abdulrahman Bwando vs Mariam Yusuph Maganga (Civil Appeal 142 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1317 (30 June 2020)	1 citation
112.	Ali Yousufali Aladin vs Munawer Dhiran and Another (Civil Case 9 of 2019) [2023] TZHC 16600 (16 March 2023)	1 citation
113.	Ally Hassani Falla & 8 Others versus Kelema Maziwani Village Council & 21 Others (Land Case No. 38 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 38 (17 October 2023)	1 citation
114.	Aloyce Masalu Mapembe vs Paulina Romanus Masonga (Matrimonial Appeal 3 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6305 (30 September 2021)	1 citation
115.	Angelina Mwamgunda vs Haruna Mwakipaso (Civil Appeal 14 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 3120 (17 March 2022)	1 citation
116.	Anitha Muhidini Mboya vs Joseph Nemes Makoi and 2 Others (Civil Case 95 of 2017) [2021] TZHC 2214 (11 February 2021)	1 citation
117.	Annath Athuman Maseko vs Lilian Kirundwa Rajabu (Civil Revision 1 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9102 (18 November 2021)	1 citation
118.	Anthony Felician vs Shani Kakuru (PC Civil Appeal 16 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 1793 (18 June 2020)	1 citation
119.	Athuman Mussa Urrasa vs Fatuma Khalifa Mturi (PC. Civil Appeal 20 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2361 (4 February 2021)	1 citation
120.	Athumani Omary Athumani vs Kashindi Hamisi Zaidi (Consolidated PC Matrimonial Appeal 3 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6398 (4 October 2021)	1 citation
121.	Azalina Betul Ngowi vs Erasto Jonathan Nkinda Civil Appeal No. 51 of 2021 (Civil Appeal 51 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 767 (11 March 2022)	1 citation
122.	Azza Mohamed Massoud vs I andm Bank (T) Ltd and Another (Land Case 18 of 2018) [2023] TZHC 17184 (5 May 2023)	1 citation
123.	Baha Matle vs Yasenta Ungeni (Misc. Land Case Appeal 25 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 12659 (9 September 2022)	1 citation
124.	CRDB Bank LTD & Another vs Jenifa Barakael Lyimo (Land Case Appeal 12 of 2007) [2012] TZHC 111 (21 August 2012)	1 citation
125.	Chiku Ismail vs Mugisha Rweyemamu (Matrimonial Appeal 26 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2226 (12 February 2021)	1 citation
126.	Consolidated Holding Corporation vs Abdallah Mpokonya T/A Marshal Ceramic Wares Enterprises (Commercial Case No. 104 of 2004) [2005] TZHCComD 26 (18 March 2005)	1 citation
127.	Cornel Ferdinand Minangu vs Salustin Ferdinand (Civil Appeal 40 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16410 (30 March 2023)	1 citation
128.	Daniel Hamiliton Mwaiko vs Pelagio Masu Kijuu (Civil Appeal 88 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 5754 (6 August 2021)	1 citation
129.	Danieli Msele Manyonyi vs Prisca Mnyaga Nyansura (PC Civil Appeal 87 of 2019) [2022] TZHC 297 (28 February 2022)	1 citation
130.	Deodatus Rutagwerela vs Deograsia Ramadhani Mtego (Matrimonial Appeal 2 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 3372 (21 April 2020)	1 citation
131.	Deodatus Rutagwerela vs Deograsia Ramadhani Mtego (Matrimonial Appeal 5 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 3253 (23 October 2020)	1 citation
132.	Doris Kilumbi vs Nazareth Sanga (Matrimonial Appeal 8 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 14607 (14 November 2022)	1 citation
133.	Dr. Olivia Michael kimaro vs Dr. Derick David Nyasebwa (Civil Appeal No. 51 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17409 (25 May 2023)	1 citation
134.	Editha Samwel Ngayda vs Modest Antony Deli (Civil Appeal 30 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 9632 (24 May 2022)	1 citation
135.	Edward Yusuph @ Gao vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 496 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 22 (17 February 2023)	1 citation
136.	Eliester Philemon Lipangahela vs Daud Makuhana (Civil Appeal 139 of 2002) [2005] TZHC 147 (25 February 2005)	1 citation
137.	Fatma Shokat Mustapha vs Imran Savio Abdulrasal (PC Civil Appeal 73 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4735 (4 December 2020)	1 citation
138.	Fatuma Bakari Mtingala vs Rajabu A. Kautipe (PC Civil Appeal 15 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 1244 (29 May 2020)	1 citation
139.	Festael Sadikiel Macha vs Salum Shabani (Civil Appeal 64 of 2004) [2006] TZHC 63 (13 June 2006)	1 citation
140.	Florence Chacha vs Tpb PLC (as Successor in Title of the Defunct Tib Corporate Bank Limited) and Six Others (Misc. Land Application 21 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 3180 (11 May 2021)	1 citation
141.	Fraisca A. Rugimbana & Others vs Augustine Anatory Rugimbana & Another (Land Appeal 73 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 4344 (13 November 2020)	1 citation
142.	Francisca Amon Mgata vs Emmanuel William Mauki (PC Civil Appeal 40 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13437 (3 October 2022)	1 citation
143.	Gaudencia Modestus Luhunga (As Administratrix of the Estate of the Late Gasto Luhunga) vs Agness Johannes (PC Civil Appeal 13 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 5545 (4 August 2021)	1 citation
144.	George Ganchev Ganchev vs Hope Elizabeth Abbebe (Civil Appeal 109 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1361 (13 July 2020)	1 citation
145.	Godfrey Kirula vs Beatrice Buyogera (PC Matrimonial Appeal 2 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 3633 (11 November 2020)	1 citation
146.	Godwin Rwegarulila Buberwa vs Domina Estace Rutaiwa (Civil Appeal 34 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 1446 (17 July 2020)	1 citation
147.	Hadija Rashid Sandari vs Issa Juma Kaimika (PC Matrimonial Appeal 11 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 4443 (22 December 2020)	1 citation
148.	Hadija Seif vs Ahmed Nassoro (Misc. Civil Application 51 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15581 (19 December 2022)	1 citation
149.	Halima Almasi Fadhili vs M/s Zamzam Farm Ltd & Others (Misc. Land Application 876 of 2017) [2018] TZHCLandD 484 (30 August 2018)	1 citation
150.	Halima Rashid Mdaha vs Joseph Laurent Fundi (Civil Matrimonial Appeal 2 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 2252 (28 August 2020)	1 citation
151.	Harith Rashid Shomvi vs Aziza Juma Zomboko (Civil Application 496 of 2020) [2022] TZCA 547 (6 September 2022)	1 citation
152.	Husseim Mohamed Shela vs Neema Ally Ugomba (PC Civil Appeal 144 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1322 (26 June 2020)	1 citation
153.	Ibrahim Bakifu Mwanjala vs Florina Pius Mwanjala (Civil Appeal 87 of 2009) [2010] TZHC 8 (3 May 2010)	1 citation
154.	Ibrahimu Yohana Katanzi vs Helena Ernest Sakawa (Matrimonial Appeal 11 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1182 (22 May 2020)	1 citation
155.	In the matter of the Estate of the Late Dr. Servacius Beda Likwelile And in the Matter of Application for the Letters of Administration without Will by Raymond Babu Likwelile And In the Matter of Caveat by Vicky Paschal Kamata (Probate And Administration Cause No. 50 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 21069 (15 September 2023)	1 citation
156.	In the matter of the estate of the Late Tumsifu Elia Sawe And In the Matter of Application for Letters of Administration without Will by Agness Tumsifu Sawe and Jubilate Tumsifu Sawe And In the Matter of Caveat by Tumainiel Tumsifu Sawe (Probate And Administration Cause No. 83 of 2020) [2023] TZHC 20543 (24 August 2023)	1 citation
157.	International Commercial Bank Limited vs Marry Anna Lyimo (Land Appeal 186 of 2020) [2021] TZHCLandD 827 (3 November 2021)	1 citation
158.	Isack Jonathan vs Esther Charles (PC. Matriamonial Appeal 5 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11437 (5 August 2022)	1 citation
159.	Jackline Hamson Ghikas vs Mlatie Richie Assey (Civil Appeal No. 567 of 2022) [2024] TZCA 366 (16 May 2024)	1 citation
160.	Jamuhuri Libawa (Administrator of Estate of the Late Otilia Lyapembile) vs Anold Lawrence Matemba and Another (Land Appeal 35 of 2018) [2020] TZHCLandD 2197 (20 April 2020)	1 citation
161.	Janneth D/o Samwel vs Charles s/o Alphonce (Matrimonial Appeal 9 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 545 (4 March 2020)	1 citation
162.	Jeni Mushi v. Hillary Kimaro (PC Civil Appeal No. 3 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21328 (14 September 2023)	1 citation
163.	Khamis Abdallah Mbaruku vs Neema Juma Said (Civil Appeal No. 277 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17652 (26 September 2023)	1 citation
164.	Ladislaus Mutashubirwa vs Edna Josephat Ruganisa (PC Civil Appeal 144 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3779 (28 May 2021)	1 citation
165.	Lulu Richard Msoffe vs John Christopher Mnzava (PC Civil Appeal 11 of 2019) [2019] TZHC 231 (31 December 2019)	1 citation
166.	Mackson Kabula vs Tedi Sadock (PC Matrimonial Appeal 1 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 3327 (1 June 2021)	1 citation
167.	Madimilo Mbogoni vs. Amina Ibrahim Ngasa (Pc. Civil Appeal No. 11 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 17833 (5 June 2023)	1 citation
168.	Magdalena Mayunga vs Equity Bank (T) Limited and 3 Others (Misc. Land Application 385 of 2021) [2021] TZHCLandD 859 (15 November 2021)	1 citation
169.	Mahmud Shamte vs Mary Shamte (Civil Revision 57 of 2004) [2006] TZHC 43 (24 May 2006)	1 citation
170.	Maliselino P. Mbipi vs Ostina Martine Hyera (DC Civil Appeal 14 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16860 (25 April 2023)	1 citation
171.	Mariam Juma vs Tabea Robert Makange (Civil Appeal No. 38 of 2009) [2016] TZCA 736 (29 January 2016)	1 citation
172.	Martha Mayenze vs Emanuel Mongo (HC Matrimonial Appeal 15 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 129 (27 February 2020)	1 citation
173.	Martine vs Christopher (Civil Appeal 68 of 2003) [2005] TZHC 36 (29 July 2005)	1 citation
174.	Mary Barnaba Mushi vs Attorney General (Misc. Cause No. 14 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18309 (14 June 2023)	1 citation
175.	Mary Erasmo Mangasi vs CRDB Bank PLC & Others (Land Case No. 100 of 2011) [2013] TZHC 2228 (12 November 2013)	1 citation
176.	Mary George Mihambo vs Shadrack William Luhwa and 2 Others (Land Case 398 of 2017) [2020] TZHCLandD 3943 (11 December 2020)	1 citation
177.	Maryam Charles Mbaga & Another vs Anna Charles Mbaga (Civil Appeal 4 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 3046 (7 March 2022)	1 citation
178.	Maua Shabani vs Mohamed Lukafumbila (PC Civil Appeal 70 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9505 (29 November 2021)	1 citation
179.	Mbaraka Athumani vs Zuhura Juma (PC Civil Appeal 75 of 2018) [2019] TZHC 107 (23 October 2019)	1 citation
180.	Mbaraka Said Ndambwe vs Rahma Ally Abdallah (PC. Civil Appeal 4 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 9868 (5 May 2022)	1 citation
181.	Miraji Salimu Nyangasa vs Ramadhan Omary Sewando (Civil Appeal 1 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 7377 (29 November 2021)	1 citation
182.	Mohamed vs Mohamed (Civil Appeal 31 of 2000) [2005] TZCA 65 (19 October 2005)	1 citation
183.	Muganda Michael vs. Elizabeth Kazimoto (Pc Matrimonial Appeal No 13 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 18626 (30 June 2023)	1 citation
184.	Mwajuma Mohamed Mganga vs. Mohamedi Said Mohamed (Civil Appeal No. 34 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 34 (25 July 2023)	1 citation
185.	Mwajuma Omary Lusizi vs Seleman Konge Mbata (PC Civil Appeal 129 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1321 (26 June 2020)	1 citation
186.	Naima Ibrahim as a Trustee of Mahamud Abdurasul Ismail vs Isaya Tsakiris (Civil Appeal No. 119 of 2009) [2011] TZCA 230 (27 May 2011)	1 citation
187.	National Bank of Commerce LTD vs Mnaya Chalamila (DC Civil Appeal 7 of 2008) [2014] TZHC 2208 (12 May 2014)	1 citation
188.	Nestory Ludovic vs Merina Mahundi (PC. Civil Appeal 95 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2405 (24 February 2021)	1 citation
189.	Pacificus Joseph Rutakumilirwa vs Mariam Ally Kihelelo (HC Civil Appeal 48 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11291 (5 August 2022)	1 citation
190.	Paskalina Joseph Bayyo vs Solja Semali Mashauri (PC Civil Appeal 3 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 9552 (17 May 2022)	1 citation
191.	Pudence Mganga vs Janeth Joseph Moshi (Civil Appeal 9 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 10066 (27 May 2022)	1 citation
192.	Richard Thomas Manta vs Maria Alexanda Temba (PC Matrimonial Appeal 2 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 1862 (17 August 2020)	1 citation
193.	Robert Leo Daud vs Secilia Makingo Bunga (PC Civil Appeal 67 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 3485 (27 October 2020)	1 citation
194.	Robert Martin Thobias vs Rhoda Stephen Chacha (Civil Appeal 7 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 4296 (15 December 2020)	1 citation
195.	Rodney Baraka vs Laurian Ngaizaand Another (PC Civil Appeal 109 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1540 (6 July 2020)	1 citation
196.	Rose Harun Sogod vs Dominic Godfrey Shayo (Matrimonial Appeal 3 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 7419 (15 November 2021)	1 citation
197.	Ryna Said Nassor vs Zulekha Abdulwahid & Another (Civil Appeal 108 of 2012) [2012] TZHC 26 (14 December 2012)	1 citation
198.	Sadiki M. Mandari vs Saum S. Mandari (Civil Appeal 120 of 2006) [2008] TZHC 75 (31 March 2008)	1 citation
199.	Sakina Hussein Mwasa vs Sadick Mfaume (Misc. Civil Application 234 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3660 (28 May 2021)	1 citation
200.	Seif Abdallah Ngakonda vs Felix Mathias Matemu (Civil Appeal 10 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3377 (7 May 2021)	1 citation
201.	Seif Omary Ngunge vs Husna Ally Mikengesi (Civil Appeal 397 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13602 (30 September 2022)	1 citation
202.	Selina Chibago vs Finihas Chibago (Civil Application 99 of 2011) [2013] TZCA 428 (16 July 2013)	1 citation
203.	Sharifu Saimoni vs Madina Abasi (Matrimonial Appeal 4 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 5266 (29 July 2021)	1 citation
204.	Sikudhan Abdallah Mshana vs Bank of Africa Tanzania Limited (Land Case No. 50F of 2018) [2021] TZHC 3173 (12 May 2021)	1 citation
205.	Sikudhani Abdallah Mshana & Another vs Bank of Africa Tanzania Limited (Land Case 83 of 2017) [2021] TZHC 2781 (26 February 2021)	1 citation
206.	Sikudhani Rajabu vs Ecobank Tz Ltd and 4 Others (Land Case 7 of 2018) [2021] TZHC 2255 (18 February 2021)	1 citation
207.	Sofia Omari Said vs Bakiri Abdallah Chikuyu (PC Civil Appeal 35 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6746 (25 October 2021)	1 citation
208.	Stella Ernest Nyanda vs Antony Magunguli (Administrator of the Estate of the Late Magunguli Zakaria Magunguli) (PC Probate Appeal 4 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6435 (30 September 2021)	1 citation
209.	Stephenia Kinyonga vs Jeremiah S. Kisanzu (Civil Appeal 9 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 16611 (28 March 2023)	1 citation
210.	Sumaiya Ally vs Philbert Chilahahwa (Matrimonial Appeal 3 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 3666 (18 June 2021)	1 citation
211.	Tatu Bakari Masama vs Zuberi Hassani Nzainzai & Another (Misc. Land Application 642 of 2017) [2018] TZHCLandD 37 (23 February 2018)	1 citation
212.	Theofrida Mhagama vs Njengafibili Mpojoli Mwaikugile (Civil Appeal No. 160 of 2020) [2021] TZCA 660 (5 November 2021)	1 citation
213.	Tumpe Thomson Mwakyonde vs Josia Abdul Kulwa (PC Civil Appeal 90 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 3958 (3 December 2020)	1 citation
214.	Warda Idrisa Sadick vs Ansbert Ameselm Mugisha (Matrimonial Appeal 3 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3238 (21 May 2021)	1 citation
215.	Yokobeti Simon Sanga vs Yohana Sanga (Matrimonia Appeal 1 of 2010) [2010] TZHC 201 (30 September 2010)	1 citation
216.	Yulita Matera vs Onasisi Ibrahim (Matrimonial Appeal 1 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2225 (12 February 2021)	1 citation
217.	Yusneth Masambiro Sadock vs Equity Bank Ltd (Land Case 95 of 2019) [2021] TZHCLandD 608 (30 September 2021)	1 citation
218.	Yusufu Mwandami Gwayaka vs Shemsa Hamis Saidi (DC Civil Appeal 10 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10808 (14 June 2022)	1 citation
219.	Zacharia Lugendo vs Shadrack Lumilang'omba [1987] TZHC 14 (1 June 1987)	1 citation
220.	Zainabu Hussein Hoza vs Mbwana Hemed Twalib (Land Appeal 141 of 2020) [2021] TZHCLandD 277 (6 July 2021)	1 citation
221.	Zakaria Kamwela & Others vs The Minister of Education & Vocational Training & Another (Civil Appeal 3 of 2012) [2013] TZCA 256 (12 July 2013)	1 citation
222.	Zakaria Kisangale vs Mariam Athumani (PC Civil Appeal 55 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2529 (30 April 2018)	1 citation
223.	asia Christopher vs Jafari Said (9 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10773 (24 June 2022)	1 citation
224.	ABUNERY ELIBARIKI SAIDIA VS. NINA NIMWESIGA RUTAKYAMIRWA (Civil Appeal No. 31 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15838 (29 November 2022)
225.	ADOLPHINA FRANCE KIMARIO versus TIRBUS MICHAEL MWACHA & 3 OTHERS (Land Case No. 323 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLandD 17330 (29 September 2023)
226.	AMINA HUSSEIN MASHIMBA VS. WILBARD ROMAN MUSHI (Civil Appeal No. 36 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18020 (15 May 2023)
227.	Abdiel Reginald Mengi & Benjamin Abraham Mengi (Administrators of the Estate of the late Reginald Abraham Mengi) vs Jacqueline Ntuyabaliwe Mengi & 3 Others (Misc. Civil Application No. 44 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22013 (29 September 2023)
228.	Abdiel Reginald Mengi & Regina Mengi (Administrators of the Estate of the late Mercy Anna Mengi) vs Jacqueline Ntuyabaliwe Mengi & 3 Others (Misc. Civil Application No. 45 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22019 (29 September 2023)
229.	Abdul Salum Sinde vs Tatu Abdallah Mgombela (PC. Civil Appeal No. 29 OF 2023) [2024] TZHC 5708 (12 June 2024)
230.	Abdulatif Mohamed vs Fatuma Mohamed (Civil Appeal 92 of 2016) [2018] TZHC 2783 (2 May 2018)
231.	Abdulkadir Elimanzi Rashidi & 136 Others vs Attorney General & Another (Land Case 118 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLandD 15741 (16 March 2023)
232.	Abdulkadir Elimanzi Rashidi & 136 Others vs Attorney General & Another (Land Case 118 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLandD 15742 (16 March 2023)
233.	Abdulrazak Hussein vs Dura Abeid Awadh & 3 Others (Land Case 114 of 2018) [2022] TZHCLandD 12593 (29 November 2022)
234.	Abubakary Moshi Makando vs Aisha Abdul Shebe (Misc. Civil Application 633 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10351 (30 June 2022)
235.	Acksa Masima vs Peter Masima (Matrimonia Appeal 4 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 15257 (4 July 2022)
236.	Acksa Masima vs Peter Masima (Matrimonial Appeal 4 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 14958 (4 July 2022)
237.	Adamson Kapyagilile vs Hana Omary Kapunga (Matrimonial Appeal 7 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4339 (21 December 2020)
238.	Adelina @aderida Besingiza vs Berenado Rumuelede (Matrimonial Cause Appeal 5 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 12930 (9 September 2022)
239.	Adelina Kengalo vs Derrick Mwesige (Matrimonial Appeal No. 7 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18407 (23 June 2023)
240.	Aden Mwafula vs Rachel William Ifanda (Misc. Civil Application 168 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3040 (2 March 2021)
241.	Adventina Valentina Masonyi (Administratix of the Estate of the Late Buhacha Bartazari Kichinda ) vs Leticia Mtani Ihonde (Civil Appeal 20 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6848 (15 October 2021)
242.	Agness Chacha Versus Patrick Murimi (Misc. Civil Appl. 137 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 517 (19 January 2022)
243.	Agness Dominick vs Dominick Alphonce (PC. Matrimonial Appeal No. 10 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1645 (29 April 2024)
244.	Agness Samwel Samson/Magdalena Ghati vs Daniel Chaina /Daniel Joseph Makolele (Civil Appeal 26253 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 289 (19 February 2024)
245.	Agness Samwel Samson/Magdalena Ghati vs Daniel Chaina /Daniel Joseph Makolele (Civil Appeal 26253 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 290 (19 February 2024)
246.	Ahmed Mohamed Kidege vs Msichoke Peter Lugome (Misc. Civil Application 780 of 2015) [2018] TZHC 2825 (2 May 2018)
247.	Ahmed Yasini and Others vs Aza Yasini Hassan (Land Appeal 21 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15258 (18 October 2022)
248.	Aida Johson Mnyaraga vs Francis Tumbo (Civil Appeal No. 40 of 2015) [2017] TZHC 2143 (24 November 2017)
249.	Aisha Akbar Chopra vs Hamis Mwinyi and Another (Land Case 354 of 2016) [2021] TZHCLandD 329 (30 July 2021)
250.	Aisha Andrew Mwinuka vs Amani Ramdhani Seif (Civil Appeal 22 of 2011) [2011] TZHC 2016 (17 August 2011)
251.	Aisha Juma Seif vs Kikoyo Enterprises Company Limited & 3 Others (Land Case 182 of 2020) [2022] TZHCLandD 12208 (22 July 2022)
252.	Aisha Nyambwa vs Fredrick Malima (PC Civil Appeal 21 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 567 (4 January 2022)
253.	Aishi Juma Seif vs Kikoyo Enterprises Company Limited & 3 Others (Land Case 182 of 2020) [2022] TZHCLandD 12252 (22 July 2022)
254.	Akisa Chagembe vs Malongo Mahina (PC Civil Appeal 9 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 171 (21 February 2020)
255.	Albert Rweyemamu vs Alelio Lowassa (Matrimonial Cause No. 12 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 21957 (18 October 2023)
256.	Albogast Alfred Ngoe vs Janerose Jonathan Chedego (DC Matrimonial Appeal 1 of 2019) [2022] TZHC 10812 (5 April 2022)
257.	Alekunda John Urio vs Bernad H.Kongola (Misc. Civil Application 84 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6832 (13 October 2021)
258.	Alex Loid Mgani (Administrator of the estate of the late Patrick Loid Mgani) vs Jenifa Paul Chambala (Land Appeal 5 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11141 (19 April 2022)
259.	Alfayo Zacharia Sirikwa vs Rogathe Leveta Kaaya (PC Civil Appeal 57 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 12210 (25 August 2022)
260.	Alice aJohn Edward and Seven Others vs. Daniel Elisha Okelo (Misc. Civil Application No. 66 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 66 (5 September 2023)
261.	Alichilaus Muganyizi vs Devotha Deockres (PC Civil Appeal 48 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 5410 (19 July 2021)
262.	Allen David Massawe vs Adeline Nehemia Majule (Civil Appeal 238 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 2973 (3 March 2021)
263.	Ally Athmani vs Maonezi Mahamudu (PC Civil Appeal 3 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4319 (14 December 2020)
264.	Ally Hassan Msangi vs Mwajuma S. Mbwana (Matrimonial Appeal 1 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 12713 (12 May 2022)
265.	Ally Mohamed Hassani vs Mayasa Kaimu Mbalike (Civil Appeal No. 28218 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 2270 (20 May 2024)
266.	Ally Mohamed Makong'o vs Somoe Said Mtaka (Civil Appeal No. 178 of 2016) [2017] TZHC 2160 (20 March 2017)
267.	Ally Ramadhani vs Judith Abel (PC Civil Appeal 25 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10891 (11 July 2022)
268.	Alphonce Siong'o vs Rehema Hashimu Manyinja (PC Civil Appeal 19 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3988 (3 June 2021)
269.	Amani Shabani Selemani vs Fatuma Ramadhani (PC Civil Appeal 83 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 3478 (27 October 2020)
270.	Amina Abdallah vs Halifa Athumani Magina (Misc. Civil Application 138 of 2019) [2019] TZHC 153 (28 October 2019)
271.	Amina James Mwidunda vs Bituro Constantine Mazigo (PC Matrimonial Appeal 30 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 9690 (26 May 2022)
272.	Amina Ludovick Simon vs Abdallah Ismail Baruti (Civil Appeal No. 28552 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 5830 (14 June 2024)
273.	Amina Ramadhani vs Mmasa Juma (Civil Case 195 of 2016) [2018] TZHC 2379 (20 February 2018)
274.	Amon Halinga & 2 Others vs Agnes Sanga (Land Appeal 12 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15487 (28 November 2022)
275.	Amon Mwita Gimacha vs Boniphace Matiko Marwa (PC Civil Appeal 16 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16849 (20 April 2023)
276.	Amos Kusakula vs Elizabeth Kusakula (PC Civil Appeal 27 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 12395 (25 April 2022)
277.	Amos Mayombe @ Nyamanga versus Republic (DC Criminal Appeal 63 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 63 (18 October 2023)
278.	Amos Mduzi vs Christina Faustine (PC Matrimonial Appeal 6 of 2016) [2019] TZHC 2107 (25 January 2019)
279.	Amosi Shaban vs. Namsifu Godfrey (PC Matrimonial Appeal 3 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4498 (20 November 2020)
280.	Amri Yahaya Mfikilwa vs Fatuma Mohamed Nampembe (Misc. Civil Application 48 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 983 (25 March 2022)
281.	Anastazia Clement vs Jeremiah Liacurtus Kunsindar (PC Matrimonial Appeal 29 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 2945 (4 March 2022)
282.	Anastazia Clement vs Jeremiah Liacurtus Kunsindar. (PC. Matriamonial Appeal 29 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 622 (4 March 2022)
283.	Anastazia Michael vs Justine Renatus (PC Civil Appeal 96 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14463 (1 November 2022)
284.	Anastazia Paul Kimario vs Flavian Ngabani Marandu and Another (Land Appeal 7 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13362 (29 September 2022)
285.	Anatorial Muhoza vs Sylvester Aligawesa (Misc. Civil Application 503 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 11805 (29 April 2022)
286.	Andrew s/o Mhola @ Barabara vs Sarah D/o Masibuka Kashindye (Matrimonial Appeal 32 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 5385 (28 July 2021)
287.	Angela Ero v Stephano Qwarse (Misc. Land Appeal No. 1 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22238 (19 October 2023)
288.	Angela Ero v Stephano Qwarse (Misc. Land Appeal No. 1 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22558 (19 October 2023)
289.	Angelina Mwamgunda vs Haruna Mwakipaso (Civil Appeal 14 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 3045 (17 March 2022)
290.	Anna Benjamin Malongo vs Yohana Balole (Matrimonial Appeal 1 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2664 (29 June 2018)
291.	Anna Benjamin Malongo vs Yohana Balole (Matrimonial Appeal 1 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2936 (29 June 2018)
292.	Anna Kanungha vs Andrea Kanungha [1995] TZHC 700 (9 March 1995)
293.	Anna Mgamba vs Mathayo Msigwa (PC. Civil Appeal 95 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10229 (17 June 2022)
294.	Anna Philmon vs Edward Elisha (PC Civil Appeal 16 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10701 (19 July 2022)
295.	Anthony Kidima Kaliwa vs Rosemary Lengwai Samwel (Matrimonia Appeal 3 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 12022 (1 July 2022)
296.	Apolinary Thobias Kullaya vs Donathila Joachimu (PC Civil Appeal 6 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15391 (13 December 2022)
297.	Apolonia Kanome vs Nestory Mponda (Misc. Land Application 109 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3505 (25 May 2021)
298.	Apolonia Kanome vs Nestory Mponda (PC Matrimonial Appeal 11 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 1511 (21 July 2020)
299.	Arafa Issa Suleimani & Another vs Tawfiq Mohamed & Another (Land Appeal 143 of 2021) [2021] TZHCLandD 6991 (20 September 2021)
300.	Aristides Henerico & Others vs Angelina Henerico & Others (Land Appeal No. 22 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1493 (5 April 2024)
301.	Aron Tryphon Mugabiro vs Esther Simon Nkonoki (Matrimonial Cause No. 3 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 15839 (1 March 2023)
302.	Arusha International Conference Centre and Attorney General vs Zanas Investments (Land Case 18 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 12280 (10 August 2022)
303.	Asha Mohamed Ally vs Hassan Mwichande Chande (PC Civil Appeal 52 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1982 (6 March 2020)
304.	Asha Peter Ngowi vs Abeid Aman Msele (PC Civil Appeal 13 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3710 (23 June 2021)
305.	Asha Wambura Marwa vs Marwa Keraryo Magahu (Matrimonial Appeal 8 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 3345 (28 September 2020)
306.	Ashura Ally Mkwasu vs. Said Abdallah Simba (Civil Appeal No. 46 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 46 (26 July 2023)
307.	Asimna Juma Ponela vs Jafari Kayombo (Civil Appeal No. 12 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21410 (29 September 2023)
308.	Athuman Issa Matula vs Kole Ally Juma (PC Civil Appeal 123 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 15574 (21 November 2022)
309.	Athuman Said vs Mariam Athman (PC Matrimonial Appeal 1 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 992 (28 May 2020)
310.	Attorney General vs Kombe (administratrix of The Late Lieutenant General Mran Hussein Kombe, Deceased) (Civil Appeal 80 of 2002) [2004] TZCA 22 (17 November 2004)
311.	Aurelia Faustine vs Faustine Kyaruzi (Matrimonial Appeal 10 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11482 (22 July 2022)
312.	Aurelia Longinus Mbano vs Mamertha Theofil Bamalize (Civil Appeal No. 110 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23244 (17 November 2023)
313.	Aurelia Longinus Mbano vs Mamertha Theofil Bamalize (Civil Appeal No. 110 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23368 (17 November 2023)
314.	Awadhi Saidi Yusuph vs Asha Abdallah (PC Civil Appeal 97 of 2016) [2018] TZHC 2372 (15 February 2018)
315.	Ayugi vs Ayugi and Others (Civil Revision 184 of 2002) [2005] TZHC 27 (9 May 2005)
316.	Azamela Dickson Saroti vs Hosney Mubarak Hassan (Civil Appeal No. 178 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 15821 (28 February 2023)
317.	Aziza Ibrahim vs Selestina Sangaga (an Administrator of the estate of Issa Kudra) (Misc. Civil Application 135 of 2019) [2022] TZHC 13008 (10 August 2022)
318.	Azizi Idd Selemani vs Aisha Abasi Rajabu (PC CIVIL APPEAL NO. 52 OF 2022) [2023] TZHC 22000 (29 September 2023)
319.	Bahati Boniphace Kazuzu vs Ruth Alex Bura (Civil Appeal 287 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 10170 (28 October 2021)
320.	Bakari Mohamed vs Hadija John (Civil Appeal 21 of 2018) [2018] TZHC 2458 (15 February 2018)
321.	Bank of Baroda (T) Ltd vs Kizimbani Gypsum and Mining Prospector Ltd & 5 Others (Commercial Case No. 106 of 2021) [2023] TZHCComD 315 (28 August 2023)
322.	Bashiru Faraji Liumba vs Zuena Said Mohamed (PC Civil Appeal No. 15 of 2022) [2024] TZHC 916 (27 February 2024)
323.	Beatrice Adolf vs Joshua Gabriel (PC CIVIL APPEAL NO. 17 OF 2022) [2023] TZHC 22217 (10 October 2023)
324.	Begaya Paulo V. R (Criminal Appeal Case No.109 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 15615 (15 February 2023)
325.	Benedict Joseph vs Magdalena Hosea (PC Civil Appeal 15 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13207 (27 September 2022)
326.	Benedict Pius Morembwa vs Ambrosia Michael Jengo (Civil Appeal No. 2 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23644 (27 December 2023)
327.	Bernada Vitalis vs John Michael Uiso (Pc Civil Appeal No. 45 of 2015) [2016] TZHC 2219 (11 February 2016)
328.	Bertha Israel Behile vs Zakaria Israel Kidava (Matrimonial Appeal No. 2 of 2015) [2016] TZHC 2230 (29 March 2016)
329.	Bertha Maganga Masanja vs Kisundwa Kukuli Magayi (PC Matrimonial Appeal 5 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13856 (27 May 2022)
330.	Boniface Kazole vs Leokadia January @Mbaule (Civil Appeal No. 16 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20929 (11 September 2023)
331.	Boniface Kibona vs Kenedy Edward Sinkwembe (DC. Civil Appeal No. 12 of 2014) [2015] TZHC 2206 (8 April 2015)
332.	Boniface Nicholous vs Agnes Niguli (DC Matrimonial Appeal 2 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 19154 (21 July 2023)
333.	Brian Matheus Ngelangelav Damiana Godrey Makaya. (Matrimonial Cause No.01 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 5826 (27 May 2024)
334.	Brigita Paul Biha vs Seleman Mustafa Idd & 2 Others (Land Case 71 of 2016) [2022] TZHCLandD 427 (31 May 2022)
335.	Bruce Alex Maro ( the administrator of the estate of the late Anastazia Alex) vs Emmanuel Alex Maro (Land Case 1 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 18872 (12 July 2023)
336.	CRDB Bank Limited and Another vs Jenifa Barakael Lyimo (Land Case Appeal 12 of 2007) [2012] TZHCLandD 130 (12 August 2012)
337.	CRDB Bank Ltd vs John Kagimbo Lwambagaza (Commercial Case No. 10 of 2000) [2002] TZHCComD 2 (12 March 2002)
338.	Cassian D. Henry vs Aulerian L. Kavishe (Matrimonia Appeal 1 of 2010) [2012] TZHC 62 (20 June 2012)
339.	Catherine Priscus Massawe vs Kamili Proti Massawe (Misc. Civil Application 19 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6149 (12 August 2021)
340.	Charles Aloo Arila vs Hilda Dira Omolo (PC Matrimonial Appeal 4 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6742 (29 September 2021)
341.	Charles David Haule vs Rebecca Ally (PC Matrimonial Appeal 27 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2947 (16 February 2018)
342.	Charles Mwendipando Vs Restituta Abasi Saulo and Another (Charles Mwendipando Vs Restituta Abasi Saulo and Another) [2023] TZHC 23944 (28 March 2023)
343.	Chrisantus Oscar vs Agnes Mgala (PC Civil Appeal No. 58 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16254 (17 March 2023)
344.	Christina Abala Masiku vs Jeremiah Abala Masiku & Others (Land Case 10 of 2015) [2018] TZHC 2042 (7 December 2018)
345.	Christina Charles vs John Mboje (Matrimonial Appeal 1 of 2018) [2018] TZHC 2952 (27 April 2018)
346.	Christina Francis Mdengede vs Phillipo Joseph Lukunde and Faraji Ally Said (Land Case 4 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 12424 (19 August 2022)
347.	Christina Gachuma Makere vs Kahama Oil Mills Ltd and Another (Land Case Appeal 7 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14388 (2 November 2022)
348.	Christina John Konta vs Abbyushony Anosisye Kibona & 3 Others (Land Appeal No.230 of 2023) [2023] TZHCLandD 16829 (30 August 2023)
349.	Christina Raja L. Iteba vs Geofrey Iteba and Another (Land Case 96 of 2017) [2020] TZHCLandD 3945 (11 December 2020)
350.	Christina Tarasisi v. Bakari Kabula Joseph (Matrimonial Appeal No. 03 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 20418 (1 August 2023)
351.	Christopher Kaswalala vs Gloria Massawe (Civil Appeal No. 80 of 2014) [2015] TZHC 2210 (30 December 2015)
352.	Christopher Kimario vs Maria Joseph (Civil Appeal 96 of 2011) [2012] TZHC 5 (27 February 2012)
353.	Christopher Wikwe vs Gati Maseke (PC Matrimonial Appeal No. 32 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20138 (10 August 2023)
354.	Colonelia Respicius vs Evodius Francis and 2 Others (Land Appeal 52 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13561 (23 September 2022)
355.	Consilati Zeno And Colleta Elias Mwinshehe (Misc. Civil Application 624 of 2016) [2018] TZHC 2481 (23 February 2018)
356.	Consilati Zeno vs Colleta Elias Mwinshehe (Misc. Civil Application 624 of 2016) [2018] TZHC 30 (23 February 2018)
357.	Consolata Mariki Kimaro vs Damiano Dominico Sikapili (PC Civil Appeal 45 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13541 (5 October 2022)
358.	Constancia Nyabusami vs Gonzalva Buberwa (Matrimonial Appeal No. 293 of 2020) [2023] TZHC 16289 (3 March 2023)
359.	Contado Donat vs Rose Didas (Misc. Civil Application 21 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 19268 (28 July 2023)
360.	Cyprian Joseph vs Vaileth Kisiwa (PC Civil Appeal 98 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 2009 (23 March 2020)
361.	DEOGRATIUS RAPHAEL NSANZUGWAKO vs. ANNA CHIMPAYE (PC CIVIL APPEAL NO. 08 OF 2023) [2023] TZHC 8 (24 July 2023)
362.	Damas Kisinda vs Salmin Kisina & 3 Others (Misc. Land Appeal 7 of 2018) [2021] TZHCLandD 709 (2 February 2021)
363.	Damas Kisinda vs Salmin Kissina and 3 Others (Misc. Land Application 7 of 2018) [2021] TZHCLandD 6675 (2 February 2021)
364.	Daniel I Maing Alias Abubakar Sadiki vs Khalid Abdul Mugula (Civil Appeal No. 43 of 2002) [2023] TZHC 298 (17 February 2023)
365.	Daniel Masalu vs Mussa Shadrack [1987] TZHC 19 (2 July 1987)
366.	Daniel Mlingwa vs Mwaja Mkotyo [1997] TZHC 1 (10 January 1997)
367.	Daudi Mevahashi vs Penina Daudi (PC Civil Appeal 24 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2520 (19 March 2021)
368.	Daudi T. Nzelekela vs Josephine G. Mbonde (Civil Appeal 69 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9100 (22 December 2021)
369.	Dauson Nemweli Sindano v Stella Sossi Ngowi (Civil Appeal No. 57 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1918 (6 May 2024)
370.	David Yoram Mwaihabi vs Jestina Kibona (Civil Appeal 154 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 6831 (8 October 2021)
371.	Dawsin N.Sindano v Stella S.Ngowi (Civil Appeal No.57 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 5688 (6 May 2024)
372.	Deborah Donald Kamori vs Richard George Malipula (Civil Appeal 13 of 2011) [2011] TZHC 2027 (2 June 2011)
373.	Deemay Lohay v Juliana Muhale (PC Civil Appeal No. 2900 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 5990 (18 June 2024)
374.	Deodatus Mhuvi Vs Verediana Msanjala (PC Matrimonial Appeal No 6 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 23413 (14 December 2023)
375.	Deogratius Ignas Mwacha vs Lilian Agapitui Kilawe (PC. Matriamonial Appeal 5 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2283 (23 February 2021)
376.	Deogratius Omary v. Trifaina Francis (Matrimonial Appeal No. 14 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 564 (29 February 2024)
377.	Deogratius Omary v. Trifaina Francis (Matrimonial Appeal No. 14 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 565 (29 February 2024)
378.	Deogratius Stephene vs Anna Apaikunda (MISCELLANEOUS CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 149 OF 2022) [2023] TZHC 19033 (14 July 2023)
379.	Devotha Edward Kambona vs andrea Vicent Milanzi (PC Civil Appeal 18 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4207 (24 November 2020)
380.	Devotha Myaniko Kachugu @Devotha Engelbert Maganga vs Masaka Yusuph Maganga @ Yusuph Masaka Maganga (Matrimonial Appeal No. 4 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 21250 (25 September 2023)
381.	Diana Desdedit and Another vs Yustina Kokwenda (Probate & Administration Appeal 6 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9452 (13 December 2021)
382.	Diana Deusdedit and Another vs Yustina Kokwenda (Probate and Administration Appeal 6 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 7622 (13 December 2021)
383.	Digna Laurent Mashaka vs Laurent Abdallah Mashaka (Matrimonia Appeal 76 of 2012) [2014] TZHC 2182 (31 July 2014)
384.	Dominicus Lugala vs. Gloria Mhehe (Civi Appeal Case No. 04 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21076 (15 September 2023)
385.	Dominicus Lugala vs. Gloria Mhehe (Civi Appeal Case No. 04 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21078 (15 September 2023)
386.	Dominicus Lugala vs. Gloria Mhehe (Civi Appeal Case No. 04 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21079 (15 September 2023)
387.	Dora Muhoni vs Finca T. Ltd and Others (Land Appeal 112 of 2018) [2020] TZHCLandD 19 (23 March 2020)
388.	Dora Reginald vs Sigfrid Mwalutambi (PC Civil Appeal 99 of 2017) [2021] TZHC 2740 (6 April 2021)
389.	Dora Simon vs Reuben Ibrahim Mfanga (PC Matrimonial Appeal 8 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6872 (27 October 2021)
390.	Doreen W. Mwanri vs Wilbard T. Chuwa (PC Civil Appeal 64 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2739 (8 April 2021)
391.	Dorica J. Goyayi vs Jamal Goyayi (DC Civil Appeal 15 of 2018) [2021] TZHC 9519 (27 August 2021)
392.	Dr. Amon Raphael Makenya vs. Elizabeth Elias Msambila (Matrimonial Appeal No. 62 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23509 (20 December 2023)
393.	Dr. Henry Mambo vs Renalda John Rauya (Civil Appeal 279 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 15552 (5 October 2022)
394.	Dr. William Godfrey Nyagwa vs Hellen Isaack Nyagwa (Civil Appeal 38 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 3902 (16 November 2020)
395.	Dunia Yusufu Dunia vs Subira Doreen Mosah (Matrimonial Cause No. 03 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 21956 (5 October 2023)
396.	EFC Tanzania Microfinance Ltd vs Marry George Mihambo & 3 Others (Land Application 119 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLandD 12414 (5 October 2022)
397.	ELIZABETH TIZILIZA Vs MASUMBUKO MAJUTO (PC Civil Appeal 5 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19567 (8 May 2023)
398.	ESTHER SAMI JOHN Vs JOYCE SAMI BUGARIKA (Pc Civil Appeal No. 19 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 17842 (16 May 2023)
399.	Edgar Ezekiel Sanga vs Esther Robert Mbua (Misc. Civil Application 530 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11683 (3 August 2022)
400.	Editha Rwegasira vs Dionitz Ruyege Mahona (Civil Appeal 334 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10270 (10 June 2022)
401.	Edulai Springi @ Chaula vs Rehema William@ Mandowa (PC Civil Appeal 7 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 7477 (30 November 2021)
402.	Edwin Yuda Makweta vs Magreth Michael Mfugale (Civil Appeal No. 150 of 2012) [2015] TZHC 2233 (10 July 2015)
403.	Einoti Munge Katamboi @ Suzana Munge vs. Happyson Abrahamu Mboya @ Happy (Civil Appeal No. 32 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 23446 (22 December 2023)
404.	Eliamini Jonathan Loi vs Grace Crispian (Civil Appeal 3 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13788 (6 October 2022)
405.	Eliaring David Moshi vs Francisca Ngalo (Matrimonial Appeal 2 of 2005) [2007] TZHC 440 (27 August 2007)
406.	Eliaringa David Moshi vs Francisca Ngalo (Matrimonial Appeal 2 of 2005) [2007] TZHC 22 (27 August 2007)
407.	Eliasa D/o Masenga vs Yowas s/o Misheck (Misc. Land Appeal 23 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1030 (7 May 2020)
408.	Elisamia Augustino Yona vs. Elizabeth Elisamia Kitomari (DC Civil Appeal No. 44 of 2022) [2021] TZHC 12808 (20 November 2021)
409.	Elisamia Augustino Yona vs. Elizabeth Elisamia Kitomari (DC Civil Appeal No. 44 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22765 (20 November 2023)
410.	Elisimbo Shadrack Natai vs Amanda Jane Elisimbo Natai (Matrimonial Cause No. 1 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 119 (31 January 2024)
411.	Eliza Christopher vs Christopher Dibogo (PC Civil Appeal 74 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16630 (27 March 2023)
412.	Elizabeth Amos Mwanga vs Amos N. Mwanga (Civil Appeal 19 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 2191 (12 June 2020)
413.	Elizabeth Erasmus Maliwa vs John Beda Mmasi (Civil Appeal 41 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 3030 (13 April 2021)
414.	Elizabeth Kyando vs Wolfram Mponda (PC Matrimonial Appeal 4 of 2013) [2014] TZHC 2253 (13 March 2014)
415.	Elizabeth Marco Leonard vs Dohoi Shimiyu Kulwa (PC Civil Appeal 6 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 2944 (1 April 2022)
416.	Elizabeth Watson Nyingi vs Wilberd Bandola (Matrimonial Appeal 25 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 815 (29 March 2022)
417.	Elly P. Sanya vs Ester Nelson (PC Matrimonial Civil Appeal 2 of 2013) [2014] TZHC 2255 (8 September 2014)
418.	Emma Mihayo & 2 Others vs Said Salum Amur (Land Appeal No. 411 of 2023) [2024] TZHCLandD 373 (11 June 2024)
419.	Emmanuel Burton Mwakisambwe vs Asa Salifu Kibale (Matrimonial Appeal 5 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1879 (18 August 2020)
420.	Emmanuel Machiya vs Irene Kazikubona (PC Matrimonial Appeal 27 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9533 (30 May 2021)
421.	Emmanuel Machiya vs Irene Kazikubona (PC Matrimonial Appeal 27 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11410 (30 May 2022)
422.	Emmilian Mapunda vs Osmund Mbungu (Civil Appeal 9 of 2006) [2007] TZHC 77 (28 June 2007)
423.	Enelina Sanga vs Selous Farming Ltd & 5 Others (Land Case 1 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19694 (27 July 2023)
424.	Engeraisaria Eliawinga Swai vs Eliawinga Asery Swai (Matrimonial Appeal 15 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6754 (13 October 2021)
425.	Enock Talaka Seme vs Diana Charles Kanyenye (PC Matrimonial Appeal 62 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 15900 (17 March 2022)
426.	Enock Talaka Seme vs Diana Charles Kanyenye (PC. Matrimonial Appeal 62 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 9650 (17 March 2022)
427.	Enost Abas vs Stella John (PC Matrimonial Appeal 9 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 446 (10 March 2020)
428.	Ephata John vs Happy Ephata (PC. Civil Appeal 37 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 2953 (12 April 2022)
429.	Erick Christopher Manjira vs James J. Vumilia (Civil Appeal 3 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 2246 (13 August 2020)
430.	Erick Christopher Manjira vs James Vumilia (DC Civil Appeal 14 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10308 (22 February 2022)
431.	Erick Shabani Hante vs Nancy George Masawe (PC Civil Appeal 31 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13436 (3 October 2022)
432.	Ernest Mwalyego vs Tumaini B. Mgala (PC. Matrimonial Appeal No. 11 of 2014) [2015] TZHC 2262 (8 April 2015)
433.	Estate of the Late Barnabas Zilinde & Another vs Zilinde & Another (Probate and Administration Cause 38 of 2015) [2021] TZHC 2212 (19 January 2021)
434.	Ester Msongole vs Moses Malele (PC. Matrimonial Appeal No. 3 of 2013) [2016] TZHC 2312 (14 March 2016)
435.	Ester Paul Itule & Another vs Albert Paul Itule (Land Appeal 39 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11614 (5 August 2022)
436.	Ester Paul Itule & Another vs Albert Paul Itule (Land Appeal 39 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11615 (5 August 2022)
437.	Ester Pauline v. Mpagati Nyunjiwa (PC matrimonial Appeal No. 15 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21469 (29 September 2023)
438.	Ester Tsino vs Logolie Miagi & Others (Land Appeal No.10 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17616 (26 May 2023)
439.	Esterziah Ayugi vs Joseph Odundo Elijah Ayugi & Others (Civil Revision 184 of 2002) [2005] TZHC 149 (9 May 2005)
440.	Esterziah Ayugi vs Joseph Odundo Elijah Ayugi & Others (Civil Revision 184 of 2002) [2005] TZHC 193 (9 May 2005)
441.	Eva Godfrey Malle Vs. Danford Yonahes Mbwilo (Misc. Civil Application No. 50 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18069 (7 June 2023)
442.	Eva Joseph vs Paschal Peter (PC Matrimonial Appeal 16 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 132 (25 February 2020)
443.	Eva Simon Kasongwa vs David Edward Mwakalindile (Matrimonial Appeal 11 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 1906 (11 June 2020)
444.	Evangelina K. Charles vs Projestus Rutinwa Bendabenda ((PC) Civil Appeal 45 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 9375 (11 November 2021)
445.	Evarista Nyakeke vs Patrick Nyakeke (Miscellaneous Civil Application No.27944 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 6133 (28 June 2024)
446.	Evelyne Kisamo vs Amedeus Leon Lyimo (Civil Appeal No.161 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2975 (8 June 2018)
447.	Exavery Chungwa vs Fabiano Chungwa (Land Appeal 23 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15055 (12 December 2022)
448.	Exim Bank (T) Ltd vs Jengela Trading Company Ltd & 2 Others (Commercial Case No. 63 of 2003) [2004] TZHCComD 43 (16 November 2004)
449.	Exim Bank Tanzania Limited v Joyce Claudius Maseko (Land Appeal No 26528 of 2023) [2024] TZHCLandD 319 (25 April 2024)
450.	Ezekiel Antoni vs Adelina Mwalino (Civil Appeal 12 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 3167 (6 April 2022)
451.	Ezra Amon Kaaya vs Riziki Gabriel Akyoo (Matrimonial Appeal No. 01 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 18977 (14 July 2023)
452.	Fabian Deogratius Masage vs Martha Joseph Mtui (PC Matrimonial Appeal 28 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 906 (11 April 2022)
453.	Fadhil Abdul Mohamed Vs Rehema Elias Kamela (Civil Appeal Case 17 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 18126 (16 June 2023)
454.	Fadhili Ramadhani Muzzo vs Mariam Abubakar Hassan (Misc. Civil Application No. 4144 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 5633 (10 June 2024)
455.	Fadhili Salumu Lati vs Halima Maulidi Tossil (PC Civil Appeal 29 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4554 (22 December 2020)
456.	Fadina Mussa Mponda vs Shaibu Ally Mtepa (PC Civil Appeal 15 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 4419 (17 December 2020)
457.	Faraja Sanga vs Onna Nkwama (Matrimonial Appeal 2 of 2019) [2019] TZHC 197 (10 December 2019)
458.	Farida Said Seif vs Mohamed Hamis Mfyule & Another (Land Appeal 1 of 2013) [2014] TZHC 2243 (4 July 2014)
459.	Farida Said Seif vs Mohamed Hamisi Mfyule & Another (Land Case Appeal No. 1 of 2013) [2014] TZHC 2404 (4 July 2014)
460.	Fatihiya Jumanne Kasongo vs Hassan Salum Malinda (Civil Appeal 72 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 3019 (29 April 2022)
461.	Fatma Issa Nzomkunda vs Mariam Delawary Abdulkarim (PC Probate Appeal 19 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3812 (11 June 2021)
462.	Fatuma D. Malanje vs Ally S. Kimwege (PC Civil Appeal 89 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 3910 (26 November 2020)
463.	Fatuma David Ponera vs Faraji Abasi Chiwila & Another (Matrimonial Cause No. 15 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 22807 (20 November 2023)
464.	Fatuma Issa vs Mrisho A. Masonga (PC Matrimonial Appeal 5 of 2016) [2017] TZHC 2122 (21 April 2017)
465.	Fatuma Mussa vs Selemani Hassani (Misc. Civil Application 40 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2551 (18 April 2018)
466.	Fatuma Rashidi Kafuku vs Seif Yusufu Kaduguda ((PC) Matrimonial Civil Appeal 24 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20902 (8 September 2023)
467.	Fatuma Rashidi Kafuku vs Seif Yusufu Kaduguda [2023] TZHC 20901 (8 September 2023)
468.	Fatuma Said vs Yona K. Mabela (PC. Civil Appeal No. 573 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1463 (16 April 2024)
469.	Fatuma Seif Ngosali vs Juma Omary Mwandwi (PC Civil Appeal 24 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15673 (27 October 2022)
470.	Felesiana Trazias vs Prince Deverian and Two Others (Misc. Civil Application 15 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13630 (7 September 2022)
471.	Fidelis Kaiza vs Imelda Kaiza and Another (Probate and Administration Appeal 1 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 961 (13 May 2020)
472.	Flora Mashine Bakula v. Magaka Masele Masunga (PC Probate Appeal No. 62 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21468 (29 September 2023)
473.	Flora Mwigune vs. Godfrey Kagusa (PC Matrimonial Appeal no. 22 of 2022) [2024] TZHC 2281 (25 March 2024)
474.	Florah Michael Mkandawile vs Gidion Stephano Phiri (Civil Appeal No. 38 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18060 (2 June 2023)
475.	Fraisca Rugimbana and 9 Others vs Augustine Rugimbana and Another (Land Appeal 73 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 4394 (13 November 2020)
476.	Francis Matiku Mang'ira vs Anastazia Masirori Mwita (Civil Appeal 253 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 3119 (16 March 2022)
477.	Francis Matiku Mangíra vs Anastazia Masirori Mwita (Civil Appeal 253 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 3047 (16 March 2022)
478.	Frank Mawazo Mwashiwili vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 191 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 5671 (14 May 2024)
479.	Fredy Machunde vs Dorothea Deus (PC. Civil Appeal 110 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16751 (19 April 2023)
480.	Furaha Ramson Siame vs Rehema Shonde (Matrimonial Appeal 5 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9094 (30 November 2021)
481.	Furaha Willium Sekuye vsTimu Thomas Ruvumbavu (Civil Appeal 12 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 10757 (5 August 2021)
482.	Gai Ipenzule vs Sumi Magoye [1985] TZHC 14 (25 May 1985)
483.	George A. Chimbo vs Jackline Herman (Civil Appeal 228 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 4311 (18 December 2020)
484.	George Maya vs Catherine Peter (Civil Appeal 48 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1774 (8 June 2020)
485.	George Sona vs Sabina Venas Lwelenja (Land Appeal 74 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13651 (6 October 2022)
486.	Gerald Manyilizu Deus vs Ester Mangero (PC Matrimonial Appeal 11 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 3790 (25 June 2021)
487.	Gessi Duuma vs Hosea Samwel Maeda (Land Appeal 8 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 101 (17 December 2018)
488.	Ghati Isack Mwita vs Dida Mahende Magancha (Matrimonial Appeal 3 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 4170 (23 July 2021)
489.	Gift Samwel Kasago Vs. Mark Raphael Kihwele (Civil Appeal No 51 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19408 (31 July 2023)
490.	Gilbert Finias Manyerere vs Paskazia David Kakwaya (Civil Appeal 74 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13234 (9 September 2022)
491.	Gilbert Lyimo vs Getrude Venance Temba (PC Civil Appeal 15 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 15674 (29 November 2022)
492.	Gloria Omari Matari vs Registered Trustees of Kilombero Workers Saccoss and Another (Land Appeal No. 131 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1563 (18 April 2024)
493.	Godfrey Edward Kesi vs Mary Philipo (Matrimonial Appeal 13 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 12902 (24 August 2022)
494.	Godfrey Joseph Marwa vs Josephine Mwita Chorwa (Misc. Civil Application 404 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11812 (30 June 2022)
495.	Godsaviour Christopher Urioh vs Agness Charles Kitomary (Civil Appeal 14 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15269 (13 December 2022)
496.	Godson Meshack Simanga v. Janeth Meshack Simanga (Land Appeal No. 16 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22911 (14 November 2023)
497.	Godwin Ayubu Mushi v. Diana Hassan (PC Matrimonial Appeal No. 22 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 2103 (9 May 2024)
498.	Godwin Rweyemamu Silas v. Agness Machimu Mwashi (PC Matrimonial Appeal 11 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 325 (7 February 2024)
499.	Grace Alendwa vs William Otiayoi Mollel & Another (Misc. Civil Appeal 31 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2595 (5 September 2018)
500.	Gundelina John Mmasi vs Bahati Sanduli Massawe (PC Civil Appeal 99 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 569 (4 January 2022)
501.	Gurbachan Sing Obhan & Another vs Zenithysys Space Co. Ltd & 2 Others (Misc. Commercial Application No. 166 of 2022) [2023] TZHCComD 291 (20 April 2023)
502.	HASSAN RASHID NJOGORO VS MWACHE YUSUFU POGORA ((PC) Matrimonial Civil Appeal 12 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21279 (31 August 2023)
503.	HELENA WILIAM lAMES vs. PAULO MASANJA EMMANUEL (PC. CIVIL APPEAL NO. 13 OF 2023) [2023] TZHC 23594 (30 November 2023)
504.	Hader M. Gulamali vs Ahmed Sheiban Abdallah (Land Case No. 63 of 2014) [2017] TZHC 2219 (9 February 2017)
505.	Hadija Hemed vs Lugano Angetile Mwakyosi Jengela and 4 Others (Land Case 81 of 2019) [2021] TZHCLandD 832 (17 November 2021)
506.	Hadija Hemedi Mchawindugu vs Hamisi Ramadhani (Civil Appeal No. 178 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1514 (16 April 2024)
507.	Hadija Nassoro Katambo vs Mohamedi Athumani Mpojo (PC Civil Appeal No.9 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23105 (30 November 2023)
508.	Hailen Ernest Nkeya vs National Microfinance Bank Plc & 3 Others (Land Appeal 20 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 15196 (15 December 2022)
509.	Halid Mohamed Ally vs Mwapwani Hassani Soloka (Matrimonial Appeal 3 of 2015) [2016] TZHC 2148 (4 November 2016)
510.	Halifa Athuman Magina vs Amina Abdallah & Another (Matrimonial Cause 3 of 2018) [2022] TZHC 15555 (24 November 2022)
511.	Halima Hatibu vs Muhodini Omary (Civil Appeal 107 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 572 (5 March 2020)
512.	Halima James Mngendela vs Athumani Musa Shekiganda (PC Civil Appeal 12 of 2019) [2019] TZHC 241 (6 December 2019)
513.	Halima Kahema vs Jayantilal G. Karia [1987] TZHC 40 (29 October 1987)
514.	Halima Mohamed Jika vs Said Hussein Kigogo (PC Civil Appeal 27 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 15799 (6 December 2022)
515.	Hamad Abdallah vs Gertude Desire Kitengo (Civil Appeal 177 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2315 (16 February 2018)
516.	Hamad Abdallah vs Getrude Desire Kitengo (Civil Appeal 177 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 23 (2 February 2018)
517.	Hamidu Salehe Mfinanga vs Shamimu Joseph (Civil Revision 58 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 7264 (11 November 2021)
518.	Hamis Salum Pengo vs Asma Mintanga Rashid (PC Civil Appeal 103 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6492 (17 September 2021)
519.	Hamisi Abdallah Mkwekea vs. Darini Selemani Mrope (PC Civil Appeal No. 17 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1109 (20 March 2024)
520.	Happiness Simon Ndeki vs International Commercial Bank( T) Ltd & 4 0thers (Misc. Land Application No. 4903 of 2024) [2024] TZHCLandD 229 (30 April 2024)
521.	Happiness Dickson Vs Wilson Makoye (Matrimonial Appeal 7 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 19578 (6 February 2023)
522.	Happiness Gunda vs. Emmanuel Sheshu (PC. Civil Appeal NO. 27 OF 2022) [2023] TZHC 22766 (20 November 2023)
523.	Happiness John vs Alamu Ndenganya (Matrimonial Appeal No. 2858 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 675 (8 March 2024)
524.	Happyness Saulo Kimaro vs Leonard Richard Mmbaga (Civil Appeal 20 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6788 (5 October 2021)
525.	Harod Zabron Urio vs Martha Simbo Kimaro (Pc. Civil Appeal No.76 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23971 (23 February 2023)
526.	Hashim Ibrahim Lema v Maxcom Africa Limited & 3 Others (Land Case No. 146 of 2021) [2023] TZHCLandD 17154 (23 November 2023)
527.	Hassan Mmbaga vs Suzane Kamote (Civil Appeal 226 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3456 (5 May 2021)
528.	Hassan Ngomelo and Another vs Edward Franz Mwalongo (Misc. Land Aplication 2 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 11124 (28 July 2022)
529.	Hassanal Ladha vs Munira Ally Salim (Civil Appeal 32 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2723 (7 June 2018)
530.	Hassani Fikiri vs Fatuma Fikiri Mponera (PC Civil Appeal 9 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15337 (19 December 2022)
531.	Hawa Shabani vs Themistocles Kamugisha and Three Others ((PC) Civil Appeal 49 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 9376 (12 November 2021)
532.	Hellen Chanua Sawere versus David John Adams (Civil Appeal No. 01 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23443 (1 December 2023)
533.	Hellen Chanua Sawere versus David John Adams (Civil Appeal No. 1 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23444 (1 December 2023)
534.	Hellena William James vs Paulo Masanja Emmanuel (Civil Application No. 44 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16108 (6 March 2023)
535.	Henry Peter Maina vs CRDB Bank PLC Geita Branch (Misc. Land Application 185 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 6430 (30 September 2021)
536.	Herbert Kabyemela vs Bernadeta Mukayiranga (Misc. Civil Application 238 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2209 (21 January 2021)
537.	Herieth Joseph Lukindo vs Simba Paul Rupia (Matrimonia Appeal 1 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 617 (4 March 2022)
538.	Herina Nashon Emanuel vs Emanuel Godson Massawe (PC Civil Appeal 55 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16921 (7 April 2023)
539.	Herry Abdallah Kgonji vs Hawa Hassan Msangi (Civil Appeal 37 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 12283 (15 August 2022)
540.	Hidaya Ally vs Amiri Mlugu (Civil Appeal No. 105 of 2008) [2016] TZCA 644 (2 February 2016)
541.	Hidaya Ally vs Amiri Mlugu (Civil Appeal No. 105 of 2008) [2016] TZCA 968 (2 February 2016)
542.	Himid Hemed Kawewe vs Halima James (PC Civil Appeal 15 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 3919 (27 November 2020)
543.	Hiten Ashwin Karia vs Bijal Hiten Karia Alias Bijal Jagjivan (Matrimonial Cause 1 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16698 (17 April 2023)
544.	Hosea Paterson Kajange vs Justina Mmary Mmbando (Civil Appeal 238 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 9523 (6 May 2022)
545.	Husna A. Mahimbo vs Vitalis F. Mamwala (PC Civil Appeal 52 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6360 (30 September 2021)
546.	Husna Hamadi vs Said Bakari Chiyumbo (PC Civil Appeal 19 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 1246 (22 May 2020)
547.	Husna Salum Mabada vs City Council of Dodoma and Two Others (Land Case 8 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14712 (4 November 2022)
548.	Hussein Hassan Namula vs Halima Habibu Lyana (Civil Appeal 33 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 14910 (31 May 2022)
549.	Hussein Issa Ramadhani vs Zaineta Moris Patric (PC Civil Appeal 22 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13753 (7 October 2022)
550.	Hussein Leguna vs Zubeda Juma Omary (Probate Appeal 2 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9515 (2 December 2021)
551.	Ibrahim Bakifu Mwanjala vs Florina Pius Mwanjala (Civil Appeal 47 of 2009) [2010] TZHC 7 (3 May 2010)
552.	Ibrahimu Kitenge vs Zainabu Sinahela (Land Appeal 218 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 163 (24 March 2022)
553.	Idd Khamis vs Mariam Ahamad (10 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10247 (31 May 2022)
554.	Ignas Msonganzilwa Mganywa vs Theresia Mathia Mosha (Civil Appeal 286 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 17024 (6 April 2023)
555.	In the Matter of Presumption of Death of Frank Wirth vs Malisha Mkenzu (Administrator of the Estates of Amina Malango Writh) (Misc. Civil Cause No. 5 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 20048 (31 July 2023)
556.	In the Matter of the estate of the late Al-hassan Ally Bwanga and In the Matter of Application for the Letters of Administration By Mwanaarabu Mohamed Talle and ashura Ally Bwanga and In the Matter of Caveat By Salome Francis Dassa (Probate & Administration Cause 20 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10720 (8 July 2022)
557.	In the matter of presumption of death of MOHAMED SALEHE KAOMBWE and In the matter of an Application of presumption of death of MOHAMED SALEHE KAOMBWE by HAMISI MOHAMED SALEHE (Misc. Civil Application No. 59 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18778 (26 June 2023)
558.	In the matter of the Estate of the Late Augustino Lyatonga Mrema And In the Matter of Application for Letters of Administration without Will by Peter Augustino Mrema And In the Matter of Caveat by Doris Agness Augustin Mkandala (Probate And Administration Cause No. 263 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 21960 (20 October 2023)
559.	Innocent John Karamagi v Petronila Buberwa (Civil Appeal No.59 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 5694 (27 May 2024)
560.	Innocent Yusuph Bikele vs Monica Elias Daudi (PC Civil Appeal No. 98 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 287 (17 February 2023)
561.	Irene Malanga vs Patrick Christipher O' Dhyer (Civil Appeal 90 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 12670 (1 August 2022)
562.	Irene Redentha Emmanuel Soka vs Asile Ally Said & Another (Land Case 363 of 2015) [2018] TZHCLandD 141 (25 May 2018)
563.	Irene Shao vs Wilson Nyige (Civil Appeal 56 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2600 (24 May 2018)
564.	Isaac Saburi vs Delvina Libent (Misc. Civil Application 257 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 7665 (15 November 2021)
565.	Isaac Zacharia Mbunda vs Jeneroza Zacharia Mapunda (PC Civil Appeal No. 2 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 17948 (13 June 2023)
566.	Isack Elisha Milingo vs Cecilia Zacharia Mburusi (Civil Appeal No. 29 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 23586 (7 November 2023)
567.	Isack Israel Shoo vs Grace Isack Shoo @ Grace Malema (Matrimonial Cause No. 02 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21691 (29 September 2023)
568.	Isaya Swai vs Greven Ngomuo (Civil Application No.530/01 of 2021) [2023] TZCA 17288 (26 May 2023)
569.	Isaya Swai vs Greven Ngomuo (PC. Civil Appeal 36 of 2010) [2010] TZHC 10 (31 August 2010)
570.	Issacka Issa Lulamye vs Jackline Joseph Mushi (Civil Appeal No. 9 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23881 (4 December 2023)
571.	Jackson Emmanuel Oudu vs Peter Mhina (Civil Appeal 76 of 2003) [2007] TZHC 302 (29 June 2007)
572.	Jackson Emmanuel Oudu vs Peter Mhina (Civil Appeal 76 of 2003) [2007] TZHC 67 (29 January 2007)
573.	Jackson Sayi Gamaya vs Mather Amos (Land Appeal 24 of 2016) [2019] TZHC 2108 (11 January 2019)
574.	Jafary O. Magea vs Rosemary B. Mpunga ((PC) Civil Appeal No. 30 of 2005) [2007] TZHC 421 (23 November 2007)
575.	James Bebezeth vs Magreth Moses (Matrimonial Appeal No. 20 of 2022) [2024] TZHC 85 (25 January 2024)
576.	James Joseph vs Rehema Shemindu (Civil Appeal 300 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 16617 (28 March 2023)
577.	James M. Nyakyoma vs Asha Kakwaya (Civil Appeal 62 of 2008) [2009] TZHC 132 (6 July 2009)
578.	James Zacharia Massamakeri vs Yusta Isaya Gongo (Civil Appeal No. 25 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 15840 (28 February 2023)
579.	Jamhuri Libawa vs Anold Lawrance Matemba (Land Appeal 35 of 2018) [2020] TZHCLandD 60 (20 April 2020)
580.	Jamila Surendra vs Surendra Dharamshi (Misc. Civil Application 77 of 2016) [2022] TZHC 12059 (9 August 2022)
581.	Jamila Surendra vs Surendra Dharamshi Jutha @ Mohamed Daramshi Jutha (Misc. Civil Application 77 of 2016) [2022] TZHC 14409 (2 September 2022)
582.	Jamuhuri Libawa vs Anold Lawrance Matemba and Another (Land Appeal 35 of 2018) [2020] TZHCLandD 120 (20 April 2020)
583.	Jane A. Augustine v. Claud V. Kaneno (PC Matrimonial Appeal 8 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22960 (24 November 2023)
584.	Jane Mwango Robert Masabala vs Elena Donald Max (Civil Appeal 46 of 2019) [2019] TZHC 161 (11 December 2019)
585.	Janet Julius Kibona vs Mengi Obeni Mwakisole (Land Appeal 224 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 12473 (26 October 2022)
586.	Janeth Mabula Muya vs Justine Jakson Swai (Civil Revision 7 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 9630 (26 May 2022)
587.	Janeth William Mwasawala vs Sebastian Joseph Bullaly (Misc. Civil Application 264 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 7180 (22 October 2021)
588.	Jeni Mushi vs Hillary Kimaro (Matrimonia Appeal 2 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 10093 (16 June 2022)
589.	Jenipher Danstar Isakwese vs Dastar Isakwese Ng'unda (Misc. Civil Appication No. 5 of 2012) [2012] TZHC 164 (21 September 2012)
590.	Jeremiah Mwesongo Senyagwa vs Bernadetha Baton Mwalewale (Matrimonial Appeal 10 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 2580 (8 March 2021)
591.	Joakim Augustino Mrema vs Elizabethtadei Urio (Misc. Land Appeal 45 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLandD 12349 (30 September 2022)
592.	Joel Aidan Sembuche Vs. Ester Juma Hassan (PC CIVIL APPEAL NO. 57 OF 2022) [2023] TZHC 57 (13 June 2023)
593.	Johansen Kahwa vs Jasinta Katabazi (Matrimonial Appeal 2 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6526 (24 September 2021)
594.	John Damas Ndumbalo vs Beatha Kifaru (Miscellaneous Appeal No.5311 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 5762 (14 June 2024)
595.	John Elija vs Helena Petro (PC Civil Appeal 17 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 4307 (14 December 2020)
596.	John Emmanuelbalele vs Veronica Joseph Alexanda (PC Civil Appeal 151 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 5344 (5 August 2021)
597.	John Kahamila vs Paschal Jonathan & Hilda Hosia [1985] TZHC 32 (19 October 1985)
598.	John Robert vs Catherine Inyasi (PC Civil Appeal 24 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2370 (9 November 2018)
599.	John Salustian Bayo vs Restiel Tahhani (PC Civil Appeal 37 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1424 (3 July 2020)
600.	Joly Finance Limited vs Subira Said Mganga & 4 Others (Land Appeal 18 of 2021) [2021] TZHCLandD 6916 (14 December 2021)
601.	Jonas Emilian Komba vs Mary Matei Kigalama (PC Civil Appeal 14 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3611 (9 April 2021)
602.	Jonas Michael vs Akwilina Gervas (DC Matrimonial Appeal 1 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 17188 (5 May 2023)
603.	Joseph Mbonea Mshana vs. Neema John Omari (Civil Appeal No. 17 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19330 (25 July 2023)
604.	Joseph Mtuka Mwafisi vs Happiness Tilya (PC Civil Appeal 20 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16298 (22 March 2023)
605.	Joseph Peter Matoke ( As Administrator Of The Late Regina Peter Matoke) vs Alex Peter Matoke &others (Probate & Administration Cause No. 459 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 15625 (17 February 2023)
606.	Josepha Kamo Kazimili vs Ahamadi Nassoro Makele & 2 Others (Land Appeal No.19 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22862 (31 October 2023)
607.	Josephat Bugalima vs Veronica Magoli (Misc. Civil Application 30 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 17072 (5 May 2023)
608.	Josephat byenobi vs Consolata Constantine (PC Matrimonial Appeal 6 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3927 (25 June 2021)
609.	Josephine Damas Maganga vs Meck Mtete Wambura (PC Civil Appeal 62 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16728 (10 March 2023)
610.	Joshi vs Gintex Suppliers & Others (Civil Case 102 of 1997) [1998] TZHC 2 (1 January 1998)
611.	Joshua Joseph vs Flora Samwel (Civil Appeal 28 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 10889 (11 July 2022)
612.	Joshua Joseph vs Flora Samwel (Misc. Civil Application 23 of 2018) [2018] TZHC 2508 (24 October 2018)
613.	Joshua Joseph vs Flora Samwel (Misc. Civil Application 23 of 2018) [2018] TZHC 2579 (24 October 2018)
614.	Joshua Ndahani vs Happiness Ndahani (PC Matrimonial Appeal 9 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 2112 (11 August 2020)
615.	Jovia Clement vs Judith Emmanuel (PC Civil Appeal 63 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2482 (17 March 2021)
616.	Jovin Justus Muta vs Beatrice Fedrick Saanane (Matrimonial Appeal No 67/2023) [2024] TZHC 5919 (21 June 2024)
617.	Joyce A. Runyunya vs Phile James Shinyaka (Juvenile Appeal No. 18 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 783 (25 January 2024)
618.	Joyce Abia Mollel vs. Elisha Elias Laizer (PC Civil Appeal No. 14 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22185 (10 October 2023)
619.	Joyce Beda Ltd Vs CRDB Bank & 2 Others (Commercial Case No. 67 of 2000) [2001] TZHCComD 1 (24 September 2001)
620.	Joyce Daniel Ndyabasongi vs Benjamin Harun Mkunda (Matrimonial Appeal 10 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 12398 (12 July 2022)
621.	Joyce Peter Joseph vs Emilian Anthony Kondela (Misc. Civil Application 28 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14037 (24 October 2022)
622.	Joyce Peter vs Leonard Faustine (Matrimonial Appeal 7 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3239 (21 May 2021)
623.	Judith Masima vs Raymond Kigoye (PC Civil Appeal 209 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3144 (7 May 2021)
624.	Judith Simon Tarimo vs Novat Boniface Kimario (PC Civil Appeal 11 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6155 (31 August 2021)
625.	Julia Ester Sowani vs Magreth Fredrick Kasembe (PC Civil Appeal 1 of 2016) [2017] TZHC 2040 (6 March 2017)
626.	Juliana Charamba vs Sosthenes Paulo Mwita (Civil Appeal 88 of 2016) [2016] TZHC 2043 (31 October 2016)
627.	Juliana Charles Mkapa vs Elia Barnabas Mdenye (PC. Civil Appeal No.11 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23112 (28 November 2023)
628.	Juliana Muhale vs Deemay Lohay (Civil Revision 5 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 18030 (16 June 2023)
629.	Juliana Solomoni vs William Losriani (Civil Appeal No. 28 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22966 (13 November 2023)
630.	Julie M. Mmmasi vs Augustino Mmasi (Civil Appeal 84 of 2009) [2010] TZHC 11 (17 August 2010)
631.	Julieth Kalikwendwa Kabagire vs Msafiri Juma Mswa (Matrimonial Cause 6 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 10384 (16 June 2022)
632.	Julius John Swai vs Joina Minja (Civil Appeal 4 of 2019) [2022] TZHC 9736 (27 May 2022)
633.	Julius W. Akyoo vs Venosa Gerald Massawe (Civil Appeal 49 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9111 (2 November 2021)
634.	Juma Abdalla Bajwala Vs Lairat Jeremiah Lema (PC Civil Appeal No. 64 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 21797 (15 September 2023)
635.	Juma Athumani Kitija vs Tatu Juma Mahumbi (Matrimonia Appeal 3 of 2016) [2017] TZHC 2085 (2 June 2017)
636.	Juma Hamisi vs Amina Ramadhani (Civil Appeal 14 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 10670 (1 July 2022)
637.	Juma Hamisi vs Amina Ramadhani (Civil Appeal 7 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 10649 (1 July 2022)
638.	Juma Kikanya vs Hadikwa Serene Chidumizi (PC Civil Appeal 37 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 12357 (7 June 2022)
639.	Juma Kipande vs Amina Yusuph Shasha (PC Civil Appeal 130 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 3043 (3 March 2022)
640.	Juma Omary Juma vs Nuru Khatibu Namkuna (PC Civil Appeal 2 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 5605 (15 July 2021)
641.	Juma Rashid vs Neema Sylivester (PC Civil Appeal 25 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 345 (20 March 2020)
642.	Jumanne Maulid Silayo vs Yvesi Bokolo Mmbando (Civil Appeal 31 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13635 (6 October 2022)
643.	Justin Kimweri Mandoma vs Magreth Michael Mtey (PC Civil Appeal 7 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4047 (27 October 2020)
644.	Justinian Majaliwa vs Sabina Rwazo (Misc. Civil Application No.32 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 19870 (4 August 2023)
645.	Kabibi Yusufu Makame vs Mkerenge Horera Rashid (Consolidated PC Civil Appeals 15 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1242 (8 May 2020)
646.	Kadonge Paulo vs Selina Ngeleja (Misc. Civil Application 155 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1759 (19 June 2020)
647.	Kalekwa Malahya vs Mabula Sayi (PC Matrimonial Appeal 8 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 3531 (31 May 2021)
648.	Kashindi Hamisi Zaidi vs Athumani Omary Athumani (1 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 9537 (28 April 2022)
649.	Kennedy Nyanda vs Joyce Philimon (Matrimonial Appl. 1 of 2015) [2018] TZHC 2437 (9 March 2018)
650.	Kenneth K. Lukaija vs Ritha L. Jigulu (Civil Appeal 208 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 3488 (13 October 2020)
651.	Khalifa Milanzi v. Mwajuma Milanzi (PC. Civil Appeal No. 13 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21360 (25 September 2023)
652.	Khamisi Mhina Mgunya@ Hamis Mhina@hamisi Kiimbiko@hamis Seif Kassim @ Hamis Mhina Mngodo vs Salma Ali Jiti (Civil Appeal 211 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 3481 (30 October 2020)
653.	Kisheri Kyanzi Mchele vs Flora Tumaini Ryana (Matrimonia Appeal 7 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 2441 (24 July 2020)
654.	Klara Nada & Another vs. Magreth Bura & 2 Others (Land Appeal No. 119 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22178 (13 October 2023)
655.	Kulwa Charles Migeka vs Prisca Gervas (Civil Appeal No. 59 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 424 (16 February 2024)
656.	Kulwa Ndalahwa vs Rebeka Mirengeri Meso (PC Matrimonial Appeal 26 of 2016) [2017] TZHC 2048 (2 June 2017)
657.	Kulwa Sadick Mweche vs. Omary Nyanza Mabula (Misc. Civil Application No. 84 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21534 (22 September 2023)
658.	Kumbata Mutatiro Maisangara vs Jennifer Albanus Nyamete (Matrimonial Appeal 5 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13917 (11 October 2022)
659.	Lahale Karoli v Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 15 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17762 (8 June 2023)
660.	Laibon @ askofu vs Lemomo Mollel (Civil Appeal 42 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 3005 (28 April 2022)
661.	Laiboni @ Askofu vs Lemomo Mollel (Misc. Civil Application 21 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4618 (11 December 2020)
662.	Lantaena Diyamet vs Tumaini N. Mnondwa (Civil Appeal No. 13 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 718 (4 March 2024)
663.	Latifa P. Massawe vs Mohamed Juma (Civil Appeal 70 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2721 (20 June 2018)
664.	Laura Lucas Chogo vs International Commercial Bank (T) Ltd and Another (Misc. Commercial Application 88 of 2020) [2021] TZHCComD 3489 (8 December 2021)
665.	Laura Lucas Chogo vs International Commercial Bank of (T) Ltd (Misc. Commercial Cause No. 131 of 2023) [2024] TZHCComD 20 (5 March 2024)
666.	Laurent Daud v. Bishop Bayona Mutashobya and Another (Civil Appeal 5 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21163 (25 September 2023)
667.	Lawama s/o Dedu vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 318 of 2015) [2016] TZCA 689 (1 August 2016)
668.	Lazaro Arusha Lori vs Elinkunde Solomoni (PC Civil Appeal No. 3 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 386 (9 February 2024)
669.	Lazaro Mwangunda vs Rehema Tufikile (Matrimonia Appeal No. 3 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLD 1130 (15 December 2022)
670.	Lazaro s/o Peter vs Leah D/o Mayara (PC Matrimonial Appeal 11 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 712 (30 April 2020)
671.	Lela Hamisi Maganga vs Timotheus Thomas Lubutu (PC. Civil Appeal 39 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 221 (18 February 2022)
672.	Lemindea Lesiria &Another vs The Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 8 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 19465 (28 July 2023)
673.	Lena Mkamiti Mfalila vs. Upendo Mfalila and two Others (Misc. Civil Application No. 22 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22 (11 August 2023)
674.	Leonard Jonathan vs Republic (Criminal Appeal No. 53 of 2001) [2001] TZHC 41 (21 September 2001)
675.	Leonard Musiba vs Sevelina Adamu (PC. Matrimonial Appeal No. 8 of 2014) [2016] TZHC 2245 (18 February 2016)
676.	Leonia Tumaini Balenga vs Tumaini M. Simonga (Civil Appeal 5 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 9649 (31 March 2022)
677.	Leonida John vs theodory Sirilo (PC Civil Appeal 15 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 3644 (14 June 2021)
678.	Letika K. Felix vs Boneventure Midala (Misc. Civil Application 136 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 14 (14 March 2018)
679.	Lilian Felix Msele vs NMB Bank PLC (Misc. Land Application No. 597 of 2023) [2023] TZHCLandD 17132 (23 November 2023)
680.	Lilian Kokubelwa Myaka vs Athuman Mohamed Nchullah (Consolidated Civil Appeal 1 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14483 (3 October 2022)
681.	Lily Mwingira vs Joachim Dominic Sizya (PC Civil Appeal 107 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2599 (12 April 2021)
682.	Limbu Ntalima vs Ester Kaoande (PC Matrimonial Appeal 3 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1604 (10 July 2020)
683.	Lina Malisa Mafwere vs Bhakilana Augustine Mafwere (Matrimonia Appeal 3 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14694 (18 November 2022)
684.	Lipangahela vs Makuhana (Civil Appeal 139 of 2002) [2005] TZHC 15 (25 February 2005)
685.	Logrine Charles Kessi vs Charles Henry Kessi and Another (Land Appeal 145 of 2020) [2021] TZHCLandD 98 (19 March 2021)
686.	Longrine Charles Kessi vs Charles Henry and Aother (Land Appeal 145 of 2020) [2021] TZHCLandD 6757 (19 March 2021)
687.	Lucas Chahoza Annarehema Swai (PC Civil Appeal 19 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20081 (11 August 2023)
688.	Lucas Enock Luvanda vs Sayuni Samweli Kilamwegula ((PC) Matrimonial Appeal 2 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2594 (25 March 2021)
689.	Lucas Frednand Muhangwa vs Ruth Onesmo Gibe (Civil Appeal No. 52 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22834 (17 November 2023)
690.	Lucas Ndahani vs. Neema Jacob William (DC Civil Appeal No. 31 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22825 (21 November 2023)
691.	Lucia Kiganga Peter vs Nkamba Mselwa (Civil appeal No 8230 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 5580 (31 May 2024)
692.	Luciana Kizwi @ Rukia Abdi Kizwi vs Xavier Masalu Ndalahwa (Matrimonial Cause 8 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 6 (3 January 2022)
693.	Lucresia Mavere vs George Manyonga (Misc. Civil Appeal 17 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 3240 (28 April 2022)
694.	Lucy Paschal Ulalo vs Nelson Philemon Mkanawa (Matrimonia Appeal 7 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 12714 (14 July 2022)
695.	Lucy Thomas Kimaro vs Lilian Sophia Kimaro & Another (Land Case 111 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLandD 12793 (13 December 2022)
696.	Lumumba Richard Wambura vs Dorothy Lesika (Civil Appeal No. 470 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 5572 (5 June 2024)
697.	Lusekelo Nelson Mwakatika vs Gerida Egino Kapinga (PC Civil Appeal 96 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 3770 (24 November 2020)
698.	Lydia Joseph Karaba vs Kefasi William Swila (PC Civil Appeal 76 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 16613 (24 March 2023)
699.	Lyidya P. Julius Swai vs The Manager ,international Commercial Bank (T) Ltd and Others (Misc. Land Application 834 of 2018) [2021] TZHCLandD 714 (28 May 2021)
700.	MOSES SEBASTIAN MKINGAMI V. VANESA MAULID KIMBILI (Civil Appeal No. 26 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 26 (6 June 2023)
701.	Maarifa Said Abdalllah vs Masud Selemani Custom (Pc Civil Appeal No. 1 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1136 (20 March 2024)
702.	Mabula Sayi vs Kalekwa Malahya (Misc. Civil Application No. 74 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 5847 (30 August 2021)
703.	Mabushi Sengerema vs Pendo Petro Manoni (Civil Appeal No. 83 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 344 (21 February 2023)
704.	Madeline Levson Muhumha vs. Fredy Henely Nyamhoka (DC.Civil Appeal No. 43 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22617 (15 November 2023)
705.	Magdalena Charles Magaka vs Raphael Masawe (Civil Appeal No. 16092 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 5760 (14 June 2024)
706.	Magezi Kiginga Francise vs Aza Amri Musharaba & another (Land Reference No. 12 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 19714 (16 June 2023)
707.	Magori Mbanda Kihiri vs Stividana Kegoyo Webiro (Matrimonial Appeal 7 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 5816 (13 August 2021)
708.	Magori Wanzagi Makindi vs Mathis John Mnyoni (PC Civil Appeal 70 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17325 (11 May 2023)
709.	Magreth L Ifunya V Juma Kiango & 4 Others (Land Appeal 31 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6646 (18 October 2021)
710.	Magreth Longin Hhayuma Vs. Fanuel Israel Gidori (PC Civil Appeal No. 61 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19426 (28 July 2023)
711.	Magreth Mukagirage Muchuruza vs. Justine Rutta Kaigi and another (Misc. Application No. 26696 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1525 (12 April 2024)
712.	Mahamudu Abdallah Lipendele vs Febe Thomas Simkoko (PC Civil Appeal 12 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18529 (30 June 2023)
713.	Mahmud Shamte vs Mary Shamte (Civil Revision 57 of 2004) [2006] TZHC 44 (24 May 2006)
714.	Maimuna Mapunda v. Saidi Rashidi (PC Civil Appeal No. 09 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 19219 (26 July 2023)
715.	Maingo Ole Kileli vs Pirias Tubulwa Ngurumwa (Civil Appeal 25 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 1023 (21 April 2022)
716.	Maiumna Rajabu Soka vs Tuwaha Samson Muze (Civil Application 103 of 2021) [2022] TZCA 561 (14 September 2022)
717.	Majige Ngolelwa vs Emiliana Kuzenza (PC Matrimonial Appeal 15 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3789 (15 June 2021)
718.	Majura Kafumu vs Pili Rashidi (Civil Appeal 69 of 2010) [2011] TZHC 2049 (4 March 2011)
719.	Makembajumanne vs Rhobi Manyenyi. (PC Matrimonial Appeal 6 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13528 (19 September 2022)
720.	Maria Wilson Simbeye vs Emmanuel Kamwela (PC. Matrimonial Appeal 8 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 17637 (31 May 2023)
721.	Mariam Athuman vs Salius Didace (PC. Civil Appeal No. 109 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 15676 (27 February 2023)
722.	Mariam Himudu Mtulya vs Hassan Athumani Sheshe (PC Civil Appeal 15 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 2007 (4 March 2020)
723.	Mariam Maufi John vs Farida Mohamed Arfi (Legal Representative of Mohamed Amour Arfi) (Civil Appeal 5 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 1105 (1 April 2022)
724.	Marietha Alfred Nzigilwa vs Rowland Raimos Sichone and 3 Others (Land Appeal 1 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 16806 (20 March 2023)
725.	Marietha Mlyambina vs Aloyce Marco (Misc. Land Appeal 17 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 9542 (20 May 2022)
726.	Marium Maufi John vs Farida Mohamed Arfi (Legal Representative of Mohamed Amour Arfi) (Civil Appeal 5 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 1118 (1 April 2022)
727.	Martha Deusi vs Fundikira Kishosha (Matrimonia Appeal 16 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 1079 (8 April 2022)
728.	Martina Martin Silayo and Another vs. Godfrey Martin Silayo and 12 Others (Land Case 8 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 4626 (23 December 2020)
729.	Mary Elenesto Mtewele vs Mesco Yohas Msigwa (Matrimonial Appeal No. 21 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 21821 (16 October 2023)
730.	Mary Gaspar Lyaruu vs Costantino Revocatus Kabadi (Civil Appeal No. 17 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1278 (27 March 2024)
731.	Mary Jacob vs Leonard Jacob (PC Matrimonial Appeal 1 of 2010) [2020] TZHC 1004 (22 May 2020)
732.	Mary John Mmassy versus John Augustino Mmassy (PC Civil Appeal No 22 of 2022) [2024] TZHC 26 (23 February 2024)
733.	Mary Louise Elikana Mkono vs Pilly Alex (Misc. Land Application No. 90 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23232 (12 December 2023)
734.	MaryGrace Suleiman & Others vs Vicent Maseneje (Land Appeal 57 of 2016) [2017] TZHC 2083 (16 June 2017)
735.	Maryam Aboud Omar vs Khaled Hassan Mohamed (Civil Appeal 30 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13537 (5 October 2022)
736.	Maryam Charles Mbaga & Another vs Anna Charles Mbaga (Civil Appeal 4 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 3106 (7 March 2022)
737.	Marygrace Suleiman and 5 Others vs Vicent Maseneje (Misc. Land Aplication 47 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 67 (27 October 2022)
738.	Masudi Hamisi Mkangwa vs Salma Salumu Malyelye (PC Matrimonial Appeal 23 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 14321 (26 July 2022)
739.	Masunga Buzzy vs Scholastica Pastory (PC Matrimonial Appeal 1 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 515 (20 March 2020)
740.	Mathayo Andrea Yona vs. Salama Ally Athumani (Civil Appeal No. 05 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 5 (29 September 2023)
741.	Mathayo Oromboi & 4 Others vs Ndahat Farm Tanzania Limited & 2 Others (Misc. Civil Application 98 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 1028 (19 April 2022)
742.	Mathew Pesambili vs. Alexius Revocatus Kagunze (Civil Appeal No. 09 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 21581 (29 September 2023)
743.	Mathias Kallo vs Hadija Rashidi (Civil Appeal 2 of 2013) [2015] TZHC 2062 (3 December 2015)
744.	Maulana Ahmad Yusuph vs Fatuma Rashidi Athumani (PC Civil Appeal No. 19 of 2022; PC Civil Appeal No. 19 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18772 (27 June 2023)
745.	Mazoea Selemani vs Esha Amiri (Matrimonial Appeal 3 of 2016) [2016] TZHC 2021 (19 July 2016)
746.	Mazoea Selemani vs Esha Amiri (PC Matrimonial Appeal 3 of 2016) [2016] TZHC 2062 (15 November 2016)
747.	Mazoea Selemani vs Esha Amiri (PC Matrimonial Appeal 3 of 2016) [2016] TZHC 8 (15 November 2016)
748.	Mazoea Selemani vs Esha Amiri (Pc Matrimonial Appeal No. 3 of 2016) [2016] TZHC 2191 (15 October 2016)
749.	Melesiana Kagungu vs Ashery Balela Kihumbi and Another. (Misc. Land Appeal 5 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 3328 (27 October 2020)
750.	Mena Weston Sika vs William Gaza Sika (Land Case 139 of 2016) [2020] TZHCLandD 2271 (25 September 2020)
751.	Mengi Rashid vs Chiku Kibira (Civil Case 62 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2400 (18 February 2021)
752.	Mergitu Ebba vs Julius Muhumuza (Matrimonial Cause 9 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 12 (28 January 2022)
753.	Mericksedeki Edward vs Agnes Neckemia (Misc. Land Case Appeal 24 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 4264 (11 December 2020)
754.	Method Ignas vs Alanius Alex (Misc. Land Appeal 26 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9342 (14 December 2021)
755.	Method Juma vs Anna Chake Mkeyenge (Civil Appeal No. 57 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 15852 (17 February 2023)
756.	Mfaume Fadhili Makwangu vs Ridhiki Fumao Mohamedi (PC. Civil Appeal No. 28 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 17445 (30 May 2023)
757.	Miki Abasi Kipa vs Rehema Steven Mwankusye (PC Civil Appeal 19 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16328 (8 March 2023)
758.	Mkerenge orera Rashid vs. Kibibi Yusufu Makame (Misc. Civil Application No. 90 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20957 (11 September 2023)
759.	Mnyonge Idrisa vs Kiumbe Hussein. (PC Matrimonial Appeal 4 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 1792 (4 June 2020)
760.	Modest Ngowi vs Elizabeth Samwel (Land Appeal No.85 of 2022) [2024] TZHCLandD 401 (21 June 2024)
761.	Modesta Aloys Lupande vs Lameck Seleman Lumegh'ele (PC Civil Appeal 80 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13308 (27 September 2022)
762.	Modesta Aloys Lupande vs Lameck Seleman Lumegh'ele (PC. Civil Appeal 80 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13131 (27 September 2022)
763.	Modesta Kagambo vs Yahaya Kagambo (Matrimonial Cause 1 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 10506 (13 June 2022)
764.	Modesta Kagambo vs Yahya Kagambo (Matrimonial Cause 1 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 967 (15 May 2020)
765.	Mohamed Bashiru Nyihirani vs Kibuna Rashid Mohamed (Civil Appeal No. 44 of 2020) [2023] TZHC 22611 (30 October 2023)
766.	Mohamed Side vs Zaituni Khalfani Said (Civil Appeal 76 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2399 (13 April 2018)
767.	Monica Dominiko vs Emmanuel Msula (PC Matrimonial Appeal 18 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 2346 (13 August 2020)
768.	Monica Edward Kurata vs Majura Musiba (PC Matrimonial Appeal No. 71 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17785 (7 June 2023)
769.	Monica Lwimilinzi vs Paschal Philipo (Land Appeal No. 76 of 2022) [2024] TZHC 893 (8 March 2024)
770.	Monica Paulo @ Chiza v. Republic (DC. Criminal Appeal No. 56 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20429 (9 August 2023)
771.	Monica Serafini vs Richard C. Silayo (Matrimonial Appeal 6 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14780 (14 November 2022)
772.	Morgan Jacob Moshi vs Glory Benjamin Kanza (Civil Appeal 19 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2140 (18 September 2018)
773.	Morgan Jacob Moshi vs Glory Benjamin Kanza (DC Civil Appeal 38 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 228 (14 February 2020)
774.	Moses Kinabo vs Mkude Mshanga (Civil Appeal 39 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16311 (6 March 2023)
775.	Moses William Mlagula vs Veronica Celestine Mbuga (Civil Appeal 60 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 12178 (29 August 2022)
776.	Moshi Abdallah Kovu vs Fadhili Njende (DC Matrimonial Appeal No. 1 of 2011) [2012] TZHC 177 (11 December 2012)
777.	Moshi Emmanuel Gasper vs Halima Jonas Nyandu (PC Civil Revision 13 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 646 (31 March 2020)
778.	Moshi Masharubu vs Oliva Tasha Mahala (as Administratrix of the Estate of the Late Happiness Tasha Mahala) (PC. Misc. Civil Application 16 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2098 (16 February 2021)
779.	Moshi Shabani vs Veronica Petro (PC Matrimonial Appeal 13 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 5799 (9 August 2021)
780.	Mosi Mwita v Antony Lucas (Pc.Civil Appeal No.44 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 5665 (7 June 2024)
781.	Mrs. Jamila Surendra vs Mr. Surendra Dharamshi Jutha @ Mohamed Dharamshi Jutha (Matrimonial Appeal No. 2 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 21749 (13 October 2023)
782.	Musa Mpanduje vs Jacob Mashauri Kitenge (Misc. Land Appeal 82 of 2018) [2019] TZHC 2069 (16 January 2019)
783.	Muse Zongori Kisere vs Richard Kisika Mugendi & Others (Civil Application No. 376 of 2017) [2019] TZCA 136 (3 May 2019)
784.	Mussa A. Alawi vs Rukia Khalid (Civil Appeal 32 of 2002) [2004] TZHC 28 (12 January 2004)
785.	Mussa Simoni Kijazi vs Habiba Shabani (PC. Civil Appeal 6 of 2010) [2011] TZHC 2092 (30 September 2011)
786.	Mwajuma Yusuph Mwenda vs Selemani Bakari Selemani (Civil Appeal No. 54 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 20980 (11 September 2023)
787.	Mwanahamisi Mohamed Simba vs Suzana John Maswatu (Land Misc. Appl. 677 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLandD 112 (7 March 2023)
788.	Mwanahawa Selemani vs Vitus Kilian Mkane (PC Matrimonial Civil Appeal No. 8 of 2012) [2013] TZHC 2217 (13 September 2013)
789.	Mwanawetu Mohamed vs James Luhanga (Administrator of the Estate of the Late Mabula Maganiko) & 2 Others (Land Appeal 282 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 12267 (6 September 2022)
790.	Mwarami Hamisi Manyara vs Rahma Mtani (Matrimonia Appeal 1 of 2007) [2008] TZHC 123 (1 April 2008)
791.	Mwarami Hamisi Manyara vs Rahma Mtani (Matrimonial Appeal No. 1 of 2007) [2008] TZHC 246 (1 April 2008)
792.	Mzamiru Kayonga vs Anither Jeradi (Misc. Land Appeal 48 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6585 (1 October 2021)
793.	Mzumbe Masunga @ Maguryati and Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 54 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16379 (24 March 2023)
794.	Naima Kassim Issa vs Ibrahim Ally Ngwada (Mics. Civil Appl. 15 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 291 (13 January 2022)
795.	Naima Selemani Vs Arthur Fidelis Mushi & 2 others (Land Appeal No 217 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22846 (16 November 2023)
796.	Naomi Anthony vs Elias Lucas (PC Civil Appeal 77 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13501 (5 October 2022)
797.	Naomi Lucas Msuki vs Raphael Nkwabi (Matrimonial Appeal 23 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4052 (25 November 2020)
798.	Naomi Peter & 3 Others vs Aines Karikia Munuo (administratrix to Dismas Linginyani's estate) (Civil Revision 1 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22818 (6 October 2023)
799.	Ndakilwa Maliganya Versus Koga Lugata (PC. Civil Appeal No. 23 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22887 (17 November 2023)
800.	Neema Amon vs Aitafoo Onael Silaa (PC Civil Appeal 68 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 4297 (21 December 2020)
801.	Neema Juma Said vs Khamis Abdallah Mbaruku (Matrimonial Appeal No. 2 of 2015) [2023] TZHC 21993 (20 October 2023)
802.	Neema Yoahana Kilevo vs Ernest Flavian Mushi (PC Civil Appeal 8 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 6359 (30 September 2021)
803.	Nelson Elifalet Mmari vs Verynice Jackson Kimambo (Misc. Civil Application No. 5 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 15792 (24 February 2023)
804.	Nepson Simon vs Amina Yusuph (Matrimonia Appeal 17 of 2016) [2017] TZHC 2086 (26 May 2017)
805.	Nicholaus Thomas Morewa vs Petronela Ibrhim Swalehe (Civil Appeal No. 2022) [2023] TZHC 22180 (13 October 2023)
806.	Noela Medard Wambura vs Juma Masagati Mabere (Civil Revision 86814 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1323 (8 April 2024)
807.	Noela Medard Wambura vs Juma Masagati Mabere (Civil Revision 86814 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 380 (22 February 2024)
808.	Norbert Ngorongoro vs. Onesta Exaveli Ntaontuye1 (Matrimonial Appeal No. 01 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21583 (1 September 2023)
809.	Norkilorit Koyie vs Thadey Koyie (PC Civil Appeal 41 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6909 (29 October 2021)
810.	Ntare vs William (Civil Appeal 248 of 2003) [2007] TZHC 9 (20 April 2007)
811.	Nuhu Thabiti Moli Vs. Rahma Thomas Mdamo (PC. Civil Appeal No. 15 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22930 (15 November 2023)
812.	Nuru Abraham Sepetu vs Yusuph Washokera (PC CIVIL APPEAL NO. 24 OF 2023) [2023] TZHC 22543 (3 November 2023)
813.	Nyambele Samasi Busolo vs Anamary Sostenes Kaizilege (Matrimonia Appeal 9 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 12053 (15 July 2022)
814.	Nyangu Masunga vs Ndilanha Lukelesha (PC Civil Appeal 20 of 2018) [2021] TZHC 9555 (19 July 2021)
815.	Nyaoga Mayunga vs Yombo Budobudo (Pc. Civil Appeal No. 57 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 236 (12 February 2024)
816.	Nyenje Hamis Mpingu vs Fatuma Hassan Ally (PC Civil Appeal No. 12 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17956 (13 June 2023)
817.	Oganda Chacha Ochieng vs Vaileth William Bulili (Matrimonial Appeal No. 11624 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 6135 (26 June 2024)
818.	Olive Oswald Mosha vs Roman Selasin Swai & Another (Land Appeal No. 240 of 2023) [2023] TZHCLandD 16802 (25 August 2023)
819.	Omari Hamisi Faraji vs. Wahida Elieshi Kyeriulomi (Misc. Civil Application No. 52 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 52 (25 July 2023)
820.	Omega Elias Mmbando vs.Samwel Ibrahim Fungavyema (PC Civil Appeal 19 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 2114 (20 July 2020)
821.	Onesfora Peter Massawe vs Hussein Ramadhan Hassan (PC Matrimonial Appeal No. 8 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19587 (31 July 2023)
822.	Onesmo Olengurumwa vs Attorney General (Misc. Civil Cause 36 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 3363 (21 October 2020)
823.	Orgenes Miano Mulumba vs Grace Lameck Mika (PC Civil Appeal No. 3308 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 2021 (10 May 2024)
824.	Oswald Nkisu vs Jamson Mwasambungu (Land Appeal 13 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2004 (1 March 2021)
825.	Otmary Simon vs Desteria John Chiledi (PC Matrimonial Appeal 25 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10882 (21 July 2022)
826.	Pantaleo Raphael Mtui & Another vs Akulina Pantaleo Mtui @ Akulina Pius & Another (Land Case 39 of 2016) [2021] TZHC 2779 (26 February 2021)
827.	Parvez Adulhussein Hirji vs Nimrose Parvex Hirji (Misc. Civil Appeal 363 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 7537 (19 November 2021)
828.	Paschal Bakulilei Kijundila vs Redepter Emmanuel (Matrimonial Appeal No. 4 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 17724 (19 May 2023)
829.	Paschazia Jama vs Dickson Magafu (PC Civil Appeal 24 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13072 (26 September 2022)
830.	Patrokil Peter Kanje vs Lidya Wilson Kivuyo (Civil Appeal 292 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 10098 (17 May 2022)
831.	Patrokil Peter Kanje vs. Lidia Wilson Kivuyo (Civil Review No. 7 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 810 (12 March 2024)
832.	Pendo Edward vs Mashila Sita (PC Civil Appeal 45 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 900 (6 May 2020)
833.	Pendo Emmanuel Ntandu v. Upendo William Masinjisa (Misc. Civil Application No. 55 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18686 (20 June 2023)
834.	Perida Kivamba vs Lucas Mngumi (PC Civil Appeal 156 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1558 (9 July 2020)
835.	Perus Lucas vs Shomari Bahati (PC Matrimonial Appeal 6 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 3403 (19 May 2021)
836.	Peter Hamisi Musa vs Verdiana Nkwabi Macha (The administrator of the Estates of the Late John Ambrose Macha ) & Another (LAND APPEAL CASE NO. 218 OF 2023) [2023] TZHCLandD 17212 (13 October 2023)
837.	Peter Mgogo vs Neema Chagonja (Pc Matrimonial Appeal No. 6 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21573 (29 September 2023)
838.	Peter Philipo versus Happiness Jeremiah Michael (Pc. Civil Appeal No. 42 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21041 (11 September 2023)
839.	Peter Wana Mrigo vs Wakulu Omary Mhosi (Civil Appeal 207 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2745 (16 April 2021)
840.	Phares Issaya Mushi vs Happiness Peter Muro (Misc. Civil Application 1 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4658 (16 December 2020)
841.	Phares John Manyanda vs Denisa Venance (PC Civil Appeal 79 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13713 (6 October 2022)
842.	Phillip Nyanchini Mogendi vs Monica Anicet Magutu (PC Civil Appeal 1840 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 2357 (29 May 2024)
843.	Phillip Nyanchini Mogendi vs Monica Anicet Magutu (PC Civil Appeal 1840 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 2358 (29 May 2024)
844.	Philomena Kasanga vs Samweli Abado (Civil Appeal 275 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6829 (21 October 2021)
845.	Pius Erasto Ikongo vs Flavia Felician Kitigwa (Matrimonial Appeal No. 91539 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1590 (22 April 2024)
846.	Placidia Grace Barongo vs William Barongo (Civil Appeal 235 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 2949 (3 February 2022)
847.	Pontian Mutayabarwa vs Chiku H. Lugonzo (Civil Appeal 34 of 2004) [2005] TZHC 84 (6 April 2005)
848.	Prisca Filimoni Kunambi vs Emanuel Patrick Mwailuka (Matrimonial Appeal No. 2 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 15985 (10 February 2023)
849.	Priscilla Chediel Mchomvu vs. Michael Kilion Buremo & 2 Others (Misc. Civil Application 144 of 2022) [2021] TZHC 12811 (8 September 2021)
850.	Prosper Julius Kavishe vs Prisila Edmond Mtoshu (Matrimonial Appeal 3 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11477 (28 July 2022)
851.	Pudence Mganga vs Janeth Joseph Moshi (9 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 9710 (27 May 2022)
852.	Pulcheria Pundugu vs Samwel Huma Pundugu [1984] TZHC 40 (4 October 1984)
853.	Rahisi Juma Nanyange vs Siaba Saidi (PC Matrimonial Appeal 15 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 4404 (24 November 2020)
854.	Rahma Awadhi Ally vs Faisal Salim Salman (Civil Appeal 90 of 2013) [2014] TZHC 2166 (10 February 2014)
855.	Rahma Marando vs Burhan Juma (Civil Appeal 9 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 9732 (27 May 2022)
856.	Rahma Nyamisango Muzigaba vs Allan Abubakar Makame (Civil Appeal 189 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 11794 (3 June 2022)
857.	Rajinder Kaur Singh vs Primi Roman Moshi (Probate And Administration Cause No. 55 of 2021) [2024] TZHC 5509 (3 June 2024)
858.	Rakesh Bali vs Nazmina Kate Ismail Bali (Matrimonial Cause No. 1 of 2003) [2010] TZHC 434 (15 December 2010)
859.	Ramadhani Mussa Zawadi vs Aisha Abdallah Katau (PC Civil Appeal No. 8 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 2007 (7 May 2024)
860.	Ramadhani Ramadhani vs Sungi Andalu [1984] TZHC 5 (11 February 1984)
861.	Ramadhani Salim vs Elizabeth Zabibu (PC Civil Appeal 9 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 78 (25 February 2020)
862.	Raphael Herbert Mdoe vs Grace Frank Mhando (PC Civil Appeal 19 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 19855 (7 August 2023)
863.	Raphael Nkwabi vs Naomi Lucas Msuki (Matrimonial Appeal 30 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4053 (25 November 2020)
864.	Raphael Shirima vs Lydia Shirima (Civil Appeal 49 of 2003) [2008] TZHC 210 (5 March 2008)
865.	Rashid Ally Chikunje vs Arafa Mohamed (PC Civil Appeal 82 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2765 (17 May 2018)
866.	Rashid Shaban vs Christina Moris (PC Civil Appeal 31 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 12638 (26 August 2022)
867.	Rashida Aziz Mgaya vs Hassan Runje (Civil Appeal 269 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3293 (25 May 2021)
868.	Rashida Muswadiku vs Raymond Pastory and Two Others (Misc. Civil Application 49 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6527 (24 September 2021)
869.	Rechinold Raymos Kinyunga vs Furaaha Sadock Simwanza (DC Civil Appeal No. 14 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 2224 (23 May 2024)
870.	Red dot Distribution Limited vs Hakam Investment Limited (Misc. Commercial Cause 28 of 2021) [2022] TZHCComD 67 (25 March 2022)
871.	Regina Laurent vs Fedelian Mandoro (Matrimonial Appeal 5 of 2016) [2018] TZHC 2665 (3 August 2018)
872.	Regina Michael Ndalawa vs Dalali John (Matrimonia Appeal 1 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17124 (5 May 2023)
873.	Reginald Kimambo vs Josephine Katunzi (Matrimonial Appeal 281 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10673 (15 July 2022)
874.	Reginald kimambo vs Josephine Katunzi (Civil Appeal No.28 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23423 (27 November 2023)
875.	Rehema Hamisi v Ramadhan Abdallah (PC Civil Appeal Case 3 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 20964 (11 September 2023)
876.	Remmy Keiya Msuya vs Gladness Janson (Mics. Civil Appl. 55 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 160 (15 February 2022)
877.	Remmy Siyame vs. Esther Deogratias Nshunju (PC Civil Appeal No. 68 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 68 (6 September 2023)
878.	Renold Semu Kombe vs Tumaini Wilfred Munisi (PC Matrimonial Appeal 38 of 2019) [2019] TZHC 60 (15 October 2019)
879.	Restituta Roman Mtalo vs Chande Abdallah (Matrimonial Appeal No. 14 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22802 (15 September 2023)
880.	Rgina Majebele vs Joel Swai (Misc. Civil Application 290 of 2019) [2019] TZHC 220 (31 December 2019)
881.	Richard Njingo Matandulwa vs Bestina Daudi Madeleke (PC Civil Appeal 32 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13110 (19 September 2022)
882.	Richard Rodrick Moye vs Diana Constantine Kisoka (Civil Appeal 134 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 14914 (22 April 2022)
883.	Ritha Mathew Temu and Bernard Abraham Temu (Joint Administratrix/administrators of the estate of the late Abraham Bernard Temu) vs Oliva Amulike (Civil Appeal 180 of 2019) [2022] TZHC 11836 (8 July 2022)
884.	Rogathe Methuselah msela vs Dominick Joseph Kway (Matrimonial Appeal No. 17 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1306 (3 April 2024)
885.	Roida Mkanyeghe Kayombo vs Emmanuel Ruben Mwafogo (PC Matrimonial Appeal No. 06 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 5634 (31 May 2024)
886.	Roman Silale Chuwa vs Maria Roman Chuwa (Civil Appeal 60 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 12877 (15 September 2022)
887.	Rose Joseph vs Idd Magoti (Misc. Civil Application 11 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 668 (24 April 2020)
888.	Rose Mhade and Another vs Emmanuel Mwakabonga (Matrimonial Appeal 6 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2841 (22 April 2021)
889.	Rose Nura vs Geofrid Chikojo (Civil Revision 39 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11146 (21 July 2022)
890.	Rosemary Lucas vs Hamis Charles Luhende (Matrimonial Appeal 1 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16672 (30 January 2023)
891.	Rosena P. Mmbando vs Judica Mremi (Misc. Civil Application 733 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2842 (25 May 2018)
892.	Rozaria Charles vs Charles Kahutu (Matrimonial Appeal 6 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10932 (15 July 2022)
893.	Rukia Adam Juma vs NMB Bank PLC & 5 Others (Land Case No. 127 of 2021) [2024] TZHCLandD 131 (23 February 2024)
894.	Rukia Athumani Issa vs Ally Ahmad Saidi (PC Matrimonial Appeal No. 20 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 23906 (22 December 2023)
895.	Rukia Saidi Hussein (Land Appeal 5 of 2012) [2013] TZHC 2063 (5 July 2013)
896.	STAILE FRANCIS KIKO VS. DAVIS ALOYCE MISINGO (Civil Appeal No. 43 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18024 (29 May 2023)
897.	SUSANA MADUHU vs. HUSSEIN MALONGO (PC. Matrimonial Appeal No.7 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 17933 (7 February 2023)
898.	Saada Halfani vs Shemsha Masudi (Probate and Administration Cause Appeal 7 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 12947 (15 September 2022)
899.	Sabato Yohana Zacharia vs Annastazia Zephania Washa (PC Civil Appeal 11 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 10801 (26 July 2022)
900.	Sadiki Rashid vs Mariam Mohamed (PC Civil Appeal 3 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 4249 (2 July 2021)
901.	Safina Ally vs Daku Abdallah (PC Matrimonial Appeal 41 of 2017) [2019] TZHC 2081 (2 January 2019)
902.	Safina Juma Samwi vs Athumani Jumanne Mdida (Pc. Civil Appeal No. 18 of 2023; PC. Civil Appeal No. 18 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23923 (12 December 2023)
903.	Said A. Mkong'ondo & Another vs Mariam Omary (Civil Appeal 131 of 2005) [2008] TZHC 173 (29 March 2008)
904.	Said A. Mkong'ondo & Another vs Mariam Omary (Civil Appeal 131 of 2005) [2008] TZHC 57 (29 March 2008)
905.	Said Abdallah Shingwa vs Tatu Mussa Mlekwa (Civil Appeal 84 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 3730 (23 November 2020)
906.	Said Hassan Malanda v National Microfinance Bank & 3 Others (Land Appeal No. 263 of 2023) [2024] TZHCLandD 47 (5 February 2024)
907.	Said Hussein Kapinga vs Ndowo Juma Mawalla (Matrimonial Appeal 6 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 14319 (28 October 2022)
908.	Said Mohamed Salum vs Maiam Maurid Waziri (Civil Appeal 349 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 9888 (23 May 2022)
909.	Said Omary vs Magreth Jonas Kasapa (PC Civil Appeal 5 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 9944 (31 May 2022)
910.	Said Seleman Ngalunda vs Halima Said Kazuwa (Civil Appeal 4 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 4185 (27 July 2021)
911.	Saida Abdria Munisi vs Fadhili Ally ((DC) Civil Appeal No. 43 of 2002) [2007] TZHC 450 (27 August 2007)
912.	Saidi Jafari vs Grace Yasona (PC Matrimonial Appeal Case No. 7 of 2012) [2013] TZHC 2216 (30 August 2013)
913.	Saidi Mfaume Munyemu vs Sofia Mohamedi Chihako (PC Civil Appeal 16 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14134 (18 October 2022)
914.	Saima s/o Kasiando v Republic (Criminal Appeal 113 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2081 (4 July 2018)
915.	Sakina Hussein Mwasa vs Sadick Mfaume (PC Civil Appeal 72 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 1120 (22 April 2022)
916.	Salehe Abdallah vs Mwajabu Abdi Kiure (PC Civil Appeal No. 28 of 2011) [2012] TZHC 186 (18 October 2012)
917.	Salehe Rajabu Ukwaju (Administrator of The Estates of The Late Rajabu Abdallah Ukwaju) and 2 Others vs Marwa Wambura Ogunya and Another (Land Case 1 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 15747 (4 April 2023)
918.	Salehe Rajabu Ukwaju [administrator of the Estates of the Late Rajabu Abdallah Ukwaju] & 2 Others vs Marwa Wambura Ogunya & Another (Land Case 1 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLandD 15747 (4 April 2023)
919.	Salim Kashoga vs Sawira Bashiri (Matrimonial Application 2 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 948 (15 May 2020)
920.	Salima Ally Omary vs Taji Bakari (Matrimonial Appeal 3 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4644 (30 November 2020)
921.	Salimu Fadhili vs Rehema Iddi (PC Civil Appeal 20 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 4229 (17 July 2020)
922.	Salma Mbaruku Kassim vs Selemani Juma Omari (PC Civil Appeal 41 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4162 (8 December 2020)
923.	Salma Ramadhani Leaso vs Felix Deanatus Nyangai (Civil Appeal 104 of 2017) [2019] TZHC 70 (4 October 2019)
924.	Salome Michael vs Iddy Gasper (PC. Civil Appeal 75 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13136 (27 September 2022)
925.	Salome Mlela vs Joshua Mlela (Civil Appeal 62 of 2012) [2015] TZHC 2026 (30 September 2015)
926.	Salome Nyanda vs Masumbuko Valency (PC Civil Appeal No. 10 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 2078 (22 March 2024)
927.	Salum Magembe vs Hilda Otaru (Matrimonial Appeal 3 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 2343 (14 August 2020)
928.	Salum Makubi vs Saada Omary Lubuva (PC Civil Appeal 60 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6989 (29 October 2021)
929.	Salum Mohamed vs Ziada Hussein Issa (PC. Civil Appeal 93 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 12245 (19 August 2022)
930.	Salum Ramadhani vs Amina Ramadhani (PC Civil Appeal 53 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11988 (12 May 2022)
931.	Salumu Makombe Vs. Asha Said Nangumi (Matrimonial Appeal No. 21 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19897 (21 July 2023)
932.	Salvatory Eugen vs Ritha Mshiki (Civil Appeal 18 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 6807 (10 September 2021)
933.	Salvatory Katamaza vs Lightness Yango @Nyakwesi Mugeta Yango (Matrimonial Appeal No. 06 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22666 (26 October 2023)
934.	Samson Zablon Masija vs Joyce Seleman Kisunda (PC Matrimonial Appeal 5 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 7361 (24 November 2021)
935.	Samwel Labani vs Lulu Wanga (PC Civil Appeal 11 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13464 (4 October 2022)
936.	Samwel Njane Nyambura vs Jackline Giroy (PC Civil Appeal No. 60 of 2022) [2024] TZHC 1009 (1 March 2024)
937.	Sara Kumbwael Salewi vs Arthur Mwita Chacha (Civil Appeal 7 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 1142 (19 April 2022)
938.	Sauda Maalim Laurent vs Exim Bank Tanzana Limited & 2 Others (Misc. Land Aplication 780 of 2022) [2023] TZHCLandD 121 (2 March 2023)
939.	Scola Augustino Mrema vs Henry Benitus Erondola (Matrimonia Appeal 9 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 13593 (3 October 2022)
940.	Scolastica Spendi vs Ulimbakyisa Ambokile Sipendi & Another (Matrimonial Cause 2 of 2012) [2018] TZHC 2526 (20 April 2018)
941.	Scolastica Stanslaus vs Bosco Maiko (PC Civil Appeal 4 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 2103 (19 January 2018)
942.	Sebastian Sanga vs Flaviana Aloyce Badanga (PC. Matrimonial Appeal No. 3 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 20593 (31 August 2023)
943.	Sedekia Bizinduka Soweth vs Natoria Musa. (Matrimonial Appeal 9 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1880 (2 July 2020)
944.	Sefu Ali Makamula v. Happyness Xavier Asmani (PC Civil Appeal No. 20 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21361 (29 September 2023)
945.	Seif Seleman Rashid(Administrator of the Estate of the Late Zuhura Salum Hemed) vs Halima Seleman Rashid(administratix of the Estate of the Late Seleman Rashid) (Land Case 32 of 2018) [2021] TZHCLandD 6771 (15 October 2021)
946.	Sele Madinda vs Mawazo Katobora (Matrimonial Appeal 4 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 1973 (5 October 2020)
947.	Selemani Abdallah vs Mwanaafa Raisi (PC Matrimonial Appeal 19 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 4551 (22 December 2020)
948.	Selemani Athumani Mbaga vs Gloria Kyussa Korosso (Civil Appeal 212 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 3482 (30 October 2020)
949.	Selemani Joseph and Another vs Republic (Criminal Appeal 146 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1804 (2 June 2020)
950.	Selevasia Nguvumali vs Ladislaus Kasui (PC Matrimonial Appeal 4 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 11826 (24 August 2022)
951.	Selina Ngereja vs Kadonge Paul (PC Matrimonial Appeal 5 of 2017) [2017] TZHC 2037 (17 November 2017)
952.	Senyael Seiyale Kitomary vs Felcular M. Masawe (Matrimonia Appeal 4 of 2019) [2022] TZHC 10740 (16 May 2022)
953.	Seprina Joseph Tesha vs. Godlove Msindai Anthony (Misc. Civil Appeal no. 32 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22008 (13 October 2023)
954.	Servi Ndelemo Kessy vs Roamana Midlaster Kessy (DC Matrimonial Appeal No. 3 of 2007) [2007] TZHC 323 (16 November 2007)
955.	Sethy Maganga vs Anatoria Gabriel (Misc. Land Aplication 10 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 10998 (29 July 2022)
956.	Severine Morandi vs Anamery Severine (Matrimonial Appeal No. 3 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19954 (2 August 2023)
957.	Severini Ngililea vs Pastory Magezi (Mics. Land Case Appl. 22 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11776 (11 February 2022)
958.	Severini Ngililea vs Pastory Magezi (Misc. Land Case Appeal 22 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 289 (11 February 2022)
959.	Shaibu Lameck Chengula vs Joyce Lazalo Mwinuka (PC Matrimonial Application 4 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 1016 (28 May 2020)
960.	Shaibu M. Rombola vs Rehema Donald (Civil Appeal 111 of 2018) [2021] TZHC 9246 (30 July 2021)
961.	Shaibu M. Rombola vs Rehema Donald (PC Civil Appeal 111 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 1565 (30 July 2020)
962.	Shaidi vs Shaidi (Misc. Civil Appeal 8 of 2004) [2006] TZHC 13 (7 March 2006)
963.	Shamsa ford vs Ahmed Zuberi (PC Civil Appeal 61 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 2978 (18 February 2022)
964.	Shamte vs Shamte (Civil Revision 57 of 2004) [2006] TZHC 22 (24 May 2006)
965.	Sharifa A. Njenge vs Mohamed Amir Isihaka and Another (Land Case Appeal 197 of 2019) [2021] TZHCLandD 568 (9 July 2021)
966.	Sheila Fupi vs Albert Buchafwe (Civil Appeal 10 of 2015) [2017] TZHC 2142 (28 February 2017)
967.	Sheillah Kishumbua vs Eliufoo Augustine Kishumbua & Another (Matrimonial Cause No. 02 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22248 (6 October 2023)
968.	Shida John vs Mapela Justine ((PC) Civil Appeal No. 56 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17792 (7 June 2023)
969.	Shija Labson Haonga vs Kissa Peter Ngao (Matrimonial Appeal 2 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9092 (29 October 2021)
970.	Shikalile Ntemi Ndaki vs Misamo Mutabo Ntemi (PC Civil Appeal No. 46 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23002 (29 September 2023)
971.	Shikalile Ntemi vs Misamo Mutabo Ntemi (PC Civil Appeal No. 46 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21501 (29 September 2023)
972.	Shufaa Kibaya and Another vs Batuli Omari (DC Civil Appeal 15 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 68 (18 February 2020)
973.	Shukuru David Mahangile vs. Amina Jastin Ngombaniza (PC Civil Appeal No.17 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22773 (13 November 2023)
974.	Sifael Moshi vs Elinaike Sifael Moshi (PC Civil Appeal No. 2376 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 5925 (24 June 2024)
975.	Sifaeli Msifuni vsaccess Bank Tanzania Limited and 2 Others (Land Case 51 of 2017) [2020] TZHCLandD 3944 (11 December 2020)
976.	Sikujua John vs Helena Salitiel @ Herena Luhuvya Msanigwa and 3 Others (2 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 10242 (31 May 2022)
977.	Silas Godson Minja vs. Rose Boniface Shayo (Civil Appeal 11 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4533 (20 November 2020)
978.	Simba Hassan Abdul vs Asha Athumani Ndullah (Civil Appeal 164 of 2020) [2023] TZHC 19178 (30 June 2023)
979.	Simon Kajugusi Bandaula vs Stewath Petro and 2 Others (Land Case Appeal 53 of 2019) [2021] TZHC 7280 (12 October 2021)
980.	Siraj Idrisa Adam vs Laurensia Bupamba Ihema (Land Appeal 69 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 3182 (6 May 2022)
981.	Sofia Hamad Tabiada vs Said Ally Mchanama (Civil Appeal 90 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 650 (4 March 2020)
982.	Sophia Andrew Ngalawa vs Teddy Aizack Mefyuzi (Matrimonial Appeal No. 15 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17440 (25 May 2023)
983.	Sophia Hatibu Mwamba vs Edga Thadeo Kapama (PC Civil Appeal 26 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1841 (6 May 2024)
984.	Sophia Joackim Mganya vs Philipo Gasper Kilenga (Consolidated Civil Appeal No. 36 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16295 (22 March 2023)
985.	Sophia Mohamed Juma vs NMB Bank PLC & Others (Land Appeal No. 27067 of 2023) [2024] TZHCLandD 228 (30 April 2024)
986.	Sophia William vs William Mollel (Consolidated Civil Appeal No. 23 and 34 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 20528 (29 August 2023)
987.	Stella John Gwassa vs Edgar John Gwassa & Another (PC Civil Appeal No. 1 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 15813 (28 February 2023)
988.	Stella Mkeya vs Milele Choga (PC. Matrimonial Appeal No. 5 of 2014) [2015] TZHC 2164 (3 September 2015)
989.	Stella N. Mwaijumba vs Samwel J. Semadala (Matrimonial Appeal No. 4 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22805 (26 October 2023)
990.	Stella Simon Materu vs Monisa Wilfred Kimei (PC Matrimonial Appeal 4 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16408 (27 March 2023)
991.	Stephano Christopher vs Veronica Marwa (Matrimonial Appeal 9 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 15164 (13 December 2022)
992.	Steven M. Pundile vs. Evodia Kalibwani (PC Civil Appeal No. 13 of 2021) [2024] TZHC 1037 (15 March 2024)
993.	Stividana Kegoyo Webiro vs Mihayo John and Another (Civil Appeal 16 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 5276 (22 July 2021)
994.	Stumai Mahogo vs Nohadia Augustino Nhonya (PC Criminal Appeal 25 of 2016) [2017] TZHC 2101 (28 June 2017)
995.	Subira Yeremia vs. Joseph Elia (Civil Appeal No. 1 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23228 (8 December 2023)
996.	Suleyman Nassor Muyugumbi (The administrator of the estate of the late Nassor Suleyman Muyugumbi) vs Issa Jabiri & Another (Land Appeal No. 551 of 2024) [2024] TZHCLandD 438 (4 June 2024)
997.	Suzan Isaac vs Roland Henry Kimario (PC Civil Appeal 10 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 3821 (30 October 2020)
998.	Suzan John Maswatu vs Mwanahamisi Mohamed Simba (Misc. Appeal 135 of 2021) [2022] TZHCLandD 196 (8 February 2022)
999.	Suzan Kamate vs Hassan Mmbaga (Civil Appeal 215 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 3457 (12 May 2021)
1000.	Suzana Charles vs Juma Kabelele (PC Civil Appeal 117 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16699 (17 April 2023)
1001.	Suzana Julias vs Elikana Sahani (PC Matrimonial Appeal No. 51 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21517 (22 September 2023)
1002.	Swalehe Juma Chitanda vs Zamira Ally Mohamed (PC Civil Appeal 43 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6092 (6 August 2021)
1003.	Sylvester Romanus vs Naomi Paul (PC Matrimonial Appeal 3 of 2007) [2009] TZHC 90 (18 December 2009)
1004.	Tabu Kulwa vs Veronica Lugola (Misc. Land Aplication 45 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13502 (5 October 2022)
1005.	Tale Mpinga Ambu vs Kyarua Robert Mfinanga (Civil Appeal No. 53 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 22665 (3 November 2023)
1006.	Tanzania Women Lawyers Associatiojn vs Hon. Minister for Legal & Constituion Affairs & Another (Misc. Civil Application No. 32 of 2023.) [2024] TZHC 1246 (2 April 2024)
1007.	Tanzania Commercial Bank PLC vs Mrs. Shakila Parves& Another (Civ il Appeal No. 280 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 17794 (7 November 2023)
1008.	Tanzania Investment Bank Ltd vs Muilka E. Gaula and Another (Civil Appeal 54 of 2017) [2020] TZHC 1298 (17 June 2020)
1009.	Tanzania Women Lawyers Association vs Hon. Minister of Constitutional and Legal Affairs & Another (Misc. Cause No. 61 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17547 (26 May 2023)
1010.	Tanzania Women Lawyers' Association vs Hon. Minister for Constitutional and Legal Affairs & Another (Misc. Cause No.61 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19134 (18 July 2023)
1011.	Tausi Ramadhani vs Juma Abdallah (Misc. Civil Application 63 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13246 (16 September 2022)
1012.	Tausi Shaban vs Maftah Hamis (PC Matrimonial Appeal 6 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 807 (29 May 2020)
1013.	Teresia Peter Raphael and Another vs Kagera Farmers Co-operative Bank Ltd and Another (Civil Case 9 of 2014) [2021] TZHC 6160 (17 August 2021)
1014.	Thereza Patric vs Ndebeto Buchenja (Matrimonia Appeal 1 of 2007) [2009] TZHC 89 (10 December 2009)
1015.	Timotheo Lunala vs Hyasinta Lunala (Civil Appeal 248 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 1549 (30 July 2020)
1016.	Tumaini Afwilile Mwayole vs Omary Saidi Mohamed (PC Civil Appeal No. 3 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 17941 (13 June 2023)
1017.	Tumpe Thomson Mwakyonde vs Josia Abdul Kulwa (PC Civil Appeal 90 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4163 (3 December 2020)
1018.	Tunu Mussa vs Zena S. Kuingwa (Land Application 466 of 2022) [2022] TZHCLandD 12450 (25 October 2022)
1019.	Tuwaha Samsom Muze vs Maimuna Rajabu Soka (Civil Appeal 10 of 2019) [2019] TZHC 94 (21 October 2019)
1020.	UWARIDI PETER MRINA VS SHABANI MOHAMEDI MWIJUMA (Mics. Civil Appl. No. 218 of 2020) [2023] TZHC 15951 (10 March 2023)
1021.	Valerian Mchome Rashidi vs Scholastica Edward Mandwa (Matrimonial Cause 10 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 15678 (21 October 2022)
1022.	Veronica Dawite Lago vs Dawite Lago Hhando (MISC. LAND APPEAL NO. 125 OF 2022) [2023] TZHC 19773 (25 July 2023)
1023.	Veronica Ntalima Magofu vs Peter Japhet (Matrimonial Appeal 12 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 3744 (22 June 2021)
1024.	Violeth Edmund Kachulu @ Husna Kachulu vs Awadh Seif (Matrimonial Appeal 14 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 2801 (12 March 2021)
1025.	Vitalis Joseph vs Domitila Aloyce (Civil Appeal No. 20 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 2077 (10 May 2024)
1026.	Vitus Rupeche vs Vumilia Mwakilasa (Civil Appeal No. 213 of 2023) [2024] TZCA 473 (13 June 2024)
1027.	Vumilia Aizeck vs Osia Mwambande (Matrimonial Appeal No. 13 of 2022) [2024] TZHC 133 (6 February 2024)
1028.	Walter George Mhina vs Philemon Jacob Mhina and Eva John Mtila (Civil Revision 11 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4160 (10 December 2020)
1029.	Watson Solo vs Taines Mbwiga (PC Matrimonial Appeal 15 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 2381 (17 August 2020)
1030.	Waziri Yusuph Goga vs Fatuma Rajab Mwamba (Civil Revision 18 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 4002 (4 June 2021)
1031.	Wilbard T.Chuwa vs Doreen W. Mwanri (Misc. Civil Application 208 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 276 (18 February 2022)
1032.	William Isaya Mpinga vs Judith Augustino Simon (Misc. Civil Application 110 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 5761 (6 August 2021)
1033.	William Ngagi Kasembo vs Messiana Elisante Molla (Civil Appeal 25 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 16867 (3 April 2023)
1034.	Wilson Ishengoma vs Frolence Ishengoma (Matrimonial Appeal 1 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4240 (15 December 2020)
1035.	Wilson Nyinge vs Irene Shao (Civil Review 30 of 2018) [2022] TZHC 14940 (20 July 2022)
1036.	Wilson Winyasaa Muro vs Stamili Lesuday (Civil Appeal 9 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 10744 (28 June 2022)
1037.	Winjuka Godson Mangare vs John J.Ottaru (Misc. Civil Application 13 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 13455 (14 June 2022)
1038.	Winjuka Godson Mangare vs John J.Ottaru (Miscellaneous Civil Application No. 13 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 11785 (14 June 2022)
1039.	Yasinta Daniel Pauline vs. Kwiyukwa Sitta Ndulu (Dc. Matrimonial Appeal No. 04 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 17834 (5 June 2023)
1040.	Yasmin Mohamed vs Abdularazaq (Misc. Civil Reference 3 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 1024 (21 April 2022)
1041.	Yesse Mrisho vs Sania Abdul (Civil Application 36 of 2020) [2023] TZCA 215 (3 May 2023)
1042.	Yokobeth Sanga vs Yohana Sanga & Another (Matrimonial Appeal 1 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19238 (25 July 2023)
1043.	Yuda Sanka Gwandu vs Romana Nambori Edmund (PC. Civil Appeal No. 3098 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 1811 (6 May 2024)
1044.	Yusneth Masambiro Sadock (Land Case 95 of 2019) [2021] TZHCLandD 785 (30 September 2021)
1045.	Yustina Bura vs Nicomedi Nada (Misc Land Appeal 30 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18431 (26 June 2023)
1046.	Yusuph Rafael vs Monika Yoshua (Civil Appeal 11 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 16950 (28 April 2023)
1047.	ZAKIA MOHAMED AHMED V TALIB SAID SEIF (Matrimonial Cause 1 of 2021) [2023] TZHC 17386 (16 May 2023)
1048.	Zainab Hussein Hoza vs Mbwana Hemed Twalib (Land Appeal 141 of 2020) [2021] TZHCLandD 6745 (6 June 2021)
1049.	Zainab Ibrahim No.ngongo vs Abdallah Ramadhan Nyalando (Civil Appeal 54 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4289 (15 December 2020)
1050.	Zainabu Iddy vs Salimu Hassan (PC Civil Appeal 33 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 159 (15 February 2022)
1051.	Zainabu Shabani Kanyarume vs Mwita Yusuph Wambura and 3 Others (Land Case 7 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 6370 (20 September 2021)
1052.	Zakaria Kamwela & Others vs The Minister of Education & Vocational Training & Another (Civil Appeal 3 of 2012) [2013] TZCA 448 (12 July 2013)
1053.	Zarina Musa Ndondole vs. Emmanuel Daniel Mgaya (Matrimonial Cause Appeal 1 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 17353 (19 May 2023)
1054.	Zawadi Ally Twaliki vs Mohamed Mussa Kitako (Land Appeal 148 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 15579 (31 August 2022)
1055.	Zebedayo Emmanuel vs Agatha John (PC Civil Appeal 17 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1714 (29 April 2024)
1056.	Zubeda Anastazia Ally vs Mussa Felician Soghore (Consolidated PC Civil Appeals 27 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 17482 (26 Mei 2023)
1057.	Zuberi Juma vs Dinna Saidi (Misc. Civil Application No. 20 of 2006) [2007] TZHC 389 (4 July 2007)
1058.	Zuhura Yusuph Mohamed v Fadhili Kassimu Omari (PC. Civil Appeal No. 28 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 406 (15 February 2024)
1059.	Zulfa Solomon Mpuluma vs Hussein Juma Kii (PC Civil Appeal 31 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 3044 (3 March 2022)
1060.	asia Jamal vs Aidal Athuman (Civil Appeal 212 of 2020) [2022] TZHC 14906 (8 March 2022)
1061.	asumini Mohamed Mkiwa vs Mzee Issa Athumani & Another (Misc. Civil Application 17 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14553 (25 October 2022)

Law Reform Report 2

1.	Report of the Commission on Law of Marriage Act, 1971 (No.5 of 1971}
2.	Report on the Review of the Legal Framework on Social Welfare Services in Mainland Tanzania

Legislation 2

1.	Ward Tribunals Act	236 citations
2.	Judicature and Application of Laws Act

JOT Documents and Guidelines 1

1.	Gender Bench Book On Women’s Rights

Manual 1

1.	Criminal Prosecutions Case Manual