Basic Rights and Duties Enforcement Act

Chapter 3

Citation
Chapter 3
Date
30 November 2019
Language
English
Type
Legislation
Tanzania

Basic Rights and Duties Enforcement Act

Chapter 3

  • Commenced on 27 January 1995
  • [This is the version of this document at 30 November 2019.]
  • [Note: This legislation has been thoroughly revised and consolidated under the supervision of the Attorney General's Office, in compliance with the Laws Revision Act No. 7 of 1994, the Revised Laws and Annual Revision Act (Chapter 356 (R.L.)), and the Interpretation of Laws and General Clauses Act No. 30 of 1972. This version is up-to-date as at 31st July 2002.]
[Act No. 33 of 1994]An Act to provide for the procedure for enforcement of constitutional basic rights and duties and for related matters.

1. Short title

(1)This Act may be cited as the Basic Rights and Duties Enforcement Act.
(2)This Act shall apply to Tanzania Zanzibar as well as to Mainland Tanzania in relation to all suits the courses of action in which concern the provisions of Articles 12 to 29 of the Constitution.

2. Interpretation

(1)In this Act, unless the context requires otherwise—"act" includes any decision, determination, advice or recommendation made under a power or duty conferred or imposed by the Constitution or by any written law;"administrative act or omission" means an act or omission of a Minister, public official, tribunal, board, committee, local government authority or other authority of the Government exercising, purporting to exercise or failing to exercise any power or duty conferred or imposed by the Constitution or by any written law in furtherance of basic rights and duties;"Constitution" means the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania,;[Cap. 2]"Minister" means the Minister for the time being responsible for legal affairs;"subordinate court" means any court of a magistrate of any level established under the Magistrates' Courts Act.[Cap. 11]

3. Application

This Act shall apply only for the purposes of enforcing the provisions of the basic rights and duties set out in Part III of Chapter One of the Constitution.

4. Right to apply to High Court for redress

Where any person alleges that any of the provisions of Articles 12 to 29 of the Constitution has been, is being or is likely to be contravened in relation to him, he may, without prejudice to any other action with respect to the same matter that is lawfully available, apply to the High Court for redress.[Cap. 4 s. 8]

5. Application to be made by petition

An application to the High Court in pursuance of section 4 shall be made by petition to be filed in the appropriate Registry of the High Court by originating summons.

6. Contents of petition

A petition made under this Act shall set out—
(a)the name and address of the petitioner;
(b)the name and address of each person against whom redress is sought;
(c)the grounds upon which redress is sought;
(d)the specific sections in Part III of Chapter One of the Constitution which are the basis of the petition;
(e)particulars of the facts, but not the evidence to prove such facts, relied on; and
(f)the nature of the redress sought.

7. Service of petition

(1)A copy of the petition shall be served by or on behalf of the petitioner on each person against whom redress is sought.
(2)Where redress is sought against the Government a copy of the petition shall be served by or on behalf of the petitioners on the Attorney-General or his duly authorised representative.
(3)Where redress is sought against a Minister, Deputy Minister, Permanent Secretary, Commissioner or other servant of the Government in respect of any matter arising out of the official duties or functions of the office he holds, a copy of the petition shall also be served by or on behalf of the petitioner on the Attorney-General or his duly authorised representative.

8. Jurisdiction of High Court

(1)The High Court shall have and may exercise original jurisdiction—
(a)to hear and determine any application made by any person in pursuance of section 4;
(b)to determine any question arising in the course of the trial of any case which is referred to it in pursuance of section 6, and may make such orders and give directions as it may consider appropriate for the purposes of enforcing or securing the enforcement of any of the provisions of Articles 12 to 29 of the Constitution, to the protection of which the person concerned is entitled.
(2)The High Court shall not exercise its powers under this section if it is satisfied that adequate means of redress for the contravention alleged are or have been available to the person concerned under any other law, or that the application is merely frivolous or vexatious.
(3)The High Court shall dismiss every application brought under this Act which it is satisfied is brought only on the grounds that the provisions of Articles 12 to 29 of the Constitution are likely to be contravened by reason of proposals contained in any Bill which, at the date of the application has not become a law.
(4)For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Part VII of the Law Reform (Fatal Accidents and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, which relate to the procedure for and the power of the High Court to issue prerogative orders, shall not apply for the purposes of obtaining redress in respect of matters covered by this Act.[Cap. 310]

9. Where matter arises in subordinate court

(1)Where in any proceedings in a subordinate court any question arises as to the contravention of any of the provisions of Articles 12 to 29 of the Constitution, the presiding magistrate shall, unless the parties to the proceedings agree to the contrary or the magistrate is of the opinion that the raising of the question is merely frivolous or vexatious, refer the question to the High Court for decision; save that if the question arises before a primary court the magistrate shall refer the question to the court of a resident magistrate which shall determine whether or not there exists a matter for reference to the High Court.
(2)Where any matter is referred to the High Court in pursuance of subsection (1), the High Court shall give its decision upon the question, and the subordinate court in which the question arose shall dispose of the case in accordance with that decision.

10. Constitution of High Court

(1)For the purposes of hearing and determining any petition made under this Act including references made to it under section 9, the High Court shall be composed of three Judges of the High Court; save that the determination whether an application is frivolous, vexatious or otherwise fit for hearing may be made by a single Judge of the High Court.
(2)Subject to subsection (1), every question in a petition before the High Court under this Act shall be determined according to the opinion of the majority of the Judges hearing the petition.

11. Hearing

(1)The High Court shall set down the petition for hearing as soon as may be convenient after filing and shall notify the date of hearing to the petitioner and to each of the persons upon whom a copy of the petition is required to be served.
(2)The petitioner and any person on whom a copy of the petition is required to be served may appear either in person or by advocate at the hearing of the petition and may adduce evidence.

12. Form of evidence

The High Court may, in its discretion, receive evidence by affidavit in addition to or in substitution for oral evidence.

13. Power of High Court in making decisions

(1)Subject to this section, in making decisions in any suit, if the High Court comes to the conclusion that the basic rights, freedoms and duties concerned have been unlawfully denied or that grounds exist for their protection by an order, it shall have power to make all such orders as shall be necessary and appropriate to secure the applicant the enjoyment of the basic rights, freedoms and duties conferred or imposed on him under the provisions of Articles 12 to 29 of the Constitution.
(2)Where an application alleges that any law made or action taken by the Government or other authority abolishes or abridges the basic rights, freedoms or duties conferred or imposed by Articles 12 to 29 of the Constitution and the High Court is satisfied that the law or action concerned to the extent of the contravention is invalid or unconstitutional, then the High Court shall, instead of declaring the law or action to be invalid or unconstitutional, have the power and the discretion in an appropriate case to allow Parliament or other legislative authority, or the Government or other authority concerned, as the case may be, to correct any defect in the impugned law or action within a specified period, subject to such conditions as may be specified by it, and the law or action impugned shall until the correction is made or the expiry of the limit set by the High Court, whichever be the shorter, be deemed to be valid.
(3)The power of the High Court under this Act shall include the power to make all such orders as shall be necessary and appropriate to secure the enjoyment by the applicant of the basic rights, freedoms and duties under the provisions of Articles 12 to 29 of the Constitution should the Court come to the conclusion that such basic rights, freedoms or duties have been unlawfully denied or violated or that grounds exist for their protection by an order.

14. Appeals

(1)Any person aggrieved by any decision of the High Court on an application brought under section 4, 5 or 6 may appeal to the Court of Appeal.
(2)Where a Judge of the High Court determines that any application is made frivolously or vexatiously, and whereupon appeal to the High Court from a decision of a subordinate court a Judge of the High Court determines that the raising of a question is merely frivolous or vexatious, the matter shall be referred to the High Court constituted pursuant to section 10, and the decision of that Court on that question shall be final.
(3)Notwithstanding the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code or of any other law to the contrary, where in proceedings under this Act which do not involve continuous breach or personal injuries, the Government files a notice of intention to appeal against any decision of a court, the notice shall, when entered, operate as a stay of execution upon the decisions sought to be appealed against.[Cap. 33]

15. Rules of procedure

Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Chief Justice may, after consultation with the Minister make rules with respect to other matters relating to the practice and procedure of the High Court and of subordinate courts in relation to the jurisdiction and powers conferred by or under this Act, including rules with respect to the time within which application may be brought and references shall be made to the High Court from subordinate courts.
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History of this document

30 November 2019 this version
Consolidation
27 January 1995
Commenced

Subsidiary legislation

Title Numbered title
Basic Rights and Duties Enforcement (Practice and Procedure) Rules, 2014 Government Notice 304 of 2014

Cited documents 0

Documents citing this one 105

Judgment 101
1. Tanzania Cigarette Company Ltd vs The Fair Competition Commission & Another (Misc. Civil Cause 31 of 2010) [2012] TZHC 31 (28 September 2012) 24 citations
2. Ado Shaibu vs Honourable John Pombe Magufuli (President of the United Republic of Tanzania) & Others (Misc. Civil Cause 29 of 2018) [2019] TZHC 3 (20 September 2019) 17 citations
3. Jayantkumar Chandubhai Patel @ Jeetu Patel & Others vs The Attorney General & Others (Civil Application No.160 of 2016) [2019] TZCA 571 (28 May 2019) 17 citations
4. Attorney General vs Jeremia Mtobesya (Civil Appeal 65 of 2016) [2018] TZCA 347 (2 February 2018) 16 citations
5. Johnson Amir Garuma vs The Attorney bGeneral & Others (Civil Appeal No. 206 of 2018) [2023] TZCA 116 (15 March 2023) 9 citations
6. Elieza Zacharia Mtemi & Others vs Attorney General & Others (Civil Appeal No. 177 of 2018) [2021] TZCA 34 (25 February 2021) 8 citations
7. Tanzania Electric Supply Co. Ltd vs Jumanne Masanja (DC Civil Appeal 3 of 2011) [2014] TZHC 1 (8 September 2014) 8 citations
8. Freeman Aikael Mbowe vs the Director of Public Prosecutions and Others (Misc. Civil Cause 21 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6312 (23 September 2021) 7 citations
9. Onesmo Olengurumwa vs Attorney General (Misc. Civil Cause 36 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 3664 (21 October 2020) 6 citations
10. Christopher Bagen vs Attorney General (Misc. Civil Cause 1 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 5535 (13 July 2021) 5 citations
11. Onesmo Olengurumwa vs Attorney General (Misc. Civil Cause 15 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 4555 (17 December 2020) 5 citations
12. Paul Revocatus Kaunda vs the Speaker of National Assembly and Others (Misc. Civil Cause 10 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 4758 (3 June 2020) 5 citations
13. Philip Samson Chigulu T/a Philip Samson Chigulu Agent vs Judge of the High Court of Tanzania and Others. (Misc. Civil Cause 23 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6648 (19 October 2021) 5 citations
14. Tanzania Epilepsy Organisation vs Attorney General (Misc. Civil Cause 5 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 10423 (23 June 2022) 5 citations
15. Hon. Andrew John Chenge vs The Public Leaders' Ethics Secretariat and 2 Others (Misc. Civil Cause 18 of 2015) [2015] TZHC 2069 (26 June 2015) 4 citations
16. Jebra Kambore vs The Attorney General (Misc. Civil Cause 27 of 2017) [2019] TZHC 2145 (16 August 2019) 4 citations
17. Zakaria Kamwela & Others vs Minister of Education & Vocational Training & Another (Civil Appeal 3 of 2012) [2013] TZCA 167 (5 July 2013) 4 citations
18. Zito Zuberi Kabwe & Others vs Attorney General (Civil Application 365 of 2019) [2020] TZCA 390 (12 August 2020) 4 citations
19. Zitto Zuberi Kabwe vs the President of the United Republic of Tanzania and Others (Misc. Civil Cause 1 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 72 (18 March 2020) 4 citations
20. Aman S. Shavunza and 3 Others vs Lamson Sikazwe and 7 Others (Criminal Appeal 156 of 2020) [2021] TZHC 9478 (19 November 2021) 3 citations
21. Attorney General & Others vs Bob Chacha Wangwe (Civil Appeal No. 138 of 2019) [2019] TZCA 346 (16 October 2019) 3 citations
22. James Francis Mbatia vs Job Yustino Ndugai and Others (Misc. Civil Cause 2 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15 (28 January 2022) 3 citations
23. Rebeca Z. Gyumi vs Attorney General (Misc. Civil Cause 5 of 2016) [2016] TZHC 2023 (3 March 2016) 3 citations
24. Alexander J. Barunguza vs Law School of Tanzania (Misc. Cause 11 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14012 (24 October 2022) 2 citations
25. Andrew John Chenge vs Public Leaders’ Ethics Secretariat (Misc. Civil Cause 18 of 2015) [2015] TZHC 5 (26 June 2015) 2 citations
26. Federation of Mines Associations of Tanzania & Others vs M/S Africa Gem Resources (AFGEM) & Others (Misc. Civil Case 23 of 2001) [2001] TZHC 30 (22 August 2001) 2 citations
27. Joran Lwehabura Bashange vs Minister for Constitutional & Legal Affairs & Another (Misc. Civil Cause No. 12 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 774 (13 March 2024) 2 citations
28. Joseph Steven Gwaza vs Attorney General & Another (Misc. Civil Cause 27 of 2018) [2019] TZHC 277 (22 October 2019) 2 citations
29. Abdallah A. Mohamed & Others vs The Honourable Attorney General & Others (Civil Application 350 of 2022) [2022] TZCA 758 (30 November 2022) 1 citation
30. Alexander J. Barunguza vs Law School of Tanzania & Another (Misc. Cause 12 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 10421 (24 June 2022) 1 citation
31. Alexander J. Barunguza vs Law School of Tanzania (Misc. Civil Cause 11 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14079 (24 October 2022) 1 citation
32. Bob Chacha Wangwe vs Attorney General & Others (Misc. Civil Cause 6 of 2018) [2018] TZHC 113 (4 July 2018) 1 citation
33. Center for Strategies Litigation Ltd and Another vs the Attorney General and Others (Misc. Civil Application 31 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 258 (10 February 2020) 1 citation
34. Fredrick Anthony Mboma vs The Attorney General (Miscellaneous Civil Cause No. 08 of 2013) [2023] TZHC 20190 (17 August 2023) 1 citation
35. Fredrick Anthony Mboma vs The Attorney General [2023] TZHC 20188 (17 August 2023) 1 citation
36. Geofrey Watson Mwakasege vs Tanganyika Law Society and the Attorney General (Misc. Civil Cause 23 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 11064 (19 July 2022) 1 citation
37. Hekima Mwasipu & Others vs Tanganyika Law Society (TLS) & Other (Misc. Cause No. 2 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 17555 (26 May 2023) 1 citation
38. In Re: Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania, 1977 (Misc. Civil Cause 77 of 2005) [2006] TZHC 4 (24 April 2006) 1 citation
39. Jayantkumar Chandubay Patel @ Jeetu Patel & Others (Misc. Civil Case 30 of 2009) [2011] TZHC 2044 (25 October 2011) 1 citation
40. Jayantkumar Chandubhai Patel @ Jeetu Patel & Others vs The Attorney General & Others (Civil Appeal No. 59 of 2012) [2016] TZCA 796 (15 April 2016) 1 citation
41. Mary Barnaba Mushi vs Attorney General (Misc. Cause No. 14 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 18309 (14 June 2023) 1 citation
42. Mselem Ali Mselem & Others vs Attorney General (Misc. Civil Cause 25 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 111 (17 August 2018) 1 citation
43. Onesmo Olengurumwa vs Attorney General (Misc. Civil Cause 9 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 17011 (15 February 2022) 1 citation
44. Paul John Muhozya vs Attorney General (Misc. Criminal Cause 2 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 20355 (18 August 2023) 1 citation
45. Prisca Nyang'uba Chogero vs The Attorney General of the United Republic of Tanzania (Misc. Civil Cause No.26 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 15880 (24 June 2022) 1 citation
46. S. Group Security Co. Ltd vs Attorney General & Another (Misc. Civil Cause 30 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 168 (16 February 2022) 1 citation
47. Zakaria Kamwela & Others vs The Minister of Education & Vocational Training & Another (Civil Appeal 3 of 2012) [2013] TZCA 256 (12 July 2013) 1 citation
48. Alfred M. Malagila& Others vs Ministry of Lands, Housing and Human Settlements Development & Others (Misc. Civil Cause No.13 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23508 (13 November 2023)
49. Alfred Malagila & Others (Misc. Civil Cause No.13 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23475 (18 December 2023)
50. Amson Industries (T) Ltd v The Registrar of Titles & Another (Land Appeal No. 7732 of 2024) [2024] TZHCLandD 390 (11 June 2024)
51. Amy P. Kibatala vs Attorney General & Another (Misc. Civil Cause 37 of 2015) [2015] TZHC 4 (27 October 2015)
52. Andrew John Chenge vs Public Leaders' Ethics Secretariat & Others (Misc. Civil Cause 18 of 2015) [2015] TZHC 2107 (26 June 2015)
53. Athuman Ramadhani Kitambi & Others Vs The Regional Commissioner for Coast Region & Others (Misc. Civil Cause 5 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23711 (15 December 2023)
54. Attorney General & Another vs Ngu'ni (Civil Appeal 45 of 1998) [2002] TZHC 2 (5 March 2002)
55. Ayugi vs Ayugi and Others (Civil Revision 184 of 2002) [2005] TZHC 27 (9 May 2005)
56. Beltida Bengesi & 2 Others vs The Attorney General (Misc. Civil Cause No. 16 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 23997 (16 June 2023)
57. Christopher Mtikila vs Attorney General (Misc. Civil Cause 10 of 2005) [2006] TZHC 126 (5 May 2006)
58. Edson Kilatu vs the Attorney General of the United Republic of Tanzania and Another (Misc. Civil Cause 8 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6309 (29 September 2021)
59. Emmanuel Masonga & Others vs Inspector General of Police & Another (Misc. Civil Cause 7 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 12339 (31 August 2022)
60. Federation of Mines Association of Tanzania & Others vs M/s Africa Gem Resources (AFGEM) & Others (Misc. Civil Case 23 of 2001) [2001] TZHC 7 (22 August 2001)
61. Francis Muhingira Garatwa and Others vs the Attorney General (Consolidated Misc. Civil Cause 4 of 2018) [2020] TZHC 362 (18 March 2020)
62. Jayantukumar Chandubhai Patel @ Jeetu Patel & Others vs The Attorney General & Others (Civil Appeal No. 160 of 2016) [2019] TZCA 232 (28 May 2019)
63. Jeremiah Mtobesya vs The Attorney General of the United Republic of Tanzania & Another (Misc. Civil Cause No. 14 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 1784 (24 April 2024)
64. Joran Lwehabura Bashange vs the Chairman of National Electoral Commission and Another (Misc. Civil Cause 19 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 6745 (20 October 2021)
65. Joseph Osmund Mbilinyi & Another vs Commissioner General Tanzania Prison Service & Another (Misc. Civil Cause 13 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 15340 (19 December 2022)
66. Josephat Jones Mwaipopo vs Attorney General & Another (Misc. Civil Cause 52 of 2008) [2011] TZHC 2154 (13 December 2011)
67. Kusekwa Melicki Kazimoto vsThe Honourable Attorney General & 2 Others (Misc. Civil Cause No 7635 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 5899 (20 June 2024)
68. Legal and Human Rights Center (LHRC) & Others vs Attorney General (Misc. Civil Cause 77 of 2005) [2005] TZHC 159 (1 December 2005)
69. Legal and Human Rights Centre (LHRC) & Others vs Attorney General (1) (Misc. Civil Case 77 of 2005) [2006] TZHC 1 (24 April 2006)
70. Leila Sheikh vs Executive Chairman of Tanzania Comm. Aids & others (Misc. Civil Cause No. 21 of 2004) [2004] TZHC 50 (18 November 2004)
71. Luquman Nyambo Maloto vs Director of Criminal Investigations and Another (Misc. Criminal Cause No. 5 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 16171 (22 March 2023)
72. Mariam Mashaka Faustine & Others vs Attorney General & Another (Consolidated Misc. Civil Cause 88 of 2010) [2011] TZHC 2050 (15 December 2011)
73. Mariam Mashaka Faustine & Others vs Attorney General & Others (Consolidated Misc. Civil Cause 88 of 2010) [2011] TZHC 2024 (15 December 2011)
74. Meckzedeck Maganya vs Ministry of Estate, President's Office Regional Administration and Local Government and Attorney General (Miscellaneous Cause No. 10 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 23416 (15 December 2023)
75. Meczedeck Maganya vs Minister of State, President's Office, Regional Administration and Local Government & Others (Misc. Civil Cause No. 10 of 2023) [2024] TZHC 2081 (6 May 2024)
76. Meczedeck Maganya vs the Attorney General & Others (Miscellaneous Civil Cause No. 09 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 21704 (2 October 2023)
77. Miscellaneous civil cause no 7635 of 2024 (Misc. Civil Cause No 7635 of 2024) [2024] TZHC 5880 (20 May 2024)
78. Mpale Kaba Mpoki vs Attorney General (Misc. Civil Cause 12 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 15676 (1 December 2022)
79. Mpale Kaba Mpoki vs The Honourable Attorney General & Another (Civil Cause No. 11 of 2023) [2023] TZHC 22374 (17 October 2023)
80. Mt 25624 CPT (Retired) Philip Samson Chigulu vs Tanzania People's Defense Forces & Others (2 of 2021) [2021] TZHC 9247 (12 October 2021)
81. Mtikila vs Attorney General (Misc. Civil Cause 10 of 2005) [2006] TZHC 5 (5 May 2006)
82. Muzzammil Mussa Kalokola vs The Minister of Justice & Constitutional Affairs & Another (Civil Application No.567/01 of 2018) [2023] TZCA 17491 (10 August 2023)
83. Omari Bullu vs Tanzania Electric Supply Co.Ltd and 2 Others (Misc. Civil Application 17 of 2017) [2021] TZHC 6946 (8 October 2021)
84. Omary Shaaban Nyambu vs Permanent Secretary Ministry of Defence and Others (Misc. Civil Application 29 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 354 (31 March 2020)
85. Onesmo Mpinzile vs Tanganyika Law Society & Another (Misc. Civil Cause 3 of 2017) [2017] TZHC 2038 (16 March 2017)
86. Onesmo Olengurumwa vs Attorney General (Misc. Civil Cause 15 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 4600 (17 December 2020)
87. Onesmo Olengurumwa vs Attorney General (Misc. Civil Cause 36 of 2019) [2020] TZHC 3363 (21 October 2020)
88. Paul Emmanuel Kilasa Kisabo vs Attorney General (Misc. Cause 9 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 12605 (7 September 2022)
89. Protace Magombo vs Attorney General & Another (Civil Case 197 of 2005) [2010] TZHC 284 (16 September 2010)
90. Rahel Kayanda vs Sofia Byarugaba ((HC) Civil Revision No. 2 of 2002) [2006] TZHC 299 (10 February 2006)
91. Rashid Salum Adiy vs Minister of Constitution and Legal Affairs and Another (Misc. Civil Cause 30 of 2015) [2017] TZHC 2028 (3 February 2017)
92. Rev. Dr. John Mahene & Others vs Registered Trustees of the Evangelistic Assemblies of God Tanzania (EAGT) & Others (Misc. Civil Cause 22 of 2017) [2018] TZHC 124 (29 May 2018)
93. Shaaban Fundi & 5 others vs Attorney General (Misc. Civil Cause 18 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19068 (20 July 2023)
94. Shaabani Fundi & Others vs The Attorney General (Misc. Civil Cause No.18 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19120 (20 July 2023)
95. Silas Sasi Tugara@jacob Tugara vs Republic (Misc. Criminal Application 36 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 990 (11 April 2022)
96. Tanzania Audio Visual Disributors Association & Others vs Honourable Attorney General & Others (Constitution Petition 10 of 2015) [2018] TZHC 2937 (27 March 2018)
97. Tanzania Audio Visual Distributors Association & Others vs Honourable Attorney General & Others (Constitution Petition 10 of 2014) [2018] TZHC 2938 (27 March 2018)
98. Tanzania Women Lawyers' Association vs Hon. Minister for Constitutional and Legal Affairs & Another (Misc. Cause No.61 of 2022) [2023] TZHC 19134 (18 July 2023)
99. Yuves Malima Nyakina vs Republic (Misc. Criminal Application 37 of 2022) [2022] TZHC 14549 (24 October 2022)
100. Zakaria Kamwela & Others vs The Minister of Education & Vocational Training & Another (Civil Appeal 3 of 2012) [2013] TZCA 448 (12 July 2013)
101. Zitto Zuberi Kabwe vs President of the United Republic of Tanzania and Others (Misc. Civil Cause 1 of 2020) [2020] TZHC 1961 (18 March 2020)
Case summary 1
1. Case Summary: Joseph Osmund Mbilinyi & Another vs The Commissioner General Tanzania Prison Service & Another (Misc. Civil Cause No. 13 of 2021) [2022] TZHC 15340 (19 December 2022)
JOT Documents and Guidelines 1
1. Gender Bench Book On Women’s Rights
Law Reform Report 1
1. Final Report on the Designated Legislation in the Nyalali Commission Report
Legislation 1
1. Provident Fund (Government Employees) Act 1 citation