High Court of Tanzania

This is the second level in the Judiciary justice delivery hierarchy. It has both appellate and original powers on civil and criminal matters. It also hears appeals from the Courts of Resident Magistrate, the District Courts, and the District Land and Housing Tribunals in exercise of their original, appellate and/or revisional jurisdiction. The High Court is divided into Zones and specialized Divisions. 

Physical address
24 Kivukoni Road, P O Box: S.L.P. 9004
16 judgments

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16 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
September 2013
Whether the plaintiff's High Court suit is barred as sub judice under section 8 of the Civil Procedure Code.
Civil procedure – Subjudice rule (s.8 Civil Procedure Code) – Stay of proceedings where same subject matter and same plaintiff pending before another tribunal; preliminary objections on locus standi and jurisdiction not determined.
30 September 2013
Court stayed suit as subjudice under section 8 pending determination of a prior tribunal land application.
Civil Procedure — subjudice rule (s.8 Civil Procedure Code) — identical subject matter and same plaintiff — differing defendant names do not avoid subjudice — stay of proceedings to avoid conflicting judgments.
30 September 2013
Revision permitted against a post-judgment stay of execution; s.79(2) covers decided applications, not only suits.
Interlocutory orders — stay of execution — revisional jurisdiction — interpretation of s.79(2) Civil Procedure Code and s.43(2) Magistrates' Courts Act — 'any case' includes decided applications — revision competent where order made post-judgment.
30 September 2013
Redundancy amounted to constructive dismissal without consultation; employer ordered to pay twelve months' compensation.
Employment law – redundancy and operational requirements – constructive dismissal where employer’s conduct renders employment intolerable; statutory consultation and disclosure obligations under ELRA s38; remedy of compensation under ELRA s40(1)(c).
26 September 2013
A prior ruling that the High Court has jurisdiction precludes a later jurisdictional objection; suit proceeds to trial.
Jurisdiction — preliminary objection — interlocutory ruling — functus officio — Group Life Insurance under trust deed — employment/trade dispute jurisdiction.
25 September 2013
Full Bench wrongly determined employment contract suo motu; unfair dismissal warranted reinstatement or statutory compensation, debt deductible.
Employment law – unfair dismissal – employee suffering mental illness – requirement to afford opportunity to be heard; Industrial Court jurisdiction – s.58(3) Employment Act – contract determined only on application by a party; Remedy – reinstatement as primary remedy, statutory compensation under s.40(3) where reinstatement impracticable; Deduction of employee debt from dues.
17 September 2013
Court allowed inquiry into injunctive relief to protect a deceased's estate, rejecting objections on citation and locus standi.
Civil procedure – interim relief in absence of pending suit – Court’s inherent powers under ss.68(c) and 95 to grant injunctions to prevent defeat of justice; procedural mis‑citation not fatal where form and enabling provisions complied with; locus standi of heir to protect deceased's estate.
13 September 2013
Court allows injunctions under inherent powers and ss.68/95; applicant heir has locus standi; preliminary objection dismissed.
Civil procedure — temporary injunctions — requirement of pending suit under Order XXXVII r.1 — inherent powers and ss.68(c) & 95 to grant relief in urgent cases — chamber summons procedure under O.XLIII r.2 — incorrect citation of law not necessarily fatal — locus standi of heir to protect estate assets.
13 September 2013
An heir may seek urgent injunctive relief to protect a deceased’s estate; wrong citation is not fatal to competence.
Civil procedure – Temporary injunctions over deceased’s estate – Whether injunctive relief requires a pending suit under O.XXXVII r.1 – Court’s inherent powers and ss.68 & 95 of the Civil Procedure Code permit urgent relief to prevent defeat of justice – Incorrect statutory citation not necessarily fatal – Locus standi of heir to protect estate and seek surrender of documents.
13 September 2013
13 September 2013
General/evasive denials in a written statement of defence amounted to constructive admissions, permitting judgment on admission.
Civil Procedure – Order VIII rr.3–5 – Specificity of denials; general/evasive denials deemed constructive admissions; s.60 Evidence Act – admissions need not be proved; Order XII r.4 – judgment on admissions; written statement of defence signed on behalf of multiple defendants binds them.
12 September 2013
12 September 2013
Court held the suit was timely and omission of exact date in plaint did not invalidate the claim.
Civil procedure – limitation of actions – account claims – Part 1 item 12 Law of Limitation Act (six years); pleading requirements – Order VII r.1(e) Civil Procedure Code – facts and date of cause of action; discovery as triggering cause of action; liberal interpretation of pleading omissions.
6 September 2013
Court held the claim was not time‑barred and rejected objection for omitting the exact date of the cause of action.
Limitation of actions – cause of action and discovery – suit for an account (six-year limitation); Civil Procedure – Order VII r.1(e) – requirement to state facts and date of cause of action; pleadings – sufficiency and liberal interpretation; preliminary objections dismissed with costs.
6 September 2013
Whether the applicant's claim for specific performance was maintainable after respondents transferred the land titles.
Land law – Sale agreement – Specific performance – Maintainability after purchaser's default and subsequent transfer of original title documents to a third party.* Civil procedure – Preliminary objection – Cause of action – Whether plaint discloses cause of action against a non‑party to the agreement.* Remedies – Equitable relief for specific performance unavailable where subject matter has been transferred to third party and applicant defaulted under contract.
2 September 2013
A plaint need only plead facts showing jurisdiction; res subjudice and no-cause objections failed on the pleaded facts.
Civil Procedure — Order VII r.1(f) — plaint must state facts showing jurisdiction, not necessarily a separate paragraph; Civil Procedure — Section 8 — res subjudice requires the matter in issue to be directly and substantially the same in a previously instituted suit; Civil Procedure — Cause of action — expiry of lease does not extinguish claim based on refusal to allow removal of tenant's property.
2 September 2013