High Court of Tanzania

This is the second level in the Judiciary justice delivery hierarchy. It has both appellate and original powers on civil and criminal matters. It also hears appeals from the Courts of Resident Magistrate, the District Courts, and the District Land and Housing Tribunals in exercise of their original, appellate and/or revisional jurisdiction. The High Court is divided into Zones and specialized Divisions. 

Physical address
24 Kivukoni Road, P O Box: S.L.P. 9004
51 judgments

Court registries

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51 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
July 2021
29 July 2021
28 July 2021
Failure to serve the Solicitor‑General under section 6(2) GPA rendered the suit incompetent and it was struck out.
Government Proceedings Act (s.6(2)) – mandatory pre‑action notice and duty to serve copies on Attorney‑General and Solicitor‑General; Amendments (Act No.11 of 2019) – procedural change with retrospective effect where no injustice; Notice as condition precedent – non‑compliance renders suit incompetent and incurably defective; Overriding objective cannot cure breach of mandatory procedural foundations; Representation by Attorney‑General does not substitute claimant’s duty to serve Solicitor‑General.
27 July 2021
27 July 2021
27 July 2021
Victim's credible testimony and medical corroboration proved rape; appellant's life sentence reduced to the statutory thirty‑year term.
Criminal law – Rape – Victim as best evidence – Corroboration by medical evidence and conduct of accused (disappearance). Evidence – Credibility and corroboration in sexual offence trials. Sentencing – Statutory minimum for rape of a 17‑year‑old (s.131(1) Penal Code) and limits on subordinate court sentencing (s.170(1)(a) Criminal Procedure Act).
26 July 2021
26 July 2021
26 July 2021
23 July 2021
23 July 2021
22 July 2021
22 July 2021
22 July 2021
22 July 2021
22 July 2021
22 July 2021
Extension of time granted where delay in filing appeal arose from late supply of trial proceedings, not applicant’s fault.
Criminal procedure – Extension of time to file a petition of appeal – Section 361(1)(b) & (2) CPA – Time for obtaining judgment or proceedings excluded from computation – Delay due to late supply of typed proceedings – Sospeter Lulenga v. The Republic followed.
20 July 2021
Temporary injunction under Order XXXVII requires an existing suit; application dismissed where a decree had already been issued.
Civil Procedure — Order XXXVII — Temporary injunctions require an existing pending suit where rights are undecided; decree already issued precludes Order XXXVII relief; extension-of-time application is not a 'suit' for injunctive purposes; distinction from TANESCO v IPTL noted.
19 July 2021
19 July 2021
Failure to have assessors give and read their opinions in court vitiated the DLHT judgment and required a retrial.
Land procedure – assessors’ participation – Regulation 19(2) GN No.174/2003 and s.23(2) Cap.216 require assessors’ written opinions to be read in court before judgment – failure to do so vitiates proceedings and causes lack of jurisdiction; retrial ordered.
16 July 2021
16 July 2021
15 July 2021
14 July 2021
14 July 2021
14 July 2021
14 July 2021
13 July 2021
Prosecution proved rape by victim identification, eyewitness and medical corroboration; appeal dismissed.
Rape — essential element of penetration; victim identification and eyewitness corroboration; medical evidence as corroboration; proof beyond reasonable doubt; conduct of accused as inferential evidence; procedural complaints not fatal absent evidence of prejudice.
13 July 2021
13 July 2021
13 July 2021
Failure to obtain and record a child witness’s mandatory promise to tell the truth vitiated the conviction; retrial denied.
Criminal law – Evidence of child witnesses – Requirement under amended section 127(2) for child to promise to tell the truth – Necessity to record simplified questions and the promise – Failure to comply may vitiate conviction; retrial only in interests of justice (Fatehali Manji applied).
13 July 2021
13 July 2021
Court confirmed convictions on unequivocal guilty pleas, upheld mandatory 15‑year sentence, and ordered compensation to all victims.
Criminal law – guilty plea – conviction on own plea – appeal limited to sentence; statutory minimum sentence for sexual exploitation of children (s.138B(1)(a) Penal Code) – compensation to child victims – appellate variation of compensation order.
13 July 2021
District High Court registry lacked jurisdiction where parties contractually chose the Commercial Division as forum.
Civil procedure – jurisdiction – forum-selection clause; Commercial Division – exclusive forum agreed by parties; Section 7(1) CPC – implied bar where parties contractually limit forum; Enforceability of contractual choice of forum; Parties’ contractual obligation to perform under section 37(1) Law of Contract Act.
12 July 2021
DLHT judgment quashed for granting respondents substantive land rights without a counterclaim and for uncertain land description.
Land law – necessity of proper identification/description of land (title/plot/permanent boundaries) for an executable decree. Civil procedure – counterclaim as a cross-suit: requirement to plead particulars and pay filing fees before obtaining substantive relief. Natural justice – denial of fair hearing where substantive relief is granted without proper pleadings renders decision a nullity. Overriding objective/section 45 – cannot cure breaches of fundamental procedural rights.
12 July 2021
12 July 2021
An applicant’s outpatient sickness occurring after the deadline does not justify an extension of time.
Land procedure – Extension of time – Applicant must adduce sufficient reasons and account for each day of delay; outpatient medical notes post-dating the deadline do not excuse delay – Judicial discretion in granting extension of time.
12 July 2021
12 July 2021
Court granted 45-day extension to file appeal due to custody-related delay and prison transfer after sentencing in absentia.
Criminal procedure – extension of time to appeal – sentencing in absentia – prison transfers and custody-related delay as ‘peculiar’ or ‘special’ circumstances warranting extension – requirement (or absence) of supplementary affidavit.
12 July 2021
Court granted extension of time to a custodial, unrepresented applicant to correct an improperly filed notice and file an appeal.
Criminal procedure – Extension of time to file notice of appeal and appeal – Appeal struck out for improper notice – Exercise of judicial discretion – Custodial, unrepresented appellant – Respondent’s non-opposition.
12 July 2021
8 July 2021
8 July 2021
8 July 2021
6 July 2021
5 July 2021
Court granted extension of time to file appeal due to prisoner transfers and lack of representation despite missing documentary proof.
Criminal procedure – Extension of time under s.361(2) CPA – Discretionary relief – Effect of prisoner transfers and lack of representation – Proof of request for proceedings and supporting affidavits.
5 July 2021
5 July 2021
2 July 2021
2 July 2021
1 July 2021