High Court of Tanzania

This is the second level in the Judiciary justice delivery hierarchy. It has both appellate and original powers on civil and criminal matters. It also hears appeals from the Courts of Resident Magistrate, the District Courts, and the District Land and Housing Tribunals in exercise of their original, appellate and/or revisional jurisdiction. The High Court is divided into Zones and specialized Divisions. 

Physical address
24 Kivukoni Road, P O Box: S.L.P. 9004
74 judgments

Court registries

  • Filters
  • Judges
  • Alphabet
Sort by:
74 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
June 2022
30 June 2022
30 June 2022
Whether a District Court magistrate lawfully imposed five years’ imprisonment under section 170(1) CPA.
Criminal Procedure Act s170(1) – subordinate court sentencing powers – Resident Magistrate presiding in District Court may impose up to five years’ imprisonment; Minimum Sentences Act distinction – no High Court confirmation required where sentence ≤ five years.
30 June 2022
30 June 2022
30 June 2022
30 June 2022
30 June 2022
30 June 2022
29 June 2022
29 June 2022
29 June 2022
An application for extension of time cannot revive an appeal already dismissed as time-barred under section 3(1); remedies are appeal, review or revision.
Civil procedure – Limitation – Effect of dismissal under section 3(1) of the Law of Limitation Act – Dismissal as time-barred is final and conclusive; extension of time in the same court not competent. Civil procedure – Written submissions – Non-compliance with court-ordered timetable equates to non-appearance/want of prosecution. Remedies – Review, appeal or revision available after dismissal as time-barred.
28 June 2022
28 June 2022
28 June 2022
28 June 2022
Applicant failed to account for three-year delay and did not plead alleged illegality; extension of time refused with costs.
Extension of time — sufficient cause — Lyamuya principles — illegality as sufficient cause but must be pleaded and deposed to — applicant must account for all delay — out-of-court settlement and delay in obtaining copies not automatically sufficient.
28 June 2022
28 June 2022
Pleadings' admissions permit judgment and damages, but court reduced excessive award and quashed unauthorized interest and costs.
Civil procedure – judgment on admission – parties bound by their pleadings and advocates’ concessions; general damages – award on admitted facts and appellate reduction of excessive award; interest – lawful post-judgment interest under Order XX Rule 21 but interest on unclaimed heads quashed; costs – costs follow the parties' agreement where suit did not proceed to hearing.
28 June 2022
28 June 2022
Probate issues on administratrix capacity must be challenged in probate court; land tribunal properly found respondent owner on balance of probabilities.
Land law – ownership dispute – burden of proof on person alleging ownership; Probate law – validity of letters of administration and capacity of administrator to dispose of estate property is for probate forum, not land tribunal; Joinder of parties – failure to join seller not necessarily fatal where seller testified for respondent; Evidence – civil standard is balance of probabilities; first appellate court may re-evaluate evidence.
28 June 2022
28 June 2022
27 June 2022
27 June 2022
27 June 2022
Appeal dismissed: victim credible and medical evidence of anal penetration corroborated the conviction and life sentence.
Evidence — competence of relatives; Sexual offences — corroboration not mandatory (s.127(7) Evidence Act); Medical evidence — penetration sufficient, bruises unnecessary; Evidence — no set number of witnesses (s.143 Evidence Act); Adverse inference — only where a material witness is omitted; Sentencing — life imprisonment for offences on persons under 18 (s.154(2) Penal Code).
27 June 2022
Victim’s credible account and corroboration upheld gang rape conviction despite expunged cautioned statement.
Criminal law – Gang rape (s.131A Penal Code) – Penetration, however slight, suffices; bruises/blood/sperm not required to prove rape; victim’s testimony as best evidence; cautioned statement improperly admitted if not read in court (expunged); appellate re‑evaluation of evidence permitted; conviction upheld where prosecution proves participation/abetment beyond reasonable doubt.
24 June 2022
Accused proved insane at the time of the killing; discharged under section 219(2) and (3)(b) of the CPA.
Criminal law – murder – proof of actus reus and mens rea – identity and admissibility of cautioned statement and section 34B statement. Criminal responsibility – insanity defence – burden on accused to prove insanity on balance of probabilities; psychiatric evidence and inference from conduct. Evidence – weight of expert opinion that relies on records and statements; court not bound by expert but may accept inference.
24 June 2022
23 June 2022
23 June 2022
23 June 2022
23 June 2022
22 June 2022
22 June 2022
Tribunal's omission of assessors' opinions vitiates its judgment; lack of jurisdiction led to nullification.
Land disputes – Jurisdiction – Whether District Land and Housing Tribunal can entertain challenge to attachment made by executing Primary Court – proper remedy is objection proceedings in executing court; probate matters for estate property. Procedure – Assessors – Requirement under section 24 of the Land Disputes Courts Act to record assessors' opinions and reasons where chairman differs; omission renders judgment defective. Remedy – Remittal versus nullification – where tribunal lacks jurisdiction the High Court may invoke revisional powers (s.43) to nullify proceedings rather than remit for correction.
21 June 2022
20 June 2022
20 June 2022
Appellant failed to prove theft and was not denied right to be heard; appeal dismissed.
Criminal law – theft – requirement to prove existence of property and act of theft beyond reasonable doubt; appellate review on second appeal – interference only for misdirection or non‑direction on evidence; right to a hearing – court record as conclusive evidence of hearing given.
17 June 2022
High Court varied an illegal seven-year sentence imposed by a Resident Magistrate and ordered the appellant’s immediate release.
Criminal procedure – competence of appeal filed out of time under s.361(1)(b) CPA; Sentencing limits of Resident Magistrate under s.170(1)(a) CPA – excess sentence illegal; High Court revisional powers under s.373(1)(a) CPA – variation of illegal sentence and ordering release.
17 June 2022
17 June 2022
Leave to appeal refused where applicant raised new, unargued issues and failed to show prima facie grounds.
Leave to appeal — requirement of prima facie/arguable grounds or issues of public/novel importance — new or unargued issues cannot sustain leave; dismissal with costs.
17 June 2022
17 June 2022
Prosecution failed to establish a prima facie murder case due to unreliable eyewitness identification and contradictory evidence.
Criminal procedure – prima facie case under section 293 CPA – when accused should be called to defend. Evidence Act s.34B – admissibility and weight of written statements in lieu of oral evidence. Identification evidence – single-witness recognition at night is weak and must be watertight; corroboration and absence of contradictions required. Contradictory prosecution evidence and absence of identification parade may render a case unsustainable.
16 June 2022
15 June 2022
13 June 2022
13 June 2022
13 June 2022
Convictions quashed where victim’s testimony was unreliable and a cautioned statement was improperly admitted; paternity not proven.
Criminal law – Sexual offences – Best evidence of rape comes from the victim but must satisfy truthfulness and credibility tests; contradictions can render such evidence unsafe. Criminal law – Impregnating a school girl – Proof of paternity requires concrete or scientific corroboration (DNA) to safely convict. Evidence – Cautioned/confession statements must be cleared, voluntariness inquired into when objected and their contents read before admission; failure warrants expungement. Criminal procedure – Failure to re‑read the charge before trial is not automatically fatal where accused understood the case and effectively participated.
13 June 2022
13 June 2022
13 June 2022
13 June 2022