High Court of Tanzania

This is the second level in the Judiciary justice delivery hierarchy. It has both appellate and original powers on civil and criminal matters. It also hears appeals from the Courts of Resident Magistrate, the District Courts, and the District Land and Housing Tribunals in exercise of their original, appellate and/or revisional jurisdiction. The High Court is divided into Zones and specialized Divisions. 

Physical address
24 Kivukoni Road, P O Box: S.L.P. 9004
13 judgments
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Results. 13 judgments found.

13 judgments
October 2012
Primary courts lack jurisdiction to determine land ownership in probate proceedings; appeal dismissed with costs.
  • Civil procedure — jurisdiction — Whether probate court may determine ownership/matrimonial land disputes — Magistrates' Courts Act/ Land Disputes Courts Act
  • Land law — jurisdiction of land courts — Primary courts excluded from civil land matters under Land Disputes Courts Act (Cap. 216 R.E.2002)
  • Probate law — Administration of estates — ownership disputes over estate property — ownership disputes to be determined by the court seized with administration (Primary Court)
19 October 2012
September 2012
21 September 2012
Absence of clan meeting minutes does not invalidate administratrix appointment; challenger bears the onus to prove disqualification.
  • Civil procedure — Burden of proof — Burden of proof on the party who alleges
  • Probate law — Appointment of estate administrator — Family meeting minutes not prerequisite to appointment of administrator — Probate and Administration of Estates Act s.33(1)
7 September 2012
August 2012
Affidavit relying on undisclosed verbal information from registry staff is hearsay and renders the application incompetent.
  • Civil procedure
    • — Affidavit requirements — undisclosed-source averments are hearsay
    • — affidavits of material third parties required — non-compliance with Order XLII r.2 renders application incompetent and liable to be struck out
15 August 2012
Long uninterrupted occupation and owner’s acquiescence established adverse possession; appeal dismissed and tribunal decision upheld.
  • Civil procedure — Procedural — delay in asserting ownership undermines claim
  • Evidence — allocation documents and receipts — probative value weighed against factual possession
  • Land law — adverse possession — long uninterrupted occupation and development — acquiescence by owner leading to loss of title
6 August 2012
June 2012
Review of election petition closed for non‑payment of security dismissed as barred by s.111(7) and not a substitute for appeal.
  • Civil procedure
    • — Res judicata — re‑litigation barred where same subject matter and substantially same parties — to protect finality of litigation
    • — Review jurisdiction — not a substitute for appeal — except in exceptional circumstances
  • Election law — security for costs — interpretation of section 111 National Elections Act — Ouster of further proceedings
22 June 2012
Hearing a civil suit by written submissions without framed issues or recorded evidence is unlawful; retrial ordered.
  • Appellate practice — Appeal procedure — Defective decree accompanying memorandum of appeal grounds for striking out appeal
  • Civil procedure — Trial procedure — Procedural irregularity
    • — Legality of deciding suit by written submissions without scheduling order or oral evidence
    • — Order XVIII CPC
15 June 2012
May 2012
Leave granted to appeal solely on whether limitation runs from initial trespass or subsequent acts of trespass.
  • Civil procedure — leave to appeal to Court of Appeal — limitation of actions — computation of limitation where trespass alleged to have occurred in phases (1987, 1991, 2001) — amendment of pleadings
11 May 2012
March 2012
Circumstantial evidence, identification problems and investigative shortcomings prevented proving murder beyond reasonable doubt.
  • Criminal law
    • — Exhibits — chain of custody and inconsistent descriptions (shoe, machete) undermine linkage
    • — identification — nighttime identification and lack of parade weaken reliability
    • — Murder
5 March 2012
2 March 2012
February 2012
Adoption granted where statutory procedures were satisfied, guardian ad litem recommended adoption, and biological parent consented.
  • Family law — Adoption — best interests of the child — Consent of biological parents and role of guardian ad litem
23 February 2012
Nighttime identification without evidence of lighting or clear familiarity makes the conviction unsafe against the appellant.
  • Criminal law
    • — Admission of PF.3 — procedural but not decisive
    • — identification evidence
    • — Insufficient corroboration — injured witness unconscious, delayed identification
    • — Trial error — reliance on facts not in evidence (claim of electricity)
17 February 2012
Conviction quashed where cautioned statement was admitted without inquiry and prosecution evidence was inconsistent and insufficient.
  • Criminal law — Rape
    • — Admissibility of cautioned/confession statement
      • — Duty to conduct trial-within-a-trial upon objection
    • — Failure to call material witnesses
      • — Conviction unsafe and quashed
    • — Improper tendering of PF.3
      • — Inconsistencies and delay in prosecution evidence
10 February 2012