High Court of Tanzania

This is the second level in the Judiciary justice delivery hierarchy. It has both appellate and original powers on civil and criminal matters. It also hears appeals from the Courts of Resident Magistrate, the District Courts, and the District Land and Housing Tribunals in exercise of their original, appellate and/or revisional jurisdiction. The High Court is divided into Zones and specialized Divisions. 

Physical address
24 Kivukoni Road, P O Box: S.L.P. 9004
31 judgments

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31 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
October 2021
Failure to admit crucial documents at trial violated the right to be heard, vitiating proceedings and meriting a fresh hearing.
Administrative law – Natural justice – Right to be heard – Failure to receive crucial documentary evidence vitiates proceedings. Civil procedure – Evidence – Admission of documents at trial tribunal – Non-receipt of key documents as ground for quashing judgments. Remedies – Quashing of trial and appellate records and order for fresh hearing where right to be heard breached.
29 October 2021
28 October 2021
Non-joinder of the municipal allocating authority rendered the tribunal’s decision on the surveyed plot a nullity.
Land law – allocation of surveyed plots – evidence of allocation by municipal authority and certificate of occupancy. Civil procedure – Joinder – necessary party – allocating authority must be joined where its participation is essential to resolve surrender and compensation issues. Appellate review – first appellate court entitled to re-evaluate and critically scrutinize trial evidence. Non-joinder of necessary party renders proceedings and judgment susceptible to being quashed and set aside.
28 October 2021
27 October 2021
27 October 2021
26 October 2021
Two‑year cohabitation raises a rebuttable presumption of marriage; courts may divide assets though no formal marriage was proved.
Law of Marriage Act s160(1) – presumption of marriage from two years' cohabitation; payment of bride price not conclusive proof of customary marriage (s43 registration required); s160(2) – power to make consequential orders including property division; s114(2)(b) – consider contributions in asset division; gifts to third parties (in‑laws) are not matrimonial property unless conditional.
25 October 2021
25 October 2021
Warehouse operator liable for misdelivery; bank-issued receipts proved payment, entitling plaintiff to damages and interest.
Contract – sale by auction – payment evidenced by bank release warrants and warehouse receipts; Warehouse law – liability for misdelivery rests on warehouse operator; Evidence – presumption of regularity for official documents (s.122 Evidence Act); Administrative remedies and guidelines do not oust court jurisdiction; Corporate capacity to sue is a factual issue requiring proof.
22 October 2021
A preliminary ruling on limitation was improper where factual issues about conditional occupation required evidence.
Land law – Limitation of actions – Whether time runs from the deceased’s death where occupier was an invitee with conditional permission; preliminary objections – questions of fact requiring evidence cannot be decided at preliminary stage; right to be heard – dismissal on preliminary point without evidence vitiates proceedings.
22 October 2021
Appeal from District Land and Housing Tribunal filed after the statutory 45-day limit is time-barred and dismissed with costs.
Land law – Appeals from District Land and Housing Tribunal – Time limit under section 41(2) Land Disputes Courts Act – Computation from date of delivery of judgment – Certified copies and exclusion of waiting time – Section 19(2) Law of Limitation Act requires written request – Appeals filed after prescribed period dismissed under section 3(1) Law of Limitation Act.
22 October 2021
Labour revision dismissed for want of prosecution due to applicant’s unexplained absence and non‑compliance with court orders.
Civil procedure – dismissal for want of prosecution – failure of applicant/counsel to attend scheduled hearing. Court orders – non‑compliance with court directions undermines administration of justice. Labour law – revision dismissed where applicant fails to prosecute proceedings.
21 October 2021
Failure to record and present assessors' opinions vitiated DLHT proceedings, requiring nullification and retrial.
Land Disputes Courts – Tribunal composition – assessors must give written opinions before judgment and those opinions must be on the record and available to parties; failure to do so vitiates proceedings and necessitates retrial; procedural irregularities v. incurable irregularity; sale of mortgaged property and valuation/statutory compliance (s.133 Land Act) raised but not decided.
21 October 2021
20 October 2021
20 October 2021
18 October 2021
15 October 2021
11 October 2021
8 October 2021
8 October 2021
8 October 2021
8 October 2021
8 October 2021
8 October 2021
7 October 2021
Valid sponsorship contract; special damages proved; loss of business unproven; general damages reduced.
Contract law – validity and sanctity of in‑service sponsorship agreement; Evidence – admissibility and proof of documentary exhibits; Trustees/companies – capacity to contract via officers; Damages – special damages require strict proof; Loss of business must be proved on balance of probabilities; General damages discretionary — appellate reduction for excess; Limitation – cause of action and six‑year period.
5 October 2021
Conviction quashed where accused was denied right to be heard; retrial refused due to unavailable victim.
Criminal procedure – right to be heard – denial of opportunity to present defence – fundamental breach of natural justice vitiating conviction; retrial discretionary where key witness/victim absconds; preliminary objection on time-limitation not determinative when fundamental irregularity exists.
5 October 2021
5 October 2021
5 October 2021
4 October 2021
1 October 2021