High Court of Tanzania

This is the second level in the Judiciary justice delivery hierarchy. It has both appellate and original powers on civil and criminal matters. It also hears appeals from the Courts of Resident Magistrate, the District Courts, and the District Land and Housing Tribunals in exercise of their original, appellate and/or revisional jurisdiction. The High Court is divided into Zones and specialized Divisions. 

Physical address
24 Kivukoni Road, P O Box: S.L.P. 9004
7 judgments

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7 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
May 2020
Whether concurrent tribunal findings on title and possession should be disturbed where credibility and evidence were properly evaluated.
Land law – proof of allocation and long possession – burden of proof and credibility of witnesses; concurrent findings of fact not to be disturbed absent cogent reasons or misdirection
Evidence – admission and consideration of documents not tendered at trial; documentary inconsistencies with oral testimony
Boundaries – minor contradictions in lay witnesses’ directional descriptions immaterial if they do not go to central issue
28 May 2020
Extension of time granted to appeal due to alleged procedural illegality in matrimonial proceedings despite unsupported personal excuse.
Extension of time – discretionary exercise – Lyamuya guidelines (account for delay, diligence, inordinate delay) – illegality of decision as sufficient reason – mode of instituting matrimonial proceedings (petition v. summons in chambers under s.81 Law of Marriage Act) – right to be heard and notice – requirement to prove personal excuse for delay.
28 May 2020
Failure to record reasons for change of magistrate renders subsequent proceedings and judgment a nullity.
Criminal procedure – Section 214(1) CPA – Successor magistrate must record reasons for taking over a partly heard trial; failure to do so vitiates subsequent proceedings and judgment; requirement is jurisdictional and not cured by accused’s absence under s.226 CPA.
26 May 2020
The plaintiff failed to prove alleged fraudulent title transfer; suit dismissed for want of proof.
Land — dispute over ownership — donation alleged by will/letter — evidentiary weight of delayed or inconsistent instruments. Title registration — discrepancies in names and parcel particulars — impact on proof of lawful transfer
Fraud — allegation in civil suit — must be distinctly alleged and proved to a higher standard than ordinary civil claims. Burden and standard of proof — civil cases: balance of probabilities; allegations of fraud require stronger proof. Administrative/clerical errors (typographical case numbers/block labels) do not, without more, establish fraud
21 May 2020
Leave to appeal granted where proposed grounds raise prima facie mixed issues despite disputed endorsement of tribunal request for judgment copies.
Appeals – leave to appeal to Court of Appeal – requirement of prima facie/arguable appeal or point of law of general importance. Civil procedure – extension of time – requirement to account for each day of delay and proof of timely request for copies of judgment and decree
Evidence/procedure – whether filing of letter seeking copies requires endorsement by tribunal officer and whether applicant may be penalised for tribunal's omission
19 May 2020
A judgment lacking issues, findings and reasons as required by section 312(1) CPA is invalid and must be quashed.
Criminal procedure — Requirements of a valid judgment — section 312(1) Criminal Procedure Act — judgment must state issues, points of determination, decision and reasons. Non-compliance — defective judgment is no judgment in law and is liable to be quashed
Remedy — order to compose a fresh judgment by another magistrate of competent jurisdiction; appellants to remain in custody
18 May 2020
Applicant granted 30-day extension to file appeal due to delay awaiting a copy of the tribunal's judgment.
Land law – Extension of time – Section 38(1) Land Disputes Courts Act – Sufficient cause includes prompt application, valid explanation and absence of negligence; delay awaiting copy of judgment; technical delay while pursuing earlier appeal (Fortunatus Masha); prejudice to respondents and discretion (Mobrama).
4 May 2020