High Court Corruption and Economic Crimes Division - 2025 October

4 judgments
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4 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
October 2025
Accused acquitted because search lacked an independent civilian witness and seized drugs were destroyed without affording the accused a hearing.
Drug trafficking – charge of trafficking in Cannabis Sativa – sufficiency of proof beyond reasonable doubt. Search and seizure – statutory requirement for an independent witness (section 48(2)(d)(i) DCE Act) – police officer from same operation cannot be treated as impartial absent exceptional circumstances and documented efforts to secure civilian witnesses. Disposal of exhibits – duty to afford accused right to be heard before destruction (section 36(2),(3) DCE Act) – failure to record accused's comments invalidates reliability of destruction process. Evidence and chain of custody – destruction without proper hearing creates reasonable doubt leading to acquittal.
3 October 2025
Failure to secure an independent civilian witness and to afford the accused a hearing before destruction vitiated the prosecution case.
Criminal law – narcotic drugs – DCEAct s.48(2)(d)(i) – requirement of independent witness during search and seizure; Criminal procedure – disposal of exhibits – DCEAct s.36(2)–(3) – right of accused to be heard before destruction; Proof beyond reasonable doubt – procedural irregularities vitiating prosecution case.
3 October 2025
3 October 2025
Accused acquitted where prosecution failed to prove presence, ownership of seized drugs and statutory disposal procedures were breached.
Drug trafficking; burden of proof beyond reasonable doubt; DCEAct s.48(2)(d)(i) requirement for independent civilian witness; DCEAct s.36 disposal of exhibits and right to be heard; unlawful destruction of evidence undermines prosecution case.
3 October 2025