High Court Land Division

High Court Land  Division was established as a result of the land reforms which were implemented by the Land Act 1999. Until 2010, the Land Court had exclusive jurisdiction to determine land disputes relating to land with a pecuniary value of TZS 50,000 or more. 

9 judgments
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9 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
July 2012
Applicant's unprepared counsel and unjustified adjournment led to dismissal for failure to prosecute and costs.
Land procedure — Revision application — Failure to prosecute — Counsel unpreparedness and unjustified adjournment — Non-appearance treated as ground for dismissal under Order IX Rule 8 CPC — Costs awarded.
26 July 2012
Plaintiff with letter of offer, survey and receipts proved title; defendants failed to prove prior ownership or fraud.
Land law – Proof of ownership – Offer and acceptance of right of occupancy – Documentary evidence (sale agreement, survey, letter of offer, rent receipts) – Burden of proof (Evidence Act s.110) – Allegation of fraud must be strictly proved – Failure to tender prior sale documents defeats competing title claims.
24 July 2012
Application for extension of time to file notice of appeal dismissed for failure to show good and sufficient reasons.
Civil procedure — Extension of time — Application under Limitation Act and Civil Procedure Code — Requirement to show "good and sufficient" reasons — Failure to annex supporting medical evidence — Negligence in following up judgment — Ex parte judgment — Notice of appeal.
17 July 2012
Extension of time granted where applicant showed good cause due to delay obtaining signed/certified judgment.
Civil procedure – Extension of time – Requirement to show "good and sufficient" cause – Delay caused by difficulty obtaining properly signed/certified copies of judgment due to transfer of trial chair – Delay excused if not due to applicant's negligence.
17 July 2012
Reported
Defendants' late written statement of defence rejected for failure to seek leave; matter ordered to proceed ex parte.
Civil procedure – Written Statement of Defence – late filing – requirement to seek leave to file out of time (Order VIII r.14(i) CPC) – effect of failure to file formal objection – pleadings filed out of time are not admitted – matter ordered to proceed ex parte.
16 July 2012
Reported
Court granted interim injunction restraining demolition, invoking inherent powers and section 2 due to imminent irreparable harm.
Land law – interim injunction to restrain demolition by public authorities; inherent jurisdiction and section 2 Judicature Act; section 95 Civil Procedure Code – power to grant interlocutory relief before institution of main suit; statutory pre-action notice versus urgency and irreparable harm; competence objections (absence of plaint) for substantive determination.
11 July 2012
Extension granted where applicant promptly acted after discovering former counsel's misleading advice, establishing sufficient cause.
Limitation—extension of time under section 14; reasonable and sufficient cause; reliance on counsel's advice/mishandling; accounting for delay; triable issues and prospects of success; prejudice to respondent.
8 July 2012
Absence of coram and members' names rendered the Ward Tribunal's proceedings invalid; case remitted for retrial.
Civil procedure — Ward Tribunal proceedings — requirement to record coram and names of members — non-compliance vitiates proceedings Tribunal constitution — Land Disputes Courts Act s.14 — minimum three members and at least one woman Record-keeping — Ward Tribunal Act s.24(1) — proper record of proceedings mandatory Remedy — judgments of lower tribunals quashed and matter ordered retried de novo
5 July 2012
Reported
Sale invalid where alleged seller was deceased; land tribunal erred in relying on criminal acquittal to determine ownership.
Land law — Validity of sale where alleged seller is deceased — Reliance on criminal acquittal to determine civil ownership — Buyer beware (caveat emptor) — Reversion of title to estate and transfer by appointed administrator.
4 July 2012