High Court Land Division

High Court Land  Division was established as a result of the land reforms which were implemented by the Land Act 1999. Until 2010, the Land Court had exclusive jurisdiction to determine land disputes relating to land with a pecuniary value of TZS 50,000 or more. 

68 judgments
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68 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
February 2025
Court dismisses application challenging Taxing Master's jurisdiction and cost assessment after a Notice of Appeal was lodged.
Taxation - Jurisdiction of Taxing Master after Notice of Appeal - Application of 1/6 Rule in Cost Taxation
19 February 2025
Review dismissed: eviction notice issued after the ruling is not ‘new evidence’ and memorandum lacked grounds.
Civil Procedure – Review – Order XLII Rule 1(1)(b) – conditions for review: new and important matter or evidence must have existed at time of original hearing and been unavailable despite due diligence; error apparent on the face of the record
Procedure – Format of review pleadings – memorandum of review must state grounds for review as required by Order XLII (analogous to appeal grounds). Electronic filing – filing date determination for limitation purposes
19 February 2025
Applicant's allegation of apparent illegality justified extension of time and revision of a tribunal judgment entered after abatement.
Limitation — extension of time under section 14(1) Law of Limitation Act — illegality apparent on the face of record as sufficient cause. Civil procedure — abatement on death — Order XXII Rule 4(3) CPC; failure to join legal representative within 90 days renders subsequent proceedings void
Land Disputes — revision under section 43(1)(b) LDCA where error causes injustice — power to set aside and order retrial
Relief — retrial before a different Chairperson and new assessors; no order as to costs
18 February 2025
A lessee remaining after lease expiry remains bound to lease obligations; rent accrues until vacating; ex parte orders persist unless set aside.
Summary suit — service and leave to defend under Order XXXV r.2 CPC; effect of appellate remittal on existing ex parte orders; proof of continued occupation; s.82 Land Act — lessee’s obligations continue after lease expiry; rent and compensation accrual until vacatur.
18 February 2025
Reporting alleged fraud contrary to a recorded consent decree constituted contempt; respondents warned and liable to committal if non‑compliant.
Civil procedure – Consent decree/Deed of Settlement – Incorporation of contract into consent decree – Contempt for instituting criminal complaints contrary to a recorded settlement – Committal as remedy for disobedience of court orders.
18 February 2025
Appellant failed to prove title to eight acres; court declared him owner of three acres and quashed the tribunal award.
Land law – proof of ownership – burden of proof lies on plaintiff claiming title; Locus standi – improperly raised by plaintiff to shift burden; Limitation and adverse possession – limitation is a defendant’s defence; adverse possession inapplicable where occupation began by invitation; Remedy – declaration of limited ownership and direction for local council to measure demarcated area.
18 February 2025
Court set aside strike-out order and restored defence where advocate’s sickness (supported by medical records) established good cause.
Civil procedure – Order VIII r.20(2) CPC – setting aside orders made in absence of a party; Sickness/high blood pressure as good cause; Admissibility and sufficiency of affidavit clarifying name discrepancies; Restoration of struck-out pleadings.
18 February 2025
Objections that the plaint failed to disclose a cause of action and was time-barred were overruled; accrual is a factual issue for trial.
Land law – preliminary objections – limitation and cause of action – whether plaint discloses cause of action under Order VII r.1(e) – accrual of cause of action is a factual question requiring evidence – party not bound by prior pleadings in other proceedings – Mukisa Biscuits principle inapplicable to disputed factual accrual.
18 February 2025
A Registrar's notice of intention to transfer is not appealable; the High Court is functus officio over its own decree.
Land Registration Act – section 101 & 102(1) – whether a Registrar's notice of intention to rectify or transfer constitutes a decision, order or act appealable to the High Court. Civil procedure – functus officio – High Court barred from entertaining proceedings that would contradict or undermine its own decree
Remedies – intended acts are resisted by injunctive relief or stay of execution, not interlocutory appeals under s.102(1)
17 February 2025
Applying for revision out of time while identical proceedings are pending below is an abuse of court process; application struck out.
Civil procedure – Abuse of court process – Filing extension of time for revision while parallel objection and injunction proceedings are pending – striking out application as an abuse of process. Civil procedure – Preliminary objection – may be decided on pleadings where the point is apparent on the record – reliance on chamber summons, affidavits and annexures
Limitation/Revision – extension of time to apply for revision – not maintainable where pursued concurrently with identical proceedings below
17 February 2025
Short delay caused by counsel's sickness justified extension to file defence where no prejudice to the plaintiff was shown.
Civil procedure — Extension of time to file defence — Order VIII Rule 1(1) and (3) CPC — Section 93 CPC discretion to enlarge time — 'Good cause' where counsel ill — Short delay not inordinate — No prejudice, extension granted.
17 February 2025
The plaint failed to disclose a cause of action against several defendants and was rejected with costs.
Civil procedure – Preliminary objection – Whether plaint discloses a cause of action – Determination from plaint together with annexures – Order VII Rules 1(e) and 11(a) CPC – Rejection of plaint for non-disclosure of cause of action.
13 February 2025
Application for temporary injunction dismissed: prima facie ownership dispute but no irreparable harm shown for past acts.
Land — Interim injunction — Atilio v Mbowe test — Prima facie case established but no irreparable harm shown — Injunctions prevent ongoing/future acts, not past completed acts — Remedy for completed injury is damages
13 February 2025
Trial court's failure to determine disputed land location and refusal to visit locus in quo vitiated proceedings; retrial ordered.
Land law – disputed boundaries and location of land; weight of Certificate of Title versus oral/local leadership evidence; locus in quo visit – exceptional circumstances; failure to resolve location vitiates trial; retrial ordered.
13 February 2025
Appellant's new claim of long possession failed; respondent proved ownership by gift on balance of probabilities; appeal dismissed.
Land law – proof of ownership – gift inter vivos – burden on claimant to prove title on balance of probabilities. Civil procedure – admissibility of new evidence on appeal – new factual claims not raised at trial may be disregarded
Evidence – oral versus documentary evidence – court to weigh evidential weight; oral evidence can prevail if corroborated
Pleadings – description of immovable property – requirement satisfied by location, neighbours and physical features
Jurisdiction – ward tribunal mediation requirement and scope of dispute (one acre v. two acres)
10 February 2025
Temporary injunction granted where dispute over indebtedness, auctioneer licence and risk of irreparable harm to tenants.
Civil procedure – Temporary injunctions – Atilio v Mbowe test (prima facie case, irreparable injury, balance of convenience); disputed indebtedness as triable issue; auctioneer licensing under Auctioneers Act; propriety of execution proceedings versus unilateral sale by creditor.
10 February 2025
Withdrawal with leave to re-file granted for formal defect of omitted documents; plaintiff ordered to pay defendants' costs.
Civil procedure – Withdrawal of suit – Order XXIII Rules 1 & 2 – Leave to re-file requires formal defect or sufficient grounds; Failure to produce documents before final pre-trial – amended Order XIII Rule 1 (2024) – omission to plead documents constitutes formal defect; Re-filing limited to same cause of action – prohibition against introducing wholly new causes of action; Costs – discretionary award to defendants and non-transferability to subsequent suit.
10 February 2025
Whether an ex parte injunction granted before mandatory ward mediation and without hearing is revisable for jurisdictional irregularity.
Land Disputes Courts Act — jurisdiction to refer matters to ward tribunal for mediation (s.13(4)); Injunctions — ex parte orders and right to be heard (Order XXXVII r.4); Revisions — revisability of orders that finally dispose of injunctive relief (s.79(2) CPC); Abuse of process — legitimate challenge to procedural irregularity not an abuse.
5 February 2025